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标题:八年级上册Unit 2 SectionA 3a
片头:Intelligence depends on hard work, and knowledge depends on daily accumulation.
第一部分 :情景导入
女:Hello, guys ! This is Dianna.
男:I’m Chris.
女:Hey, Chris, what are you doing? Why are you looking so serious?你怎么看起来这么严肃啊?
男:Dianna, I need your help. 我这儿正猜谜呢,这个谜题我怎么都猜不出来,你来试试?
女:Sure, I love guessing riddles. 给我看看是什么题?
男:All right, listen carefully好事一火车,只有他来做,不留名和姓,大家把他记。要说他是谁,大家都知道。
女:好事一火车...只有他来做...,不留名和姓..(自言自语)Oh, I got it.It’s Lei Feng. 小意思,这不就是雷锋嘛, is it right ?
男:Let’s check the answer. (背景音) Oh, look! It is 雷锋! Wow, you are so smart!
⼥:说到雷锋,其实现在我们的身边有很多活雷锋,只不过他们有着另一个好听的名字--志愿者。
男:Haha, you seem to have a point. 那你知道我们为什么要做志愿者吗?
女:嗯......应该是为了帮助他人吧?
男:不错,不过这只是其中一点哦。要不我们先学习下今天的课,看看志愿者们是怎么说的吧。
男:OK! Let’s get started!
第二部分:学海识贝
女:在听课的过程中,请同学们思考,我们为什么要参与志愿活动呢?
男:So let’s keep the question in mind and turn to page 11, SectionA 3a.
女:Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔中学的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗每个星期自愿用几个小时的时间去帮助他人。
男:give up放弃;让出,是一个动副短语,名词可以放其后,但代词一定要置于短语的中间位置。For example, Although this volunteer work is a little bit difficult for me, I won’t give it up. 尽管这项志愿工作对于我来说有一点点难,但是我不会放弃。give up 后还可以加动名词doing, give up doing sth. 表示“戒除做某事”。如:My father decides to give up smoking and raise money to help the students in poor village. 我爸爸决定戒烟并筹钱去资助贫困山区的孩子。
女:原来give up有这么多用法!那句中不定式to help others 又是什么用法呢?
男:A good question. 此句中不定式做目的状语,表示为了帮助他人。
女:I see. Then what does Mario Green volunteer to do?
男:He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六上午去动物医院当志愿者.
女:Wow, sounds interesting. Why does he want to volunteer at an animal hospital?
男:Because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes it can help him to get his future dream job. 因为他喜欢动物,并想当一名兽医。他相信当志愿者能够帮助他在将来找到自己梦想的工作。
女:这两个句子好像都出现了不定式的用法哦。
男:没错。第一个句子wants to be an animal doctor中的want to do 是固定搭配,不定式做动词want的宾语。后面的help him to get his future dream job, help sb. to do sth.也是固定搭配。不定式to do 做宾语补足语,补充短语中定语him要做的事情。
女:I got it. So he can learn about how to care for animals. 因此他能了解怎样关爱动物的常识。
男:You’re right. 这里的 how to care for animals 是特殊疑问词加不定式作 learn about 的宾语。
女:Got it. What does he say about the volunteer work?
男:He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces. 每当他看见动物恢复健康和看见它们的主人高兴的表情, 他就获得如此强烈的满足感。
女:这个句子比较长,要理解好就得把它先“断层”,理解主干,再添配角儿。He gets such a strong feeling of satisfaction是“主干”, when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owner’s faces只是个“配角儿”,充当时间状语, 我们把when翻译成当...时候。
男:That’s right. 这里我们还要注意satisfaction以-ion后缀结尾的名词。在英语里面很多动词加-ion, 可以变成对应的名词。又譬如动词collect+ion 变成名词collection, “收藏品”。
女:嗯嗯,我明白了。So, what does Mary Brown volunteer to do?
男:Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. 去年她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。她现在仍然每周去一次那儿教孩子们读书。
女:这里的try out “参加选拔”,也是动副短语吗?
男:You’re right.
女:Then, why does she want to volunteer at the after-school reading program?
男:Because she is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. 因为她是个读书爱好者。她在四岁时就会独自读书了。
女:也就是说a book lover 是指读书爱好者喽?
男:Yes. 当然,在英语中,类似的表达还有bookworm书虫,或book fan书迷。
女:那么,运动爱好者,也可以表达成sports-fan, 或sports lover喽。
男:学得挺快嘛!
女:哈哈,过奖啦!So what does she say about the volunteer work?
男:The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey with each new book. 孩子们坐在图书室,从他们的眼睛里,你可以看到他们每读一本新书,都在进行一次不同的旅程。
女:这个长句中you can see in their eyes 是主干部分, that they’re going on a different journey with each new book 是宾语从句,引导词that不用翻译。
男:说得没错。Mary also thinks volunteering here is a dream come true for her. She can do what she loves to do and helps others at the same time. Mary还认为在这里作志愿者能帮助她实现她的梦想。她能做她喜欢做的事同时也能帮助别人。
女:这里的come true是过去分词做后置定语修饰dream, 表示动作已完成。
男:没错。文章先讲解到这里,同学们,你们现在知道我们为什么要参与志愿活动了吗?
(音效—倒计时)
女:我觉得是为了帮助他人,创造一个更美好的世界。
男:你说得对,不过,除了这些,我们在帮助他人的同时,也能够成全我们自己。
女: 我懂了。帮助他人不仅可以给我们自己带来满足感,而且可以帮助我们实现自己的梦想。
男:So remember, love is a circle, it has no beginning and no ending. 爱就像一个圆环,没有起点,也没有终点。
女:Can’t agree more. Let’s take actions now. 让我们现在就行动起来吧!
第三部分:素养提升
男:Dianna,你知道志愿服务的起源吗?
女:这个还真不知道,说来听听。
男:Volunteering dates back to the religious charity service in Western countries in the early 19th century. 志愿服务起源于9世纪初西方国家宗教性的慈善服务。
女:That is to say, it has been around for more than 100 years. 也就是说,志愿活动在世界上已经存在和发展了100多年啦。
男:Yes. 1970年,联合国大会通过决议,组建UNV“联合国志愿人员组织“。And the first volunteers in China were those who came to help develop poor areas from the United Nations in 1979. 在1979年,来自联合国志愿人员组织来到中国帮助发展贫困地区成为了中国最早的志愿者。
女:Oh,I think they were heroes because their big love is boundless. 他们都是英雄,因为他们的大爱无疆。
男:I agree with you.你知道我们国家的CYVA吗?
女:是中国的志愿者组织吗?
男: 是的!它是Chinese Young Volunteers Association,中国青年志愿者协会。我们可以在网上加入这样的组织开展志愿者工作。
女:With the development of voluntary, there are two different names of volunteers in China.
男:In the north, we often say“志愿者” while in the south, especially in Taiwan, we like to use the word“义工”.
女:That sounds interesting.
男:No matter what it is called, we have the same purpose. That is to help others without asking for anything. 不管它的名字是什么,我们都有一个相同的目的,那就是帮助他人,不求回报。
女:I see,to give is better than receive. 施比受更有福。
男:Dianna. 你说得太棒了。课上到这里,我想大家对于志愿活动都有一定的了解啦。What volunteer work do you want to do? And what do you require to be a volunteer? 同学们,快来跟你的小伙伴们分享你的idea吧。
女:那么今天的课⽂精讲就到这⾥了。 We only part to meet again.
男:See you next time, bye!
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