【口语】02-Lexical Resource 口语单词入门

雅思口语评分标准词汇部分

6分：

Has a wide enough vocabulary to discuss topics at length and make meaning clear in spite of inappropriateness. 有充足的词汇量来详细谈论不同的话题，虽然会有词汇使用不当的情况出现，但是可以保证表达清晰。

Generally paraphrases successfully. 当表达较为复杂概念的时候，通常可以使用较为简单的语言转述成功。

7分：

Uses vocabulary resource flexibly to discuss a variety of topics. 能够灵活使用词汇资源来谈论多种不同话题。

Uses some less common and idiomatic vocabulary and shows some awareness of style and collocation, with some inappropriate choices. 能够使用一些非常见的词汇以及习语表达，并可以很好的使用词组搭配，有时会出现表达不恰当。

Uses paraphrase effectively. 当表达较为复杂概念的时候，可以很好的使用较为简单的语言转述成功。

一、话题词汇Topic related vocabulary

比如approachable平易近人的

hilarious非常搞笑的，非常幽默的

knowledgeable知识丰富的，博学的

1. work out健身

I work out everyday, because I really love doing sports. Every morning I go jogging for about twenty or thirty minutes.

口语考官：Did you like doing sports when you were a child?

You can say, “No, I was not a big fan of working out. s a kid, all I wanted to do when I was a child was just stay home and do something reading or watching television.”

2. hit the gym去健身房=go to the gym

去沙滩hit the beach

去酒吧hit the bar，

去游泳hit the pool

去读书hit the books，

上床睡觉hit the sack

口语考官：How often do you do sports ? How often do you do physical exercise ?

You can say , “Well , I work out pretty often , I hit the gym three or four times a week. ctually, there’s a gym not far from my apartment , that’s where I do exercise most of the time.”

3. work up a sweat出一身汗

口语考官：So, do you like doing sports? Do you like doing physical exercise?

yeah , I do. What I like to do in my spare time is that I just go jogging or play basketball or play soccer with my friends. I really love working up a sweat. I love working up a sweat.”

或：When was the last time you did some physical exercise?

You can say, “ Well, it was yesterday, I mean yesterday afternoon around three o’clock. I went to play badminton with my friends. nd it helped me work up a sweat. It felt really cool.”

4. live a healthy life过健康的生活

live a sedentary life不健康的生活方式

口语考官：Do you think people nowadays pay enough attention to their health?

Well, yeah，I do think so. I mean more and more people try to live a healthy life. Of course, there are still some people who live a sedentary life, but I think they are changing. They are more and more aware of the risks associated with this kind of lifestyle. nd they want to get into a healthier habit.

5. be physically active经常运动的

口语考官：Do you often work out?

Yeah, I’m physically active and I try to work out as much as possible.

6. lose weight, shed pounds减肥

put on weight增肥

I’ve been eating a lot of junk food recently, so I’ve put on a lot of weigh. That’s why I will try to hit the gym as much as a possible.

二、动词词组

work out健身

hang out待在一块玩，度过一些时间

take up占据

get along关系好

look up to敬佩，钦佩，敬仰。

1. 话题：兴趣爱好hobbies

口语考官：Do you have any hobbies?

You can say “Yeah, sure, absolutely. My biggest passion is working out. There’s a gym near my home and I go there every single evening and I like to work out there for at least 4 minutes a day.”

2. 话题：daily routine每日常规，每天你会做的事情

口语考官：What do you like to do in the morning?

You can say “Well, every day, I get up around 7:3 . fter getting up, I usually work out for 3 minutes. Most of the time, I just run around the neighborhood, and then I come back, take a shower and have my breakfast.”

3. 话题：公园parks

口语考官： Do you often go to parks?

You can say “Yeah, I do. There’s a park not very far from where I live and I go there very often. I usually work out in this park with my parents or with my friends. We play badminton or we use some of the fitness facilities in the park to do some exercise. This is really good”

4. hang out= spend a lot of time in a place

I enjoy hanging out with my family members. Every evening, after dinner, we just hang out together and watch TV, chat with each other and I think it’s quite enjoyable.

5. 话题：foreign food外国食物

spaghetti意大利面

lasagna千层面

口语考官：Do you like eating foreign food?

Yeah, I do. I really love to go to the cafe near my home and I usually hang out there with my friends, or I hang out there alone. Whenever I’m there, I like to order spaghetti, which is really good.

6. take up占据

口语考官：Do you like your job?

No. I’m super busy most of the time. My work takes up a lot of my day and so I don’t have enough time to hang out with my family members or friends.

口语考官：What’s your favorite hobby?

I think my biggest hobby is reading, which takes up about 2 % of my day.

三、习语

1. shoot the breeze闲聊

2. out of this world表示非常非常非常棒

口语考官：describe a gift you gave to sb/you received from others.

Perhaps you want to say “I’m going to talk about a gift that I got from my wife, which is a treadmill. I really like it because I use it every day now. I run on it every evening and it helps me keep fit and stay in shape. It’s out of this world.”

口语考官：what kind of food do you like the best?

My all-time favorite food is sushi. I think it’s out of this world.

3. be sick and tired of sth非常厌烦，非常讨厌某个东西

口语考官：Is there anything you don’t like about your hometown?

Well, I’m sick and tired of the traffic here, which is a nightmare. No matter where I go, I will be stuck in traffic. It’s terrible.