每日听写1.20-1.24高级汇总mp3

And in any species that acquired it, it would encourage you to hide your best ideas, lest somebody steal them from you. 在任何获得这种能力的物种中，它都会鼓励你隐藏最好的想法，以免有人从你那里偷走它们。
And so some time around 200,000 years ago, our species confronted this crisis. 大约在20万年前，我们人类面临着这场危机。
And we chose to develop the systems of communication that would allow us to share ideas and to cooperate amongst others. 我们选择了开发出交流系统让我们可以分享想法，与他人展开合作。
Choosing this option would mean that a vastly greater fund of knowledge and wisdom would become available to any one individual than would ever arise from within an individual family or an individual person on their own. 做出这一选择将意味着，任何个人都能获得比单独的家庭或个人所能获得的多得多的知识和智慧。
Well, language is the result. 结果语言出现了。
Language evolved to solve the crisis of visual theft. 语言的演变是为了解决视觉盗窃的危机。
Language is a piece of social technology for enhancing the benefits of cooperation -- for reaching agreements, for striking deals and for coordinating our activities. 语言是一种社会技术，可以增进合作的好处——达成共同意见，完成交易，协调我们的活动。
And you can see that, in a developing society that was beginning to acquire language, not having language would be like a bird without wings. 你可以看到，在一个开始学习语言的正在发展的社会中，没有语言就像没有翅膀的鸟。
As I said at the beginning, language really is the voice of our genes. 正如我一开始所说的，语言确实是我们基因的声音。
But, as we spread out around the world, we developed thousands of different languages. 但是，我们散落到世界各地，发展出数千种不同的语言。
Currently, there are about seven or eight thousand different languages spoken on Earth. And then another problem occurred. 目前，地球上大约有七千到八千种不同的语言。然后另一个问题出现了。
It seems that we use our language, not just to cooperate, but to draw rings around our cooperative groups and to establish identities, and perhaps to protect our knowledge and wisdom and skills from being stolen from outside. 似乎我们使用语言，不仅仅是为了合作，而且是为了围绕我们的合作群体建立联系，建立身份，也许是为了保护我们的知识、智慧和技能不被外界窃取。
And we know this because when we study different language groups and associate them with their cultures, we see that different languages slow the flow of ideas between groups. 我们之所以知道这一点，是因为当我们研究不同的语言群体并将他们与他们的文化联系起来时，我们发现不同的语言阻碍了群体之间的思想交流。
Okay, this tendency we have, this seemingly natural tendency we have, goes towards isolation, towards keeping everything to ourselves, whereas our modern world is communicating with itself and with each other more than it has at any time in its past. 好了，我们的这种倾向，这种看起来很自然的倾向，趋向于孤立，趋向于把所有的东西都留给我们自己，而我们的现代世界更多的是在和自己交流，和彼此交流，比过去任何时候都要多。
And that communication, that connectivity around the world, that globalization now raises a burden. 这种交流，这种世界各地的联系，这种全球化现在带来了负担。
Because these different languages impose a barrier, as we've just seen, to the transfer of goods and ideas and technologies and wisdom. 因为正如我们刚才看到的，这些不同的语言对商品，思想，技术和智慧的转移造成了障碍。
And they impose a barrier to cooperation. What will be the solution? 他们给合作设置了障碍。解决方案是什么?
In a world in which we want to promote cooperation and exchange, and in a world that might be dependent more than ever before on cooperation to maintain and enhance our levels of prosperity, 当前我们希望促进合作与交流，可能比以往任何时候都更加依赖合作以维持和提高我们的繁荣水平，
I think it might be inevitable that we have to confront the idea that our destiny is to be one world with one language. 我认为我们不可避免地要面对这样一个观点：我们的宿命是同一个世界，用同一种语言。
What do you think of the solution? Okay. 你认为这个解决办法怎么样？好。
In today's lecture, I have presented to you how language shapes our humanity, what kind of dilemma social learning has created, and the possible solutions to the dilemma. 在今天的演讲中，我向你们展示了语言如何塑造我们人类，社会学习创造了什么样的困境，以及可能的解决方案。
In our next lecture, I am going to talk about language and its functions. 下一讲，我将讲通用语及其功能。
Since HeForShe launched in New York last September, I think it would be fair to say that my colleagues and I have been stunned by the response. 自从九月份在纽约发起“HeForShe”运动以来，我觉得，说句实话，我和我同事被大家的回应震惊了。
 The HeForShe conference was watched over 11 million times, sparking 1.2 billion social media conversations, culminating in the #HeForShe hashtag becoming so popular that Twitter painted it on the walls of its headquarters. “HeForShe”会议视频浏览量超过了1100万次，在社交网络上激起了12亿次讨论。#HeForShe 成为推特上的特别热门话题，以至于推特将其漆在总部的墙上。
 And men from almost every country in the world signed up to our commitment. 几乎世界上所有国家的男性同胞都在我们的承诺下签名。
 Everyone, from Desmond Tutu to Prince Harry to Hillary Clinton to Yoko Ono have issued their support or contacted us since September 20th. 每一个人，从德斯蒙德·图图到哈利王子，从希拉里·克林顿到小野洋子，都在9月20日后对我们表示支持，或者和我们取得了联系。
 Everything from marathons being run, merchandise being created, 15-year-old boys writing to national newspapers deploring female discrimination, young girls collecting hundreds of signatures – it's all happened in the last four months. 每一件事，举办马拉松比赛，设计周边产品，一个15岁的男孩给国家级报纸写信谴责对女性的歧视，女孩们收集了成百上千的签名——上述一切均发生在近四个月内。
 I couldn't have dreamed it, but it's happened. Thank you so much. 在过去，这些事我想都不敢想。但是它们竟然实现了。非常感谢大家。
 Thank you so much for watching and thank you so much for your support. 非常感谢大家能收看之前的演讲，非常感谢大家支持我们的工作。
 So what is IMPACT 10x10x10? 那么，什么是“IMPACT 10x10x10”呢？
 It's about engaging governments, businesses, and universities and having them make concrete commitments to gender equality. 这个活动是要政府，商业机构以及大学都参与进来，要它们对性别平等做出实质性贡献。
 But I want to hear from the human beings that are behind these organizations. 但是我想听到这些组织背后那些个人们的声音。
 I spoke about some of my story in September; what are your stories? 在九月份的时候，我讲诉了自己的一些故事；你们有哪些故事呢？
 Girls, who have been your mentors? 女孩们，你们的导师是谁？
 Parents, did you make sure you treated your children equally? 家长们，你们能否保证公平地对待自己的每一个孩子？
 If so, how have you done it? 如果是，你们是怎样做到的呢？
 Husbands, have you been supporting your female partner privately so she can fulfill her dreams too? 为人夫者，你们是否默默地支持过自己的女性伴侣，让她们也能实现自己的梦想？
 Young men, have you spoken up in a conversation when a woman was casually degraded or dismissed? 小伙子们，在女性被随意贬低或忽视的谈话中，你们是否挺身而出了？
 How did this affect you? How did this affect the woman you stepped up for? 这对你有怎样的影响？这对你为其挺身而出的女性又有怎样的影响？
 Business men, have you mentored, supported, or engaged women in leadership positions? 企业家们，你们是否引导过、支持过女性？是否让女性参与到领导岗位的工作？
 Writers, have you challenged the language and imagery used to portray women in the media? 作家们，你们是否质疑过媒体在描述女性时所使用的语言和比喻？
 CEOs: Have you implemented the women's empowerment principles in your own company? CEO们，你们是否在自己公司贯彻实施了女性赋权基本方针？
 What change have you seen? Are you someone that has been persuading men to become He for Shes and collecting their signatures for our website? 在这些过程中，你们看到了哪些变化？你是不是说服男人们成为HeforShe，为我们的网站收集他们的签名？