愿天下无拐：公安部开展专项打拐行动【健谈英语】

【头条播报】
China's Ministry of Public Security has decided to launch a special operation to crack down on the abduction and trafficking of women and children starting from March to the end of the year. Special efforts will be made to identify woman and child vagrants and beggars, as well as those who are mentally challenged or have verbal and hearing disabilities with unknown origins. A reporting system will also be established to mobilize all of society to expose and report instances of suspected human trafficking.

【分句讲解】
①China's Ministry of Public Security has decided to launch a special operation to crack down on the abduction and trafficking of women and children starting from March to the end of the year.
中国公安部决定自3月1日起至12月31日，开展打击拐卖妇女儿童犯罪专项行动。

1. China's Ministry of Public Security 中国公安部

ministry n. 政府部门
Ministry of Defense 国防部
Ministry of Finance 财政部
Ministry of Education 教育部

2. launch an operation 发起、开展一项行动

operation n. 行动，活动
rescue operation 拯救行动
operation against drug suppliers 打击毒贩的行动

operation n. 运转运行，操作
factory operations 工厂的运转生产
smooth operation of the vehicle 顺畅地驾驶汽车

operation n. 手术
an emergency operation 一次紧急手术

3. crack down on sth 打击，制裁
crack down on crime 打击犯罪
crack down on illegal Internet cafes 打击非法经营的网吧

4. abduction n. 诱拐，绑架
abduct v. 诱拐，绑架

5. trafficking n. 非法交易
traffic v. 非法买卖 n. 交通的

②Special efforts will be made to identify woman and child vagrants and beggars, as well as those who are mentally challenged or have verbal and hearing disabilities with unknown origins. 
这次打拐行动将重点针对来历不明的流浪乞讨、智力障碍、精神疾病和聋哑残疾妇女儿童。

1. special efforts will be made to  工作重点会放在……

2. identify v. 识别，查明（to recognize the identity of someone）
identity n. 身份

3. vagrant n. 流浪者

4. beggar n. 乞讨者

5. mentally challenged 有精神疾病的

mental adj. 与精神有关的
mental health 心理健康
mental illness 精神疾病

challenged adj. 伤残的，有障碍的
physically challenged athletes 身体上有残疾的运动员

6. disability n. 残疾，缺陷，障碍

7. verbal adj. 口头上的（spoken）
verbal warning 口头警告
verbal agreement 口头协议

8. with/of unknown origins 原因不明，来历不明

unknown adj. 未知的
origin n. 起源，起因；出身，血统

The truck is of unknown origins.
这辆车来历不明。

③A reporting system will also be established to mobilize all of society to expose and report instances of suspected human trafficking. 
同时，将建立“举报机制”，旨在广泛发动群众揭发检举涉拐线索。

1. a reporting system 举报机制

2. mobilize v. 发动，动员
mobilize resources 调动资源
mobilize troops 动员部队

3. expose v. 揭发，揭露；暴露

be exposed to sth 被暴露于……
Being exposed to radiation is dangerous.
暴露在辐射下是很危险的。

4. instance n. 案件，事件（case）；例子
for instance/example 举个例子