[END]英语四级单词CET4(5371-5400)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

5371. awesome：/ˈɔː.səm/ adj.令人敬畏的；令人惊叹的；令人惊惧的【the awesome sweep of the scenery或者 awesome scenery 令人惊叹的景色 // An awesome challenge lies ahead of them. 摆在他们面前的是一项令人望而生畏的巨大挑战。】；很好的；了不起的 = extremely good【You look totally awesome in that dress. 你穿那件礼服真是漂亮极了。// Their last concert was really awesome. 他们上次的演唱会真的很棒。】

5372. bonus：/ˈbəʊnəs/ n.奖金；红利；津贴【Long-term savers qualify for a cash bonus.长期储户有资格获得现金红利。// Further additions to your pay may take the form of bonus payments.可能会以奖金的形式增加你的工资 】；另外的优点；额外的好处【I love the job, and it's an added bonus that it's so close to home. 我喜欢这份工作，它还有个优点是离家很近。】

5373. civilian：/sɪˈvɪljən/ n.平民；老百姓【Many innocent civilians were killed during the war.许多无辜的平民在战争中丧生。】；adj.平民的；民用的【It was difficult to return to civilian life after ten years in the military.从军十年后很难恢复平民生活。】

5374. distract：/dɪˈstrækt/ v.使分心，使转移注意力，干扰【Try not to distract the other students.尽量不要分散其他学生的注意力。// Coverage of the war was used to distract attention from other matters.报道战争被用来分散人们对其他事情的注意力。】

5375. distraction：/dɪˈstrækʃən/ n.心烦意乱，苦恼无聊【His lessons bore me to distraction. 听他讲课我打不起精神来。// That dreadful noise is driving me to distraction. 那种讨厌的噪音快把我烦死了。】；分心的事；分散注意力的东西【I can turn the television off if you find it a distraction. 如果你觉得电视让你思想无法集中，我可以关掉。】；娱乐，消遣【one of the distractions of city life 城市生活的一项消遣活动】

5376. pregnancy：/ˈpreɡnənsi/ n.怀孕【This drug should not be taken during pregnancy.这种药在怀孕期间不能服用。// Most women feel sick in the mornings during their first months of pregnancy. 大多数女性在怀孕早期都会在早上感到恶心。】

5377. pregnant：/ˈpreɡ.nənt/ adj.怀孕的，妊娠的【medical care for pregnant women孕妇的医疗保健 // She's five and a half months pregnant. 她怀孕有5个半月了。// My sister is pregnant with twins. 我姐姐怀了双胞胎。】；意味深长的，意义重大的【There was a long, pregnant silence. 当时出现了长时间耐人寻味的沉默。】

5378. migrant：/ˈmaɪɡrənt/ n.移民【The cities are full of migrants looking forwork. 城市里到处是寻找工作的移民。】；迁徙动物【These birds are winter migrants from Scandinavia. 这些鸟是从斯堪的纳维亚迁徙过来的越冬候鸟。】；adj.迁移的【migrant workers 外来务工人员】；迁徙的【migrant birds 侯鸟】

5379.homeless：/ˈhəʊmləs/ adj. 无家可归的【Accommodation needs to be found for thousands of homeless families. 数以千计无家可归的家庭需要住所。// Thousands of people have been made homeless. 成千上万的人无家可归。】；n. the homeless 无家可归者

5380.expansive：/ɪkˈspænsɪv/ adj.友善健谈的；豪爽的；开朗的【Hauser was in an expansive mood.Hauser 心情很好。// He was in an expansive moodon the night of the party. 聚会那天晚上，他情绪很好，豪爽健谈。】；广阔的，辽阔的；浩瀚的【expansive beaches广阔的海滩 // There was an expansive view from the window. 从窗口望去，辽阔的景色一览无余。】；广泛的；全面的【an expansive definition 广泛的意义 或 广泛的定义 // The piece is written in his usual expansive style. 这篇文章是以他惯常的洋洋洒洒的风格写成的。】

5381. bid：/bɪd/ v.（尤指在拍卖中）出价，喊价竞买【She knew she couldn't afford it, so she didn't bid. 她知道买不起，所以没有出价。】；投标，竞标【The department is trying to ensure fairer competition among firms bidding for city contracts. 该部门正努力确保竞标政府合同的公司之间的竞争更为公平。】；争取；竞争【Paris is bidding to host the next Olympics. 巴黎正在争取主办下一届奥运会。】；（纸牌游戏中）叫牌【Before you decide how to bid, you need to evaluate how strong the hand of cards you are holding is. 在叫牌前，你需要估计一下手里这套牌的好坏。// She bid three diamonds. 她叫了方块3。】；打招呼，致意；请求【I must now bid you farewell (=say goodbye to you). 我现在必须向您道别了。】；n.出价，喊价【They put in a bid for the house.他们出价买下这所房子。// the person who places the highest bid出价最高的人// A takeover bid for the airline was launched today.对这家航空公司的收购报价今天开始了。】；投标，竞价【I gave the job to the contractors who made the lowest bid (= whooffered to do the work for the lowest amount of money). 我将这项工程给了投标出价最低的承包商。】；企图得到；努力争取【Her bid for re-election was unsuccessful. 她争取连任的努力没有成功。】；（纸牌游戏中）叫牌

5382.presidency：/ˈprezɪdənsi/ n.总统职务（或任期）【There were few real improvements during his presidency. 在他担任总统期间，没有什么真正的进步。// He has announced that he is running for the presidency. 他已宣布参加总统竞选。// She won the presidency by a wide margin. 她以高额票数当选总统。】

5383.presidential：/ˌprezɪˈdenʃl/ adj.总统的；与总统有关的【a presidential election总统选举 // the party’s presidential candidate该党的总统候选人】

5384.misfortune：/ˌmɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn/ n.不幸；厄运；不幸事故；灾难【The French soldiers had them is fortune to be caught in the crossfire.法国士兵不幸遭遇了交火。// She suffered a good deal of misfortune over the years. 多年来她遭受了巨大的不幸。// It's unfair to take advantage of other people's misfortunes. 乘人之危是不当的。】

5385. asset：/ˈæset/ n.优点，长处；有用的人【He'll be a great asset to the team. 他将会成为球队的得力干将。// Her eyes are her best asset (= most attractivefeature). 她的眼睛是她最迷人的地方。// Knowledge of languages is a real asset in this sort of work. 做这项工作，通晓数种语言确实是一种优势。】；资产；财产【the value of a company’s assets公司资产的价值 // A company's assets can consist of cash, investments, specialist knowledge, or copyright material. 一个公司的资产可包括现金、投资、专业技术或版权物。】

5386. problematic：/ˌprɒbləˈmætɪk/ = problematical adj.成问题的；疑难的【The reforms could turn out to be highly problematic.改革的结果可能是问题重重。//Getting everyone there on time might prove problematic. 让每个人都准时到达可能会很难。】

 5387. distinction：/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/ n.区别，差别，不同【There's a clear distinction between the dialects spoken in the two regions. 这两个地区的方言有着明显的不同。 // This company makes no distinction between the sexes. 这家公司男女平等。】；优秀，卓越【a writer of distinction 一流的作家，优秀作家】；特质，特性【She had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic. 她不同凡响，是第一个飞越大西洋的女子。】；区分；分清；辨别【The new law makes no distinction between adults and children (= treats them equally) . 这项新法律对成人和孩子同等对待。// All groups are entitled to this money without distinction . 所有团体一律有权得到这笔款项。】

5388. distinctive：/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj.与众不同的，独特的，特别的【a rock band with a distinctive sound有独特声音的摇滚乐队 // She's got a very distinctive voice. 她的嗓音很独特。】

5389. distinguishable：/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/ adj.可以区别开的；可以辨明的；可辨认的；可辨识的【He put his ear to the floor and heard angry shouts, but no words were distinguishable. 他把耳朵贴在地板上，听到了怒吼，但是听不清所说的内容。 // The male bird is easily distinguishable from the female. 这种鸟很容易辨认雌雄。】

 5390.registrar：/ˌredʒɪˈstrɑːr/ n.（尤指出生、死亡和婚姻登记的）登记员，户籍管理员；（大学的）教务长，教务主任，注册主任；（英国医院的）专科住院医生【If you require further information, you should consult the registrar 如果需要进一步了解信息，请咨询教务主任。】

5391.translator：/trænzˈleɪtər/ n.（尤指从事笔译的）译者，翻译家【She works as a translator of medical texts. 她的工作是医学翻译。】

5392.withdrawal：/wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ n.提款，取钱【The bank became suspicious after several large withdrawals were made from his account in a single week. 他的账户仅在一周之内就有数笔大额提现，这让银行产生了怀疑。】；撤军【large-scale troop withdrawals 大规模撤军】；收回；退出【Doctors demanded the withdrawal of the drug (from the market) after several cases of dangerous side-effects were reported. 报道出现几起严重副作用的病例之后，医生们要求（从市场上）收回这种药物。// Her sudden withdrawal from thechampionship caused a lot of press speculation about her health. 她突然退出锦标赛引发了媒体关于她健康状况的各种猜测。】；沉默寡言；孤僻【Withdrawal is a classic symptom of depression. 沉默寡言是抑郁症的一种典型症状。】

5393.shrug：/ʃrʌɡ/ v.（表示不知道或不感兴趣）耸（肩）【He shrugged his shoulders as if to say that there was nothing he could do about it. 他耸了耸肩，好像在说他对此无能为力。// Thousands of people are starving to death while the world shrugs its shoulders (= shows no interest orcare). 成千上万的人濒于饿死，世人却无动于衷。】；n.耸肩【"I'm afraid there's nothing I can do about your problem," she said with a shrug. “恐怕我对你的问题无能为力，”她耸了耸肩说道。// "Well, I guess we'll just have to do what he says," said Kim with a shrug of resignation. “哦，我想我们只能按他说的去做，”Kim说着，无可奈何地耸了耸肩。】

5394.tasty：/ˈteɪsti/ adj.美味的，可口的【This soup is very tasty. 这汤味道好极了。】；有魅力的，迷人的

5395.soldier：/ˈsoʊldʒər/ n.士兵，军人，战士【an enemy soldier敌兵// A British soldier was wounded in the fighting.一名英国士兵在战斗中受伤。】

5396.forgiving：/fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/ adj.宽容的，宽宏大量的【She's very forgiving. 她非常宽宏大量。// My father was a kind and forgiving man.我的父亲是一个善良和宽容的人。】

5397.meantime：/ˈmiːntaɪm/ in themeantime 在此期间；（与此）同时【The doctor will be here soon. In the meantime, try and relax. 医生很快就会来。同时，试着放松一下。// I didn’t see her for another five years,and in the meantime she had got married and had a couple of kids. 我又有五年没见到她了，在此期间她结婚了，生了几个孩子。】；for the meantime 眼下；暂时【I'm changing my email address but for the meantime you can use the old one. 我要更换电邮地址，不过那个旧的暂时也还可以用。】

5398.workout：/ˈwɝː.kaʊt/ n.（身体）锻炼，训练【a daily workout in the gym 健身房的日常锻炼】；workout是锻炼、健身的意思，比如去健身 -- go for a workout；另外，mental workout -- 心智锻炼；

有研究表明，下棋、作猜字游戏等心智锻炼能够延缓脑子的老化， "Mental workouts may slow decline of aging mind." 研究人员说，定期进行mental workout的人，他们的记忆力和分析反应能力比不锻炼的人要强得多。

5399.spatial：/ˈspeɪʃl/ adj.空间的【This task is designed to test children's spatial awareness (= their understanding of where things are in relation to other things). 这一任务是为测试孩子的空间意识而设计的。】

5400.brand-new：/ˌbrænd ˈnjuː/ adj.全新的，崭新的【a brand-new car 一辆崭新的汽车 // His clothes looked brand-new. 他的衣服看起来是崭新的。】

【THE END】