1.1《死亡诗社》：如果你是一句诗，那会是什么(讲解版上)

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1. Carpe diem = Seize the day 活在当下

2. Thesis statement主题句

3. Supporting details 详细展开说明主题句所表达的意思

4. 英文轻易不重复，一旦重复，那么这部分一定是他强调的东西

We don't read and write poetry because it's cute,我们读诗写诗不是因为诗好玩

下一句重复We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race.

第三句再重复members of the human race，And the human race is filled with passion.

人类是充满激情的。

这样一种重复在演讲中经常出现，让整个句子非常有气势。

5. Cute: 可爱的、漂亮的、有趣的

This baby is really cute.婴儿真可爱。

Amanda is really cute.这位少女非常的美丽。

Cute形容小孩子、宠物还有好看的人。

同义词：adorable, charming, pretty

6. Poetry: 诗歌泛指，写诗这样一件事情。

A poem 一首诗；复数是poems

常见搭配

read poetry and write poetry读诗和写诗

romantic poetry 浪漫派诗歌（拜伦、雪莱、济慈号称浪漫派三大诗人）

Poet: A poet is someone who writes poetry.诗人。

(Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words.  

-Robert Frost)

7. Member:成员

She is a member of the golf club. 她是这个高尔夫俱乐部的成员。

Membership成员身份

Membership card成员卡、会员卡。

We are members of the human race.我们是人类的成员。

8. Human race:人类

9. Be filled with:充满......

10. Passion: 激情、强烈的情感

常见搭配

passion for sth.

He has a really strong passion for physics. 他对物理有着非常强烈的热情。

Basketball has always been his passion .篮球一直以来都是他的激情所在。

11. Medicine, law, business, engineering

Medicine医学、药、医学这个学科

Law法律、法律条文；法学

Business商业，生意

Business school商学院

Engineering工程，engineer工程师

12. Noble: Means morally good or admired or belonging to the nobility. 高尚的、崇高的；贵族

Noble family 尊贵家族

He is a member of/in noble family. 他是贵族成员。

She is of noble blood. 她有贵族血统。

Of noble birth生来就是贵族，也可引申为高尚的、崇高的。

Noble pursuits崇高的追求

(There is nothing noble in being superior to your fellow men. True nobility lies in being superior to your former self. 

-Ernest Hemingway)

13. Pursuit 追求  (V.)Pursue

Life , liberty and pursuit of happiness 生命权、自由权和追求幸福的权利是独立宣言里的人生来有三种权力。

常用搭配

Pursuit of sth.

In pursuit of sth.

People are moving to big cities in pursuit of work.大家都搬到了大城市为了寻找工作。

-it词缀用来把动词变成名词，通常是一种抽象的名词(eg: nobility，noble把这个词改为nobility)

14. Necessary必须的

It is necessary to wash your hands before eating.饭前洗手是必不可少的。

Necessary to sustain life对于生命必不可少。

15. Sustain: It means to make something continue to exist. 保持、维持

Sustain life使生命能够继续、维持生命

We should introduce new policies to sustain economic growth in Argentina.我们要想阿根廷的经济持续发展，需要采取一些新的政策。

Sustain economic growth维持这样经济持续发展

Tom find it really difficult to sustain close relationships with women.汤姆觉得和这个女性保持亲密关系非常困难。

同义词keep, maintain

Sustainable 可持续的

Sustainable development 可持续发展

These are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life.这些都是崇高的追求，对于维持生命是必不可少的。

Sustain结构分析：Su和Sub这个前缀很相似，意思是在什么之下，stain拖住，所以sustain就是从下面托住，也就是保持维持的意思。

16. Stay alive for sth. 为......而活

These are what we stay alive for.我们是为了这些而活。

We don't read and write poetry because it's cute. We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race. And the human race is filled with passion. And medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life. But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for. To quote from Whitman, "O me! O life!... of the questions of these recurring; of the endless trains of the faithless... of cities filled with the foolish; what good amid these, O me, O life?" Answer. That you are here - that life exists, and identity; that the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse. That the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse. What will your verse be?

DEAD POETS SOCIETY

我们读诗、写诗，不是因为诗好玩，而是因为我们是人类的一员，而人类是充满激情的。医学、法律、商业、工程，这些都是崇高的追求，对于维持生命是必不可少的。但诗歌、美、浪漫和爱，才是我们活着的意义。惠特曼曾写道：“啊，自我！啊，生命！这些问题循环往复，没有信念的人川流不息，城市充斥着平凡愚昧，生活在其中有什么意义？啊，自我！啊，生命！”答案是，因为你在这里，生命和身份有了意义，伟大的戏剧还在上演，而你可以贡献一句诗。因为伟大的戏剧还在上演，而你可以贡献一句诗。你的诗是什么？

——《死亡诗社》

We don't read and write poetry because it's cute.

我们读诗、写诗，不是因为诗好玩，

We read and write poetry because we are members of the human race.

（我们读诗写诗）是因为我们是人类的一员，

And the human race is filled with passion.

而人类是充满激情的。

And medicine, law, business, engineering,

医学、法律、商业、工程，

these are noble pursuits

这些都是崇高的追求，

and necessary to sustain life.

对于维持生命是必不可少的。

And medicine, law, business, engineering, these are noble pursuits and necessary to sustain life.

医学、法律、商业、工程，这些都是崇高的追求，对于维持生命是必不可少的。

But poetry, beauty, romance, love,

但诗歌、美、浪漫和爱，

these are what we stay alive for.

才是我们活着的意义。

To quote from Whitman,

惠特曼曾写道：

"O me! O life!... of the questions of these recurring;

“啊，自我！啊，生命！这些问题循环往复，

of the endless trains of the faithless...

没有信念的人川流不息，

of cities filled with the foolish;

城市充斥着平凡愚昧，

what good amid these, O me, O life?"

生活在其中有什么意义？啊，自我！啊，生命！”

But poetry, beauty, romance, love, these are what we stay alive for.

但诗歌、美、浪漫和爱，才是我们活着的意义。

To quote from Whitman, "O me! O life!... of the questions of these recurring; of the endless trains of the faithless... of cities filled with the foolish; what good amid these, O me, O life?"

惠特曼曾写道：“啊，自我！啊，生命！这些问题循环往复，没有信念的人川流不息，城市充斥着平凡愚昧，生活在其中有什么意义？啊，自我！啊，生命！”

Answer. That you are here -

答案是，因为你在这里，

that life exists, and identity;

生命和身份有了意义，

that the powerful play goes on

伟大的戏剧还在上演，

and you may contribute a verse.

而你可以贡献一句诗。

That the powerful play goes on

因为伟大的戏剧还在上演，

and you may contribute a verse.

而你可以贡献一句诗。

Answer. That you are here - that life exists, and identity; that the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse. That the powerful play goes on and you may contribute a verse.

答案是，因为你在这里，生命和身份有了意义，伟大的戏剧还在上演，而你可以贡献一句诗。因为伟大的戏剧还在上演，而你可以贡献一句诗。

What will your verse be?

你的诗是什么？