每日听写1.22高级讲解by Jojo

1.globalization /ˌgləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən $ ˌgloʊbələ-/（也作 -isation 英式）n. 全球化，全球性 the process of making something such as a business operate in a lot of different countries all around the world, or the result of this

2.burden /ˈbɜːdn $ ˈbɜːrdn/

n. 负担；责任；船的载货量 something difficult or worrying that you are responsible for

eg. None knows the weight of another’s burden.  看人挑担不吃力。

eg. You'll need someone to share these burdens.  您总需要别人来帮您分担重责大任的吧。

vt. 烦扰；使负担；装货于 to have a lot of problems because of a particular thing, be burdened with by something

eg. His company is burdened with debt.  他的公司负债累累。

3.impose /ɪmˈpəʊz $ -ˈpoʊz/ vi. & vt. 推行，强制实行，把……强加于，打扰

[及物动词] if someone in authority imposes a rule, punishment, tax etc, they force people to accept it, impose something on something/somebody

eg. The government imposed a new tax on fuel.  政府推行了新的燃油税。

[及物动词] to force someone to have the same ideas, beliefs etc as you, impose something on somebody

 eg. Parents often impose their own moral values on their children.家长们常常将自己的道德观强加给孩子们。

[不及物动词] (正式) to expect or ask someone to do something for you when this is not convenient for them, impose on/upon

eg. We could ask to stay the night, but I don't want to impose on them.  我们可以问问是否可以留下来过夜，但我不想为难他们。

[及物动词] to have a bad effect on something or someone and to cause problems for them, impose a burden/hardship etc (on somebody something)

eg. Military spending imposes a huge strain on the economy.  军费开支对经济造成巨大压力。

4.cooperation /kəʊˌɒpə'reɪʃən $ koʊˌɑːp-/ (也作 co-operation 英式) n. 合作

eg. With cooperation, we can do more with less.  通过合作， 我们可以事半功倍。

5.more than ever 更加，越发；尤其；超出任何时候

eg. And today, we need it more than ever to solve the challenges we face.  今天, 我们比以往更需要创新, 来解决我们面对的挑战。

eg. In a time of economic downturn, college students are depending on credit cards more than ever.  在经济衰退时期，大学生比以往更依赖信用卡。

6.inevitable /ɪ'nevɪətəbəl/ adj. 不可避免的, 必然发生的 certain to happen and impossible to avoid

eg. Globalization is inevitable and can benefit any economy.  全球化是一个不可逆的趋势，任何经济体都能从中受益。

the inevitable 不可避免的事实/结果

eg. For a time I could not accept the inevitable.  一时间我竟不能接受这个无法逃避的事实。

7.dilemma /dɪə'lemə, daɪ-/ n. 困境，左右为难 a situation in which it is very difficult to decide what to do, because all the choices seem equally good or equally bad

eg. I am in a dilemma whether to do mathematics or English.  我左右为难，不知是做数学还是写英语。

be on the horns of a dilemma 通常使用于只有坏的选择时

eg. I'm on the horns of a dilemma.  我可真是进退两难啊。

8.lingua franca /ˌlɪŋgwə 'fræŋkə/ 通用语，共通语 a language used between people whose main languages are different

eg. English is the lingua franca in many countries.  英语是许多国家的通用语言。

eg. For example, when an Indian talks to a Singaporean using English, then English is the lingua franca.

例如，当一个印度人用英语和一个新加坡人谈话时，英语就是通用语。