双减之下，基础教育向数字化挺进【健谈英语】

【头条播报】
The digital transformation of education in Shanghai continues amid the nation's "double reduction" education reforms. At a local middle school, students can book an after-school one-on-one online tutoring in a study room. Each student has a smart pen that collects data so teachers will know how long it takes a student to answer each question and determine how easy it is for them to answer through paper and pen interaction. 

【分句讲解】
①The digital transformation of education in Shanghai continues amid the nation's "double reduction" education reforms.
在国家的双减政策之下，上海教育持续向数字化转型。

1. digital adj. 数字的，数码的，数字信息系统的
digital camera 数码相机

2. transformation n. 彻底的变化，大变样

You look great! What a transformation!
你看起来棒极了，简直判若两人！

transform v. 使改变，改观
transformer n. 变压器；变形金刚

3. continue v. 持续，继续

The rain continued to fall all day.
雨下了一整天。

to be continued 未完待续

4. amid prep. 在……过程中，在……中；在……当中，被……环绕

She finished the horror movie amid fears and scream.
她在恐惧和尖叫中看完了这部恐怖电影。
The hotel is in a beautiful forest amid streams and rivers.
这个酒店位于一片美丽的森林，周围环绕着溪流。

5. reform n. 变革，改良，改善
economic/electoral/constitutional reform 经济/选举/宪法改革

②At a local middle school, students can book an after-school one-on-one online tutoring in a study room.
在上海一所中学，学生可以预约在自习室进行课后的一对一在线辅导。

1. book v. 预约，预订
book a table 餐厅订位
be fully booked 被订完了，客满了

The show is booked up.
这场演出的票被订完了。

2. tutor v. 教，任课，指导 n. 导师；家庭教师；助教

a history tutor 一名历史教师
an English tutor 一名英语教师
a personal tutor 个人指导老师

③Each student has a smart pen that collects data so teachers will know how long it takes a student to answer each question and determine how easy it is for them to answer through paper and pen interaction.
每一位学生配备有一支智能笔用以收集数据，便于老师了解学生回答每一道题所花费的时间，并通过纸笔互动来确定问题对于学生的难易程度。

1. smart pen 智能笔

smart adj. 聪明的，智慧的；干净整洁的；高档时髦的
smart devices 智能设备
smartphone n. 智能手机
a smart hotel/restaurant 高档酒店/餐厅

2. determine v. 确定；决定，决心
to determine the cause of the accident 查明并确定事故原因

determine to do sth 决定、决心做某事
They determined to get up early for English study.
他们下决心早点起床学习英语。

3. interaction n. 互动

interaction with/between 与……的互动
interaction between performers and audiences 演员和观众间的互动

interaction design 交互设计（IXD）
human-computer interaction 人机交互（HCI）