detail
构词:de (=off,向下,强化语义)+tail(剪,撕开,尾巴)
“层层剪开 详细描述,细节”
相关:tailor,retail,entail
搭配:the detail of person / plan / discussion / deal;in detail
detail a bill / progress
同义:specify,depict,describe,elaborate
component,element,feature,point,fact,information
detain
构词:de (=off,下来)+tain(=take in = hold 拿,持有)
“拿下 拘留,滞留”(主要是指让某人无法离开)
词根 tain = ten,tin
T字母的本义之一,手和手的动作,take,touch,tap
相关:attain,contain,entertain,maintain,obtain
搭配:police detain suspect;patient is detained in hospital;
We wouldn’t detain you for too long.
辨析:withhold money / information; detain people
delay,postpone a plan / event / action / doing something
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