U9. underlie-U10. unemployment

U9. underlie-U10. unemployment

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underlieunderlying

构词:under(下面)+lie(位于)

位于…的下面 v. 构成…的基础,是...的原因。

辨析:lie—lay—lain—lying 躺,位于;lie—lied—lying 说谎

            lay— laid—laying 放下,展开

搭配:ideas underlie one’s book,principal underlies police,what feeling underlies your anger

underlying adj. 下层的,潜在的。

the underlying soil / rock formation / cause / trend / assumption

近义underlying = root,radical,basic,fundamental,essential;lurking,hidden,concealed,latent,potential

考点:因果关系


unemployment

构词:un(否定)+employ(雇佣)+-ment(n.)

没有工作 n. 失业。

搭配:high/ low/ rising/ falling/ mass / long-term unemployment

unemployment benefit / statistics / rate; 

reduce / tackle unemployment, unemployment will rise / fall

近义:laid off, downsizing, redundancy, lose job



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