英语四级单词CET4(4591-4620)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4591. emergence：/ɪˈmɜːdʒəns/ n.崭露头角【China's emergence as an economic power. 中国以经济强国的面貌崭露头角。】；摆脱困境【the company's emergence from bankruptcy 该公司从破产的困境中走出】；出来，现身【Unfortunately, I misjudged the timing of my emergence. 很不幸，我错误地判断了我出场的时机。】

4592. Celsius：/ˈselsiəs/ = centigrade/ˈsentɪɡreɪd/  n.摄氏度；adj.摄氏度的；百分度的【Are the temperatures given in Celsius or Fahrenheit? 温度是用摄氏温度还是华氏温度标出的？】

4593. alliance：/əˈlaɪəns/ n.结盟国家（或团体），同盟国家（或团体）【a military alliance 军事同盟】；联盟，结盟；同盟；alliance with 与…结盟  【Britain’s military alliance with her NATO partners. 英国与北约伙伴的军事同盟】；alliance between …之间的同盟 【the possibility of a political alliance between the two parties 两党结成政治联盟的可能性】；

4594. supervise：/ˈsuːpəvaɪz/ v.监督，管理，指导【Griffiths closely supervised the research. Griffiths密切监督这项研究。】

4595. supervision：/ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ n.监督，管理，指导【Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are under the supervision of a teacher. 学生们只有在老师的指导下才能动这些化学品。】

4596. supervisor：/ˈsuːpərvaɪzər/ n.监督者，管理者，指导者；（某些学院中学生的）指导教师，导师；

4597. enrol：/ɪnˈrəʊl/ （美式拼写为 enroll）v.（使）加入；注册；招（生）；吸收【I decided to enrol for ‘Art for Beginners’. 我决定报名参加‘Art for Beginners’// Is it too late to enrol at the college? 现在去那所大学注册是不是来不及了？// He is enrolled as a part-time student. 他注册成为非全日制学生。】

4598. enrolment：/ɪnˈrəʊlmənt/ （美式拼写为 enrollment）n.入学，注册，登记(人数)【Enrolment will take place in September. 报名将于九月举行。// Student enrolments have more than doubled. 学生入学人数增加了一倍多。】

4599. rage：/reɪdʒ/ n.（一阵）盛怒；（一阵）狂怒；（一阵）暴怒【I was frightened because I had never seen him in such a rage before. 以前从未见他如此狂怒，我被吓坏了。】；热闹的活动【The party was a rage. 聚会办得热闹极了。】；v.怒斥；发怒，发脾气【He raged at (= spoke angrily to) us for forgetting to order a replacement. 我们忘了订购替换件，他对我们大发雷霆。】；激烈进行；猛烈发作；肆虐【The storm raged outside. 屋外暴风雨大作。// A flu epidemic is raging in/through local schools. 一场流感在当地各学校肆虐。// The argument rages on (= continues strongly). 正在进行激烈的争论。】

4600. ragged：/ˈræɡɪd/ adj.（衣服）破旧的，破烂的，不整齐的【The children were wearing dirty, ragged clothes. 孩子们身上的衣服又脏又破。】；（人）邋遢的，不整洁的，衣衫褴褛的【Two ragged children stood outside the station, begging for money. 两个衣衫褴褛的孩子站在车站外乞讨。】；（尤指边缘）参差不齐的；粗糙的，不规则的【The leaves of this plant have ragged edges. 这种植物的叶子边缘参差不齐。// The patient's breathing was ragged (= not regular) and uneven. 病人的呼吸不均匀。】；（表演）不协调的，没有章法的，拙劣的【The team was rather ragged in the first half of the game. 这支球队上半场踢得相当差劲。】

4601. raging：/ˈreɪ.dʒɪŋ/ adj.剧烈的；严重的；极端的【a raging toothache 要命的牙痛 // a raging thirst 渴得嗓子冒烟 // He's got a raging (= high) temperature. 他高烧得很厉害。】；猛烈的；狂暴的；凶猛的【a raging temper 暴躁的脾气】

4602. companionship：/kəmˈpænjənʃɪp/ n.情谊，友谊【When Stan died, I missed his companionship. Stan死后，我想念他的陪伴。// I lived on my own for a while but I missed the companionship of others. 我一个人生活了一段时间，但很怀念同伴的情谊。】

4603. inspirational：/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃənəl/ adj.鼓舞人心的【He gave an inspirational reading of his own poems. 他朗读了自己写的诗歌，让人很受鼓舞。】

4604. knit：/nɪt/ v.编结；编织【She’s knitting a sweater. 她在织毛衣。】；（使）结合【The broken bone should begin to knit (together) in a few days. 断骨会在几天内开始愈合。】

4605. supremacy：/sʊˈpreməsi/ ，/sjʊ:ˈpreməsi/ n.最高地位，至高无上【The company has begun to challenge the supremacy of the current leading manufacturers in the textiles industry. 这家公司已开始挑战目前纺织业内几大龙头厂商的统治地位。】；最好，最佳（the position of being the best）【a struggle for supremacy 追求最好的努力】

4606. ongoing：/ˈɒnˌɡəʊɪŋ/ adj.持续存在的；不断发展的；继续进行的；进行中的【ongoing negotiations 正在进行的谈判 // No agreement has yet been reached and the negotiations are still ongoing. 还没有达成任何协议，谈判仍在进行。】

4607. ballet：/ˈbæl.eɪ/（美音念做 /bælˈeɪ/）n.芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧【We’re going to the ballet tomorrow evening. 我们明天晚上要去看芭蕾舞剧。 // By the age of 15 he had already composed his first ballet (= music for a ballet). 他15岁就写出了第一首芭蕾舞曲。 】

4608. therapeutic：/ˌθerəˈpjuːtɪk/ adj.治疗的；有疗效的；有益健康的【I find swimming very therapeutic. 我发现游泳很有疗效。// Some claim that the herb has therapeutic value for treating pain. 有人声称这种草药对治疗疼痛有治疗价值。】；<相关记忆 No.4339 therapist>

4609. virtual：/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ adj.很接近的；几乎…的；实际上的，实质上的（almost a particular thing or quality）【Finding a cheap place to rent is a virtual impossibility in this area. 在这个地区找个便宜的地方租房几乎是不可能的。】；（通过计算机）虚拟的【virtual shopping 虚拟购物 // The website allows you to take a virtual tour of the art gallery. 该网站允许您虚拟参观艺术馆。】

4610. wasteful：/ˈweɪstfəl/ adj.浪费的，挥霍的 【a wasteful use of resources 对资源的浪费 // The software is very wasteful of memory. 这个软件非常浪费内存。】

4611. suspense：/səˈspens/ n.悬念，焦虑，担心【She kept him in suspense for several days before she said that she would marry him. 她让他焦急难耐地等了好几天，才告诉他愿意嫁给他。 // The suspense is killing me (= I am extremely eager to know what is going to happen). 真是急死我了。】

4612. suspension：/səˈspen.ʃən/ n.暂停，中止【The suspension of fighting is to take effect at 6 a.m. on Monday. 停战协定于周一早上6点生效。】；（作为处罚的）暂令停职；暂令停学；暂令停止活动【He received a six-month suspension for unprofessional behaviour. 他因不专业行为被停职6个月。// The fight led to his suspension from school. 打架导致他被停学。】；（车辆的）悬架，减震装置【a car with an excellent suspension system 悬挂系统很好的汽车】

4613. virtuous：/ˈvɜːtʃuəs/ adj.道德高尚的；拥有美德的；品行端正的【He described them as virtuous and hard-working people. 他将他们描述成一个品德高尚、勤劳善良的民族。】；自命清高的，自命不凡的【He only does charity work so he can feel virtuous. 他做那份慈善工作只是为了让自己感觉比别人高尚。】

4614. reactionary：/riˈækʃənəri/（美音念做/riˈækʃəneri/）n.反动分子；保守分子；反对进步者【Reactionaries are preventing reforms. 反对进步者正在阻碍改革。】

4615. obedience：/əˈbiːdiəns/，/əuˈbiːdiəns/ n.服从，听话，驯服，顺从【He demands unquestioning obedience from his soldiers. 他要求士兵们绝对服从。】

4616. obedient：/əˈbiː.diənt/，/əuˈbiː.diənt/ adj.服从的；顺从的，听话的【an obedient child 听话的孩子 // Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom. 学生们在课堂上应该安静听话。】

4617. violate：/ˈvaɪəleɪt/ v.违反，违背，违犯（尤指法律、协议、原则等）【They were charged with violating federal law. 他们被控违犯了联邦法律。】； 侵犯；打扰【The fishermen claimed that ships from another country had violated their territorial waters. 那些渔民宣称另一个国家的船只侵犯了他们的水域。】；强暴，强奸；侮辱【She said that she had been treated so roughly by the hospital staff that she felt violated. 她说医护人员待她非常粗暴，她感觉受到了侮辱。】

4618. violation：/ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ n.违反，违背，违犯（尤指法律、协议、原则等）【human rights violations 侵犯人权 // a violation of international law 违反国际法】

4619. ballot：/ˈbælət/ n.(无记名)投票选举；投票表决【The party leader is elected by secret ballot. 该党的领导人是以无记名投票方式选出的。// Workers at the plant held a ballot and rejected strike action. 工厂的工人们举行了投票，反对罢工行动。】；选票；(选举中的)投票总数【Only 22% of voters cast their ballots. 只有22%的选民投了票。】；v.进行无记名投票【Train drivers are being balloted on industrial action. 火车司机正在就劳工行动进行投票。// Staff balloted for strike action yesterday. 工作人员昨天投票支持罢工行动。】

4620. bandage：/ˈbændɪdʒ/ n.绷带；v.用绷带包扎【You ought to bandage (up) that cut. 你应该用绷带把伤口包扎起来。】