D40. deserve-D41. design

D40. deserve-D41. design

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deserve

构词:de(=off向下)+serv(留下来)+e

留下来给谁 谁值得拥有(should receive / have)

词根serv解析:单词serve“服务”,sevant 佣人,仆人。

古代战争中,屠城,留下的作为奴仆 

词根义serv“保留”

相关:reserve,preserve,observe,conserve

搭配:名至实归— deserve a chance / credit / respect / better

            罪有应得— deserve blame / punishment

            中性 — deserve attention / a place


designdesignate

构词:de (加强语气)+sign(有关于see,可见的信号,标记)

“制作视觉图案 计划,构思,设计;图案”

            de (加强语气)+sign(信号,标记)+ ate(v.)

           打上标记 定名为,指定。

相关:signal,signify,significant,signature,assign,resign

搭配:design a garment/building/machine;policy/system/survey

辨析:designate = be formally choosen as 选定,指定

designate this room as office; designate her as our spokesperson

assign = give something to someone 分配 (homework,mission)

              send someone to somewhere 委派



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