rather
构词:ra(= ran 跑)+ther(联想:other,there)
跑到另一边 两者之间更愿意选择 adv. 宁愿;相当...
搭配:(1)二选一:would rather (not);or rather 更确切地说
rather than (=other than );( not...,) but rather(不是...)而是;
(2)+ adj. 相当:rather long / bitter / heavy / badly / difficult
+ v. 有点儿:rather suspect / hope
近义:more readily,more willingly;prefer...to,instead of;
very,quite,pretty,somewhat,kind of,relatively,fairly
考点:转折关系,否定关系,强调
rational
构词:ration(= reason 条理)+al(adj.)
有条理的 adj. 理性的,合理的。
辨析:rational(结果:合理)—reasonable(可能性:有理由能)
相关:ray,row,road;read,rhythm,rhyme;rate,rank,range
搭配:rational person / mind / thought / argument / choice / decision / analysis / explanation / way
近义:reasonable,logical,sensible,wise;realistic,grounded
考点:感性 sensitive — 理性 sensible
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