英语四级单词CET4(5281-5310)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

5281. resolute：/ˈrezəluːt/， /rezəˈluːt/ adj.坚决的；有决心的；坚定的【resolute opposition 坚决反对 // She remained resolute in her belief that the situation would improve. 她仍然坚信情况会好转。// Their resolute opposition to new working methods was difficult to overcome. 他们坚决反对新的工作方法，很难说服他们。// She's utterly resolute in her refusal to apologize. 她断然拒绝道歉。】

5282. disciplinary：/ˈdɪsəplɪnəri/，/ˈdɪsəpləneri/ adj.纪律的；有关纪律的；执行纪律的；惩戒的；惩戒性的【disciplinary measures 惩罚措施 // The investigation led to disciplinary action (=things you do to punish someone) against two officers.调查导致两名警官受到纪律处分。 】

5283. disciplined：/ˈdɪsəplɪnd/ adj.守纪律的，守规矩的；训练有素的【skilled and disciplined workers 训练有素的工人 // Those children are well disciplined. 那些孩子都很守规矩。】

5284. conscientious：/ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ adj.认真的；尽心尽责的；一丝不苟的【a conscientious and hard-working student 认真勤奋的学生 // A conscientious teacher may feel inclined to take work home. 一个有责任心的老师可能会倾向于把工作带回家。】

5285. annoyance：/əˈnɔɪəns/ n.烦恼；生气【A look of annoyance crossed her face. 她脸上露出恼怒的神情。// To his annoyance, he discovered they hadn’t waited. 令他恼火的是，他发现他们没有等。<to somebody’s annoyance> // Kelly shook her head in annoyance.  Kelly恼怒地摇了摇头。 <in annoyance>】；令人烦恼的事；令人不快的事【Alan found the constant noise of the traffic an annoyance. Alan 发现车辆不断的噪音很烦人。// One of the greatest annoyances was being bitten by mosquitoes every night. 最让人不堪其扰的是，每天晚上都要挨蚊子叮咬。】

5286. resultant：/rɪˈzʌltənt/ adj.因而发生的；因此而产生的；作为结果的（caused by the event or situation that you have just mentioned ）【She is still trying to get over the attack and the resultant injuries. 她仍在努力克服这次袭击和由此造成的伤害。// the growing economic crisis and resultant unemployment 不断加剧的经济危机以及由此而产生的失业】；

5287. contradict：/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt/ v.反驳，否定；（事实或声明）（与…）相矛盾，（与…）有抵触【Deborah opened her mouth to contradict, but closed it again. Deborah开口反驳，但又闭上了嘴。// If you're both going to lie, at least stick to the same story and don't contradict each other! 如果你们俩都要撒谎，至少也要口径一致，不要互相矛盾！// He kept contradicting himself when we were arguing - I think he was a bit confused. 我们争论时他一直自相矛盾—我想他有点糊涂了。// How dare you contradict (me)! 你怎么敢顶撞我！// Recent evidence has contradicted established theories on this subject. 关于这一问题，最近发现的证据与已有理论相抵触。】

5288. contradictory：/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adj.对立的；相互矛盾的；不一致的【I keep getting contradictory advice - some people tell me to keep it warm and some tell me to put ice on it. 我不断得到相互矛盾的建议——有人要我保暖，有人叫我敷冰。// We are faced with two apparently contradictory statements. 我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。 】

5289. divisive：/dɪˈvaɪsɪv/ adj.有争议的；引起分歧的【The Vietnam war was an extremely divisive issue in the US. 越南战争在美国是一个极具争议的问题。】

5290. rivalry：/ˈraɪvəlri/ n.相互较劲；竞争，竞赛，较量（a situation in which two or more people, teams, or companies are competing for something, especially over a long period of time, and the feeling of competition between them）【There has always been intense rivalry between New Zealand and Australia. 新西兰和澳大利亚之间一直存在着激烈的竞争。// The two players have developed a friendly rivalry. 这两位选手形成了友好的竞争。// She had never overcome her feelings of sibling rivalry (=rivalry between brothers and sisters). 她从未克服过兄弟姐妹之间的敌对情绪。】

5291. riot：/ˈraɪət/ n.暴乱；骚乱；聚众闹事【police wearing riot gear 穿防暴服的警察 // police in bullet-proof vests and carrying riot shields 身穿防弹衣，手持防暴盾牌的警察 // His murder triggered vicious race riots. 他的谋杀引发了恶性的种族骚乱 // 】；非常有趣的人（或事物）；令人愉快的场合（或人）【"How was the party?" "It was great - we had a riot." “聚会怎么样？”“好极了——我们都很开心。” // I met Mike's brother for the first time - he's a riot. 我是第一次见到迈克的哥哥——他真是风趣极了。】；v.暴乱；骚乱；聚众闹事【Students are rioting in the streets of the capital. 首都街头发生了学生骚乱。】

5292. riotous：/ˈraɪətəs/ adj.热闹的；喧闹的；放纵的，狂欢的【a riotous party 喧闹的聚会 】；骚乱的；暴乱的【Their riotous behaviour led to their arrest. 他们的聚众闹事导致他们被捕。】

5293. apparently：/əˈpærəntli/ adv.据…所知；看来；据说；听说；显然【Apparently the company is losing a lot of money. 很明显，这家公司损失惨重。// Apparently it's going to rain today. 看样子今天有雨。// I wasn’t there, but apparently it went well. 我当时不在，但很明显一切都很顺利。// She turned to face him, her anger apparently gone. 她转过身来面对他，她的怒火显然消失了。】；实际上【I thought they were married but apparently not (= they are not married). 我以为他们结婚了，但实际上并不是这样。】

5294. cornerstone：/ˈkɔːrnə.stəʊn/ n.基石；（尤指）奠基石；基础，根本【In most countries, the family unit is still the cornerstone of society. 在大多数国家，家庭仍然是社会的基础单位。】

5295. breakdown：/ˈbreɪk.daʊn/ n.故障，毛病【a breakdown recovery service 车辆抢修服务 // I had a breakdown (= my car stopped working) in the middle of the road. 我的汽车在半路上抛锚了。】；(关系的)破裂；（讨论、系统的）失败【the breakdown of a marriage 或 marriage breakdown 婚姻破裂 // There has been a serious breakdown in relations between the two countries. 两国之间的关系已严重破裂。// a breakdown in communications 通信中断 // the breakdown of law and order 治安陷入瘫痪 // The breakdown of the negotiations was not unexpected. 谈判的失败是预料之中的事。】；数字细目；分类【First, let's look at a breakdown of the costs. 我们首先看一下成本的详细数字。】；分解【the breakdown of proteins in the digestive system 蛋白质在消化系统中的分解】

5296. dominance：/ˈdɒmənəns/ n.支配；控制【The party's dominance in Scotland was being challenged for the first time. 该党在苏格兰的统治地位首次受到挑战。// the company's growing dominance of the sports shoe industry 公司在运动鞋行业的主导地位日益增强】

5297. dominate：/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ v.统治；控制【He refuses to let others speak and dominates every meeting. 每次开会他都专横跋扈，不让他人讲话。// They work as a group - no one person is allowed to dominate. 他们以团队的形式工作——不允许其中任何人独揽大权。】；在…中占首要地位；在…中拥有优势；在…中最明显的【The train crash dominated the news. 火车相撞事故成了最重要的新闻。// The cathedral dominates the landscape for miles around. 这座教堂在方圆几英里范围内都是最显著的建筑物。】

5298. domination：/ˌdɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ n.征服；统治【the desire for political domination  对政治统治的渴望 // The movie was about a group of robots set on world domination (= control of all countries). 这部电影讲述的是一伙机器人试图征服世界的故事。】

5299. awareness：/əˈweə.nəs/ n.意识；认识；知道；兴趣【Health officials have tried to raise awareness (=improve people’s knowledge) about AIDS. 卫生官员试图提高人们对艾滋病的认识。// Public awareness of the problem will make politicians take it seriously. 一旦公众意识到这个问题，政客们就会严肃对待它了。// Environmental awareness has increased dramatically over the past decade. 在过去的10年中，环保意识明显增强。】

5300. retention：/rɪˈtenʃən/ n.保留；保持；维持【Two influential senators have argued for the retention of the unpopular tax. 两位有影响的参议员主张保留这项不得人心的税收。// The retention of old technology has slowed the company's growth. 死守着旧技术不放减缓了这家公司的发展。】

5301 .diversify：/daɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ ，美音/dɪˈvɜːsɪfaɪ/ v.多样化；差异化【Millions of years ago, changes in the earth's climate caused animal and plant life to diversify. 数百万年前，地球气候的变化导致了动植物的多样化。】；（使）多元化经营，（使）从事多种经营【Many wheat farmers have begun to diversify into other forms of agriculture. 很多麦农已经开始采用其他农业种植模式。】

5302. diversity：/daɪˈvɜːsəti/，美音/dɪˈvɜːsəti/ n.多样性，多样化【The curriculum will take account of the ethnic diversity of the population. 课程将考虑到人口的种族多样性。< take account of  考虑到，把…计算在内>// Does television adequately reflect the ethnic and cultural diversity of the country? 电视节目能充分反映出这个国家民族和文化的多样性吗？】；差异，不同点；差异性【There is a wide diversity of opinion on the question of unilateral disarmament. 对于单方面裁军问题，人们的看法各不相同。】

5303. conveyance：/kənˈveɪəns/ n.传送；运送，运输【the conveyance of water 运送水 // the conveyance of goods 货物的运输】；运输工具；交通方式【a public conveyance 公共交通工具 // Wheeled conveyances of any kind are not allowed in the park. 公园内不允许使用任何类型的轮式交通工具。】；产权转让证书

5304. imposing：/ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adj.壮观的，宏伟的；气宇不凡的【an imposing building 雄伟的建筑物 // He’s a tall, quietly spoken, but imposing figure. 他是一个高个子，说话轻声细语，但气度不凡的人物。】

5305. imposition：/ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/ n.勉强；打扰，麻烦【I know it’s an imposition, but could I use your bathroom? 我知道有点打扰，但我能用下你的洗手间吗？// Would it be too much of an imposition to ask you to pick my parents up from the airport? 请您去机场接我父母是不是太强人所难了？】；（新法律或体系的）实施【the imposition of martial law 实施军事管制】

5306. appreciative：/əˈpriːʃətɪv/ adj.有鉴赏力的；感激的【She was appreciative of Greg’s concern for her health. 她很感激Greg关心她的健康。// It's nice to have an appreciative audience. 给有欣赏力的观众表演感觉很好。// I'm very appreciative of all the support you've given me. 你一直那么支持我，我非常感激。】

5307. processor：/ˈprəʊsesə/，/ˈprɑːsesər/ n.（计算机的）处理器

5308. revision：/rɪˈvɪʒn/ n.修正；修改【I’m making some revisions to the book for the new edition.我正在为新版书做一些修改。// He was forced to make several revisions to his speech. 他被迫对发言稿作了几处修改。】；复习；温习【I know I haven’t done enough revision for tomorrow’s exam. 我知道我没有为明天的考试做足够的复习。】

5309. slim：/slɪm/ adj.（尤指人）苗条的，纤细的【a slim young woman 苗条的年轻女子 // a slim waist 细腰】；非常小的【There’s only a slim chance that anyone survived the crash. 只有很小的可能有人在车祸中幸存下来。// The Republicans held a slim majority in the Senate. 共和党在参议院占微弱多数。】

5310. truthful：/ˈtruːθfəl/ adj.诚实的；讲真话的；真实的，如实的【a truthful child 诚实的孩子 // You and I must be truthful with each other. 你我必须坦诚相待。// I have only one question to ask you, and I want a truthful answer. 我只有一个问题要问你，我想要一个真实的答案。】