二十大报告英语音频（双语全文）15

十一、推进国家安全体系和能力现代化，坚决维护国家安全和社会稳定

XI. Modernizing China's National Security System and Capacity and Safeguarding National Security and Social Stability

国家安全是民族复兴的根基，社会稳定是国家强盛的前提。必须坚定不移贯彻总体国家安全观，把维护国家安全贯穿党和国家工作各方面全过程，确保国家安全和社会稳定。

National security is the bedrock of national rejuvenation, and social stability is a prerequisite for building a strong and prosperous China. We must resolutely pursue a holistic approach to national security and promote national security in all areas and stages of the work of the Party and the country, so as to ensure national security and social stability.

我们要坚持以人民安全为宗旨、以政治安全为根本、以经济安全为基础、以军事科技文化社会安全为保障、以促进国际安全为依托，统筹外部安全和内部安全、国土安全和国民安全、传统安全和非传统安全、自身安全和共同安全，统筹维护和塑造国家安全，夯实国家安全和社会稳定基层基础，完善参与全球安全治理机制，建设更高水平的平安中国，以新安全格局保障新发展格局。

We must take the people's security as our ultimate goal, political security as our fundamental task, economic security as our foundation, military, technological, cultural, and social security as important pillars, and international security as a support. We will take coordinated steps to ensure external and internal security, homeland and public security, traditional and non-traditional security, and our own security and common security. We will both uphold national security and create the conditions for ensuring it. We will strengthen popular support for national security and social stability, improve the mechanisms for our participation in global security governance, and advance the Peaceful China Initiative to a higher level. With this new security architecture, we will be able to better safeguard China's new pattern of development.

（一）健全国家安全体系。坚持党中央对国家安全工作的集中统一领导，完善高效权威的国家安全领导体制。强化国家安全工作协调机制，完善国家安全法治体系、战略体系、政策体系、风险监测预警体系、国家应急管理体系，完善重点领域安全保障体系和重要专项协调指挥体系，强化经济、重大基础设施、金融、网络、数据、生物、资源、核、太空、海洋等安全保障体系建设。健全反制裁、反干涉、反“长臂管辖”机制。完善国家安全力量布局，构建全域联动、立体高效的国家安全防护体系。

1. Improving the national security system

We must uphold the Central Committee's centralized, unified leadership over national security work and make sure that our leadership system for national security is high-performing and authoritative. The mechanisms for coordinating national security work will be strengthened. Improvements will be made in the legal, strategy, and policy systems for national security as well as the risk monitoring and early warning systems and the national emergency management system.

We will also improve the systems that safeguard security in key sectors and the coordination and command systems for major projects. We will strengthen the safeguards for ensuring economic, major infrastructure, financial, cyber, data, biological, resource, nuclear, space, and maritime security. Mechanisms for countering foreign sanctions, interference, and long-arm jurisdiction will be strengthened. We will improve the allocation of national security resources and create a coordinated, multi-dimensional, and highly effective system for protecting national security across all domains.

（二）增强维护国家安全能力。坚定维护国家政权安全、制度安全、意识形态安全，加强重点领域安全能力建设，确保粮食、能源资源、重要产业链供应链安全，加强海外安全保障能力建设，维护我国公民、法人在海外合法权益，维护海洋权益，坚定捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益。提高防范化解重大风险能力，严密防范系统性安全风险，严厉打击敌对势力渗透、破坏、颠覆、分裂活动。全面加强国家安全教育，提高各级领导干部统筹发展和安全能力，增强全民国家安全意识和素养，筑牢国家安全人民防线。

2. Strengthening our capacity for safeguarding national security

We will resolutely safeguard the security of China's state power, systems, and ideology and build up security capacity in key areas. We will ensure the security of food, energy, and resources as well as key industrial and supply chains. We will strengthen our capacity to ensure overseas security and protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese citizens and legal entities overseas. We will safeguard China's maritime rights and interests and resolutely defend our country's sovereignty, security, and development interests. We will enhance our capacity to prevent and mitigate major risks and will remain on high alert against systemic security risks. We will crack down hard on infiltration, sabotage, subversion, and separatist activities by hostile forces.

We will conduct extensive public communications about the importance of national security and improve the ability of leading officials at all levels to ensure security in the pursuit of development. This will raise the people's awareness and readiness regarding national security and strengthen the public line of defense.

（三）提高公共安全治理水平。坚持安全第一、预防为主，建立大安全大应急框架，完善公共安全体系，推动公共安全治理模式向事前预防转型。推进安全生产风险专项整治，加强重点行业、重点领域安全监管。提高防灾减灾救灾和重大突发公共事件处置保障能力，加强国家区域应急力量建设。强化食品药品安全监管，健全生物安全监管预警防控体系。加强个人信息保护。

3. Enhancing public safety governance

We will follow the principles of putting safety first and placing emphasis on prevention, and we will establish an overall safety and emergency response framework. The public safety system will be improved, and we will drive a shift in public safety governance toward a model of prevention. Workplace safety risk controls will be strengthened, and safety supervision in key sectors and areas will be bolstered. We will enhance our capacity for disaster prevention, mitigation, and relief and for responding to and providing support during major public emergencies. Regional emergency response capacity will be strengthened. We will tighten supervision over food and drug safety and improve the systems of supervision, early warning, and prevention and control for biosafety and biosecurity. Protection of personal information will be strengthened.

（四）完善社会治理体系。健全共建共治共享的社会治理制度，提升社会治理效能。在社会基层坚持和发展新时代“枫桥经验”，完善正确处理新形势下人民内部矛盾机制，加强和改进人民信访工作，畅通和规范群众诉求表达、利益协调、权益保障通道，完善网格化管理、精细化服务、信息化支撑的基层治理平台，健全城乡社区治理体系，及时把矛盾纠纷化解在基层、化解在萌芽状态。加快推进市域社会治理现代化，提高市域社会治理能力。强化社会治安整体防控，推进扫黑除恶常态化，依法严惩群众反映强烈的各类违法犯罪活动。发展壮大群防群治力量，营造见义勇为社会氛围，建设人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的社会治理共同体。

4. Improving the social governance system

We will improve the social governance system based on collaboration, participation, and shared benefits, so as to make social governance more effective. We will apply and further develop the "Fengqiao model" for promoting community-level governance in the new era, and we will improve the mechanisms for appropriately addressing disputes between members of the public under the new circumstances. We will improve our work in handling public complaints and maintain open and regular channels for learning about people's concerns, handling their claims, and protecting their rights and interests. Primary-level social governance platforms featuring grid-based management, meticulous services, and IT support will be improved to strengthen urban and rural community governance. We should see that problems are resolved as they emerge at the community level.

We will work faster to modernize and enhance social governance in cities. We will take a holistic approach to ensuring law and order, we will consistently combat and root out organized crime, and we will lawfully crack down on various illegal and criminal activities that cause grave public concern. We will boost public participation in crime prevention and control and create an atmosphere that honors individuals who rise to the occasion during emergencies. This will foster a community of social governance in which everyone fulfills their responsibilities and shares in the benefits.

总体国家安全观

a holistic approach to national security

 人人有责、人人尽责、人人享有的社会治理共同体

a community of social governance in which everyone fulfills their responsibilities and shares in the benefits.