2020年12月英语四级听力真题第2套-短文1

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一、听力试题

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard

16. A) Bring their own bags when shopping.

B) Use public transport when traveling.

C) Dispose of their trash properly.

D) Pay a green tax upon arrival.

17. A) It has not been doing a good job in recycling.

B) It has witnessed a rise in accidental drowning.

C) It has not attracted many tourists in recent years.

D) It has experienced an overall decline in air quality.

18. A) To charge a small fee on plastic products in supermarkets.

B) To ban single-use plastic bags and straws on Bali Island.

C) To promote the use of paper bags for shopping.

D) To impose a penalty on anyone caught littering.

二、听力原文

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文字版：

　　(16)Tourists taking a holiday in the Indonesian island of Bali are facing a new 14-dollar per person tax when they arrived on the holiday island from next year. But this is a green tax, which Bali governor Wayan Koster had been working on for months and which is designed to help clean up the island natural environment and with good reason too. (17)Indonesia is drowning in plastics. Recycling is not one of the countries’ strong points. It’s not uncommon to be offered many more plastic bags than one could ever need when visiting the supermarkets and shopping malls. But slowly, things are starting to change for the better. Back in 2016, the medium-sized the city of Banjarmasin, banned single-used plastic bags. The city of Bogor followed suit in 2018. A few months ago, (18)Koster announced the plan that would not only ban the single-used plastic bags from supermarkets and convenience stores, but plastic bags in straws across the island. The regulation will come into full effect next month. We received a fast and quick response for the Balinese people, not only positive responses for the Balinese. We received good responses from the central government, other local governments and even from overseas. Coster told The Sydney Morning Herald this week during an interview, ‘the governor is a determined environmentalist and he has more laws’ plan to protect the island water ways in particular and to support the introduction of electric vehicles too.

　　Q16. What will tourists have to do when they visit Indonesia’s Bali Island?

　　Q17. What does the passage say about Indonesia?

　　Q18. What is the new plan governor Koster recently announced?

三、答案解析

16、D)细节辨认题． 短文开头指出，从明年开始，凡是去印尼巴厘岛旅游的游客，需要在抵达时每人缴纳14美元的税． 这一新税是一项绿色环保税

17、A)细节辨认题． 短文中提到，回收再利用不是印尼的强项． 也就是说，印尼在这方面一直做得不好。

18、B）细节辨认题． 短文中提到，几个月前，州长Koster宣布将计划在该岛全面禁止一次性塑料袋和吸管的使用．