【阅读】02-Summary Completion (1) 摘要单词填空题

02. Summary Completion (1)摘要单词填写题

1.提高正确率和解题速度

【真经1】：阅读真经标注法：划出题目和原文之间，所有同义替换的对应关系。

2.填空式Summary解题技巧

【真经2】：

Step ⑴: 认真读空格所在句子，划出题干中的定位词keywords；

Step ⑵: 判断空格所需词性，名词和动词占大多数；

Step ⑶: 找出空格前后重要单词在原文中同意替换，夹心饼干原则。

图1

Question 14-17

Complete the summary below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Why soil degradation could be a disaster for humans

Healthy soil contains a large variety of bacteria and other microorganisms, as well as plant remains and 14 ........................ It provides us with food and also with antibiotics, and its function in storing 15 ........................ has a significant effect on the climate. In addition it prevents damage to property and infrastructure because it holds 16 ........................ .

If these microorganisms are lost, soil may lose its special properties. The main factor contributing to soil degradation is the 17 ....................... carried out by humans.

原文：

...... A single gram of healthy soil might contain 100 million bacteria, as well as other microorganisms such as viruses and fungi, living amid decomposing plants and various minerals ......

图2 阅读真经总纲标注法

题目：

Healthy soil contains a large variety of bacteria and other microorganisms, as well as plant remains and 14 ........................

原文：

...... A single gram of healthy soil might contain 100 million bacteria, as well as other microorganisms such as viruses and fungi, living amid decomposing plants and various minerals ......

图3 阅读真经总纲标注法

Question 14-17

Complete the summary below.

Write ONE WORD ONLY from the passage for each answer.

Why soil degradation could be a disaster for humans

Healthy soil contains a large variety of bacteria and other microorganisms, as well as plant remains and 14 ........................ It provides us with food and also with antibiotics, and its function in storing 15 ........................ has a significant effect on the climate. In addition it prevents damage to property and infrastructure because it holds 16 ........................ .

原文：

…. Soil is also an ally against climate change: as microorganisms within soil digest dead animals and plants, they lock in their carbon content, holding three times the amount of carbon as does the entire atmosphere. Soil also store water, preventing flood damage: in the UK, damage to buildings, roads and bridges from floods caused by soil degradation costs ￡233 million every year.