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中英文稿
You may have heard of ChatGPT.
你可能听说过ChatGPT。
The stagnance of these two characters is what propels each respective plot forward and changes those around them.
这两个角色的迟钝推动了各自的情节向前发展,并改变了他们周围的人。
A new artificially intelligent chatbot that you can command to write pretty much any text.
ChatGPT是一个新的AI聊天机器人,你可以命令它写几乎任何文本。
Existentialism exists as a refusal of the notion of our lives having some predetermined reasoning.
存在主义作为一种拒绝生命概念的思想,认为一些事情是命中注定的。
You also may have heard that ChatGPT is so good and writes so much like a human that it can be used to write essays and do homework assignments.
你可能也听说过ChatGPT非常好,它写的东西非常像人,可以用来写文章和完成家庭作业。
An existential text with its themes of individuality, freedom and the search of meaning of life.
这是一部以个性、自由和寻找生命意义为主题的存在主义作品。
So yes, I pulled a Billy Madison and went back to AP literature to see how far AI and just AI could get me.
下面我作为一名超龄插班生,重修AP文学,看看AI的水平以及AI能让我拿多少分。
I'm a new student totally in high school.
我现在的身份是一名高中生。
I enrolled in 12th grade at High Tech High School in Secaucus, New Jersey.
在新泽西州西考克斯的高科技高中读12年级。
Okay, fine.
好了。
The teacher, Michael Diamond, let me in his class since he'd already been playing around with the AI tool and was intrigued by my cheating experiment.
老师Michael Diamond让我上他的课,因为他已经在尝试AI工具了,而且对我的作弊实验很感兴趣。
I have a quick question.
我有一个简短的问题。
Yes.
你问。
Is the Wi-Fi down?
Wi-Fi关了吗?
The Wi-Fi is down.
关了。
Great, thanks.
好的,谢谢。
Sorry.
抱歉。
So did ChatGPT pass or fail?
所以ChatGPT成功还是失败了?
We devised two challenges to find out.
我们设计了两个挑战来找出答案。
Challenge number one, write an essay.
挑战一,写一篇文章。
Before coming to class, Mr. Diamond emailed me my assignment.
上课前,戴蒙德先生用电子邮件给我发了一份作业。
In a 500 to 1,000-word essay, compose an argument that attempts to situate "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" as an existentialist text.
文章字数500-1000字,撰写一个论点,试着将《春天不是读书天》定义为存在主义。
The assignment also said to make explicit comparisons or connections between "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" and "The Metamorphosis" by Franz Kafka.
该作业还要求将《春天不是读书天》和弗朗茨·卡夫卡的《变形记》进行明确的比较或联系。
I edited the assignment text slightly, pasted it into ChatGPT and in about a minute, I had it, a full essay.
我稍微编辑了一下作业文本,然后发给了ChatGPT,大约一分钟后,我得到了一篇完整的文章。
I was impressed.
我被震撼了。
It drew parallels to Gregor, the main character, in Kafka's book, and to Ferris.
它将卡夫卡书中的主角格雷戈尔与《春天不是读书天》的主角菲利斯做了对比。
It had varied sentence structure and good grammar and was decently organized.
文章的句子结构多样,语法正确,组织有序。
I put it in a document and submitted it to Mr. Diamond via email.
我把它粘贴到文档里,通过电子邮件发给了戴蒙德先生。
Then he did his thing.
然后他进行了批阅。
You ended up with a three out of six on the AP rubric.
你最后的AP评分为3分。(满分为6分)
I was a little generous because it's early in the year.
我改的比较松,因为现在刚开学。
You showed some promise but there are some issues you really need to work on.
你完成的不错,但还有一些问题需要解决。
You got your thesis point right away.
你马上就看懂了论点。
You wrote "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" is a film that can be interpreted as an existentialist text with its themes of individuality, freedom and the search for meaning in life.
你写的《春天不是读书天》是一部可以定义为存在主义的电影,其主题是个性、自由和对生活意义的探索。
Unfortunately, in that same opening paragraph, you misattributed a line that was said by Cameron to Ferris.
但是,在开头段中,你搞错了卡梅隆对弗里斯说的那句话。
You sure of that?
你确定吗?
That I am sure of.
我确定。
I am not gonna sit on my ass the events that affect me unfold to determine the course of my life.
我不会坐以待毙,我要掌控自己的人生。
I'm gonna take a stand.
我要捍卫自己。
There were other factual inaccuracies in my essay.
我的文章中还有其他不准确的地方。
ChatGPT confused Cameron with Ferris, saying Ferris was reserved and rarely seen next to his peers.
ChatGPT把卡梅伦和费里斯搞混了,说费里斯很内向,很少和同龄人一起玩。
I think maybe you were thinking of Cameron, but you wrote Ferris.
我觉得你想的是卡梅隆,但你写的是费里斯。
Yeah, I think that's probably what I was thinking.
是啊,我想是这样的。
Yeah.
是的。
You said that the setting of "The Metamorphosis" was suburbia, which it was not.
你写《变形记》的设定是郊区,其实不是。
It was an urban setting.
它发生在城市里。
No, we need to work on being more accurate in your details and I did not see a lot of vivid writing here.
我们还需要更准确地描述文章细节,我并没有看到很多生动的文字。
Not easy for a professional journalist and writer to hear.
对于一个专业记者和作家来说,听到这些话并不好受。
The overall quality of your writing puts you in the lower 30th percentile I think.
我认为你写作的整体质量让你排名后30%。
I think you may have the mind to get there but it's the skills that you need to work on.
我认为你有想法,但还需要提高写作技能。
That doesn't feel good.
这种感觉不好。
Challenge one, a pass, because technically, a three out of six on an AP essay is like a B or a C. I should note that plagiarism detectors like this one from Grammarly are not likely to flag AI writing as plagiarism since it is original text.
挑战一,通过,因为严格来说,AP论文中的3分等于B或C。我还要说,像Grammarly这种抄袭检测器不太可能将 AI写作标记为抄袭,因为它是原始文本。
Do you think you would've had any idea this was written by a computer?
你觉得你看得出来这是电脑写的吗?
I don't think that I would catch it to be honest.
说实话,我觉得我看不出来。
I mean, first of all, if you look at the the actual context of when I'm grading, right?
我想说,首先,你得看看我打分的实际背景,对吧?
I'm going through 60 of these at a clip and I'm looking for specific things.
我要一次性批阅60份文章,还要从里面找到特别的内容。
Luckily for Mr.Diamond, companies are working on ways to detect AI writing.
对戴蒙德先生来说幸运的是,一些公司正在研究检测出AI写作的办法。
Challenge number two, participate in a group discussion.
挑战二,参加小组讨论。
You're gonna get in your core groups and you're going to go through the next three steps and you're gonna first, review the story.
下面你会有一个核心小组,并完成以下的三件事情,首先,回顾故事内容。
Each group has been assigned one in advance.
每个小组都提前布置了一个。
My group was assigned to read Denis Johnson's short story, "Car Crash While Hitchhiking" from the collection "Jesus' Son."
我的小组读的是丹尼斯·约翰逊的短篇小说《搭便车时撞车》来自《耶稣之子》小说集。
My group mates immediately got to the first discussion question about the characters.
我的小组成员立即针对角色开始了第一轮讨论。
The cop did actually stop him to make sure he actually was a part of the crime scene.
警察确实阻止了他,确认他是犯罪现场的一部分。
Could you also say maybe the doctor?
你说的也许是医生?
Or is that?
不然是谁?
Yeah, I definitely think the doctor because.
是啊,我肯定认为是医生。
When I searched ChatGPT for information about the main character in the story, the bot said it didn't have any at all.
当我在ChatGPT上搜索有关故事中主角的信息时,这个机器人说它一点都不了解。
So I changed the prompt and asked it questions about the collection's title, "Jesus' Son," which kind of got me somewhere.
所以我换了种问法,给出了小说集名称《耶稣之子》,这样多少给出了一些信息。
Is there a character named Billy?
有没有一个叫比利的角色?
Billy?
比利?
Not in this chapter.
这一章没有。
Does anyone in this chapter have anything to do with addiction?
本章中有人与上瘾有关吗?
Yes.
有。
Yes. Okay.
好的。
And does he attempt to navigate the complexities of life?
他有没有试着厘清复杂的生活?
Yeah, yeah, he did.
是的,有。
Oh, okay.
好的。
But that was really all I could contribute.
但这些就是我知道的全部内容。
I tried different prompts like what's the bigger philosophical question, but I got no help.
我尝试问ChatGPT不同的问题,比如什么是更大的哲学问题,但我没有得到答案。
Not going well at all.
进展一点也不顺利。
While OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT, trained this tool on a massive trove of data gathered from the internet and other sources, it clearly hasn't read this book.
尽管ChatGPT背后的公司OpenAI,是从互联网和其他来源收集大量数据来训练这个工具,但它显然还没有读过这本书。
Finally, I just tried to skim the text but ultimately, I just asked a very nice human to summarize it for me.
没办法,我只能试着略读下课文,但最后还是请了一个很好的同学帮我总结一下。
So basically this guy has been like traveling, traveling through, he's been like hitchhiking through like the woods and everything.
所以基本上这家伙就是在旅行,四处游历,搭便车穿过树林和其他地方。
Challenge two.
挑战二。
Fail.
失败。
Of course, the whole purpose of this experiment wasn't really to try to get an A in AP Lit but to see the capabilities and limits of AI as an educational tool.
当然,这次实验的整体目标并不是为了在AP文学拿到A,而是想看看AI作为教育工具的能力和局限性。
So some have started to call this CheatGPT.
现在有些人开始称之为CheatGPT。
Are you worried about that?
你会担心吗?
I am worried about the easiness, right?
我担心的是使用它的难易程度,能懂吗?
That's what cheating really is like the easiest way to do a thing.
那就是作弊的真正含义,用最简单的方法去做一件事。
They're not learning what I'm asking them if the internet can give them a full essay because they're missing out on the process of writing.
如果互联网能给学生们一篇完整的文章,他们就学不到我提出的问题,因为他们没有写作的过程。
And I'm more concerned with the possibilities to prevent learning and beget compliance so they can get pushed through school, so to speak.
我更担心的是ChatGPT会阻止学习的可能性,让学生一路顺风,这样他们就可以完成学业,可以这么说。
My biggest takeaway returning to high school 20 years after graduating, how ingrained tech already is.
毕业20年后,我回到高中的最大收获是,发现信息技术已经非常普及。
Students already lean on Google and Grammarly and more to help them with their assignments.
学生已经依靠Google和Grammarly等来帮助他们完成作业。
It's nuts to think artificial intelligence won't be the next tech to change education.
认为AI不会成为下一个改变教育的技术是不太现实的。
I am definitely gonna try to figure out how to use it.
我肯定会试着搞清楚如何使用ChatGPT。
I feel like with all tech, it's easy to be scared of it.
我觉得所有科技都很容易让人感到害怕。
And the good news is, at least here, there's some teachers that I've been talking with that are like excited about getting ahead of it and incorporating it and not running from it because I don't think we're gonna outrun it.
好消息是,至少在这里,我一直在和一些老师交流,他们很高兴能走在它前面,了解它,而不是逃避它,因为我认为我们的进步没有它快。
Hi guys.
你好。
Hi.
你好。
- Can you be my friend? - Sure.
我可以和你交朋友吗?当然。
前排围观中