D50.detail-D51. detain

D50.detail-D51. detain

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detail

构词:de (=off,向下,强化语义)+tail(剪,撕开,尾巴)

“层层剪开 详细描述,细节”

相关:tailor,retail,entail

搭配:the detail of person / plan / discussion / deal;in detail

            detail a bill / progress

同义:specify,depict,describe,elaborate

            component,element,feature,point,fact,information


detain

构词:de (=off,下来)+tain(=take in = hold 拿,持有)

“拿下 拘留,滞留”(主要是指让某人无法离开)

词根 tain = ten,tin

T字母的本义之一,手和手的动作,take,touch,tap

相关:attain,contain,entertain,maintain,obtain

搭配:police detain suspect;patient is detained in hospital;

            We wouldn’t detain you for too long. 

辨析:withhold money / information;  detain people

            delay,postpone a plan / event / action / doing something



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