underlie,underlying
构词:under(下面)+lie(位于)
位于…的下面 v. 构成…的基础,是...的原因。
辨析:lie—lay—lain—lying 躺,位于;lie—lied—lying 说谎
lay— laid—laying 放下,展开
搭配:ideas underlie one’s book,principal underlies police,what feeling underlies your anger
underlying adj. 下层的,潜在的。
the underlying soil / rock formation / cause / trend / assumption
近义:underlying = root,radical,basic,fundamental,essential;lurking,hidden,concealed,latent,potential
考点:因果关系
unemployment
构词:un(否定)+employ(雇佣)+-ment(n.)
没有工作 n. 失业。
搭配:high/ low/ rising/ falling/ mass / long-term unemployment,
unemployment benefit / statistics / rate;
reduce / tackle unemployment, unemployment will rise / fall
近义:laid off, downsizing, redundancy, lose job
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