6月29日午间双语新闻：天问一号系列实拍影像发布

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Videos, images from Mars probe Tianwen-1

天问一号系列实拍影像发布

The China National Space Administration on Sunday released new videos and images of the country's Mars probe Tianwen-1 landing on and exploring the red planet. The videos show the landing rover deploying its parachute and descending to the Martian surface, and its Mars rover Zhurong driving away from its landing platform and moving over the land. 
6月27日，国家航天局发布我国天问一号火星探测任务着陆和巡视探测系列实拍影像。视频记录了着陆巡视器开伞和下降过程、祝融号火星车驶离着陆平台及火星表面移动过程。

The ambient sound during the process of Zhurong's rolling onto the Martian surface was also published, enabling people to hear the first sounds transmitted from the Chinese robot. The images include the Martian landscape and the ruts left behind by the rover. As of the morning of June 27, the orbiter of the Tianwen-1 mission has been operating around Mars for 338 days, and its Earth-Mars distance is approximately 360 million km. The Mars rover Zhurong has been working on Mars for 42 Martian days and has driven a total of 236 meters.

祝融号踏上火星表面全过程的现场声音也同时发布，让人们能够听到中国火星车首次传回地球的声音。影像包括火星全局环境感知图像、火星车车辙图像等。截至6月27日早晨，天问一号环绕器在轨运行338天，地火距离3.6亿千米，祝融号火星车已在火星表面工作42个火星日，累计行驶236米。

重点词汇
1、ambient
英 /ˈæmbiənt/  美 /ˈæmbiənt/ 
adj. 周围的；外界的；环绕的；产生轻松氛围的
n. 周围环境；一种背景音乐

Industrial profits grow steadily
前5月工业利润同比增83.4%

Industrial firms with an annual business turnover of at least 20 million yuan raked in around 3.42 trillion yuan in total profits during the first five months, soaring 83.4% year-on-year, data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) shows. Compared with the 2019 level, profits of major industrial firms rose 48% in the first five months. The expansion put average January-May growth in 2020 and 2021 at 21.7%, NBS data shows. In May alone, the profits of major industrial firms climbed 36.4% from a year earlier to 829.92 billion yuan. 
国家统计局发布的数据显示，1-5月份，全国规模以上工业企业实现利润总额约3.42万亿元，同比增长83.4%，比2019年1-5月份增长48.0%，两年平均增长21.7%。5月份，规模以上工业企业实现利润总额8299.2亿元，同比增长36.4%。

Of all 41 industrial sectors, nearly 70% registered yearly profit increases in May, and 80% saw profits surpass 2019 levels, according to NBS senior statistician Zhu Hong. Specifically, the raw materials manufacturing sector maintained a robust profit increase last month, and the pharmaceutical manufacturing sector logged accelerated profit growth, Zhu noted. In the next stage, China will step up efforts to return commodity prices to supply and demand fundamentals, stimulate the vitality of market entities, and sustain the stable growth of industrial firms, Zhu added.
国家统计局高级统计师朱虹表示，在41个工业大类行业中，“5月份，近七成行业利润同比增长，八成行业盈利超过2019年同期。”其中，原材料制造业利润保持较快增长，医药等消费品制造业利润增长明显加快。朱虹表示，下阶段，要着力引导大宗商品价格向供求基本面回归，激发市场主体活力，推动工业经济持续稳定恢复。

重点词汇
1、turnover 
英 /ˈtɜːnəʊvə(r)/  美 /ˈtɜːrnoʊvər/ 
n. 翻覆；[贸易] 营业额；流通量；半圆卷饼；失误
adj. 翻过来的；可翻转的

2、step up efforts to
加紧努力；着力引导

Bond market issuances hit 4.4t yuan
5月各类债券发行4.4万亿元

Bond issuances in China totaled 4.4 trillion yuan in May, data from the central bank shows. Treasury bond issuances amounted to 375.76 billion yuan, while local government bond issuances stood at 875.34 billion yuan, according to the People's Bank of China. In May, issuances of financial bonds came in at 610.59 billion yuan, while corporate credit bond issuances totaled 578.04 billion yuan. Issuances of credit-asset-backed securities stood at 95.83 billion yuan, and issuances of interbank deposit certificates hit 1.8 trillion yuan. By the end of May, outstanding bonds held in custody were at 122.2 trillion yuan, central bank data shows.
中国人民银行发布5月份金融市场运行情况显示，5月份，我国债券市场共发行各类债券4.4万亿元。其中，国债发行3757.6亿元，地方政府债券发行8753.4亿元，金融债券1发行6105.9亿元，公司信用类债券2发行5780.4亿元，信贷资产支持证券发行958.3亿元，同业存单发行1.8万亿元。截至5月末，债券市场托管余额为122.2万亿元。

重点词汇
1、outstanding
英 /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/  美 /aʊtˈstændɪŋ/ 
adj. 杰出的；显著的；未解决的；未偿付的
n. 未偿贷款

Derek Chauvin sentenced to 22.5 years
弗洛伊德案涉事警察获刑22.5年

Former US police officer Derek Chauvin was sentenced on Friday to 270 months, or 22.5 years in prison, for the murder of African American George Floyd last year in Minneapolis, Minnesota  state. Chauvin "is the first white officer in Minnesota to face prison time for the killing of a Black man," according to Minnesota Public Radio. 
6月25日，被控于去年在明尼苏达州明尼阿波利斯市杀害非洲裔男子乔治•弗洛伊德的前警察德雷克•肖万获刑270个月，即22年零6个月。明尼苏达州公共广播电台称，肖万是该州首个因杀害黑人而入狱的白人警察。

"We need to recognize the pain of the Floyd family," Hennepin County Judge Peter Cahill said in court. The sentence was not based on emotion or sympathy, the judge noted. Chauvin was convicted of second-degree murder and manslaughter as well as third-degree murder in April. Floyd's death sparked weeks of nationwide protests against police brutality and systemic racism last summer.
亨内平县法官彼得•卡希尔在法庭上说，必须认识到该案给弗洛伊德家人带来的巨大痛苦，但他强调判决结果不是基于任何情感或同情因素。今年4月，该案陪审团裁定肖万被控的二级谋杀、三级谋杀和二级过失杀人罪名全部成立。去年夏天，弗洛伊德之死在全美引发了长达数周的、反对警察暴力执法和系统性种族歧视的抗议浪潮。

重点词汇
1、sentence
英 /ˈsentəns/  美 /ˈsentəns/ 
n. [语][计] 句子，命题；宣判，判决
vt. 判决，宣判

2、manslaughter
英 /ˈmænslɔːtə(r)/  美 /ˈmænslɔːtər/ 
n. 杀人；过失杀人；一般杀人罪

3、brutality
英 /bruːˈtæləti/  美 /bruːˈtæləti/ 
n. 无情；残忍；暴行（需用复数形式）