英语四级单词CET4(4501-4530)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

4501. fictional：/ˈfɪk.ʃən.əl/ adj.想象的；虚构的【a fictional story 虚构的故事】；

4502. harmonious：/hɑːrˈmoʊ.ni.əs/ adj.悦耳的，和谐的；和睦的；协调的【a harmonious combination of colours 协调的色彩搭配】

4503. database: /ˈdeɪ.t̬ə.beɪs/ n.（计算机）资料库，数据库【We're linked to the online database at our head office. 我们与总部的网上数据库联网。】

4504. datum：/ˈdeɪ.təm/ n.（一条）信息，数据，复数为data

4505. selfless：/ˈself.ləs/ adj.无私的【selfless devotion to duty 对职责的无私奉献】

4506. obese：/oʊˈbiːs/ adj. 肥胖的，臃肿的【Obese people tend to have higher blood pressure than lean people. 胖人常常比瘦人血压高。】

4507. obesity：/əʊˈbiːsəti/ n.肥胖【A diet that is high in fat and sugar can lead to obesity. 高脂肪和高糖饮食会导致肥胖症。】；

4508. activist：/ˈæk.tɪ.vɪst/，/ˈæk.tə.vɪst/ n.激进主义分子，行动主义分子；积极分子【an animal rights activist 保护动物权益积极分子】

4509. adoption：/əˈdɑːp.ʃən/ n.领养，收养【She was homeless and had to put her child up for adoption (= ask for the child to be taken by someone else as their own). 她无家可归，只好让别人收养她的孩子。】；接受；采用；采纳【Several suggestions have been offered for adoption by the panel. 总共提出了几种建议以供专家小组采纳。】；

4510. aggression：/əˈɡreʃ.ən/ n.侵略；侵犯；攻击；挑衅；（体育比赛中的）进攻【an act of aggression 攻击行为】

4511.capability：/ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ n.能力；才干；水平【These tests are beyond the capability of an average twelve-year-old. 这些测试超出了一个普通12岁孩子的能力。】；军事力量【Several countries are trying to develop a nuclear capability. 几个国家正在试图发展核力量。】

4512. capitalist：/ˈkæp.ə.t̬əl.ɪst/ n.资本主义者，资本家；adj.资本主义的 = capitalistic/ˌkæpɪtəˈlɪstɪk/ 【a capitalist country 资本主义国家】

4513. grief：/ɡriːf/ n.（尤指某人之死引起的）悲痛，悲伤，悲哀【Newspapers should not intrude on people's private grief. 报纸不应再去侵扰那些正承受丧亲之痛的人们。】

4514. grievous：/ˈɡriː.vəs/ adj.极严重的，剧烈的；使人痛苦的，令人悲伤的【grievous wounds 重伤】

4515. earnings：/ˈɝː.nɪŋz/ n.薪水，工资【Average earnings for skilled workers are rising. 熟练工人的平均工资在增长。】；（公司）利润，盈利【She predicts pretax earnings of over $13 m for the company this year. 她预计公司今年的税前收益将超过1300万美元。】

4516. bias：/ˈbaɪ.əs/ n.偏见；偏心；偏袒【political bias in the press 新闻界的政治偏见 // It’s clear that the company has a bias against women and minorities. 很明显，公司对女性和少数民族有偏见。】；倾向；趋势；偏好【She showed a scientific bias at an early age. 她在少年时就显示出对科学的偏爱。】；v.使…怀有偏见【The newspapers have biased people against her. 报纸使人们对她产生了偏见。】；使产生偏差【Several factors could have biased the results of the study. 有几个因素可能会使研究结果产生偏差。】

4517. knowledgeable：/ˈnɒlɪdʒəbəl/ (also knowledgable) adj.知识渊博的；有见识的【Graham’s very knowledgeable about wines. Graham对葡萄酒很在行。】

4518. madden：/ˈmæd.ən/ v.激怒；使狂怒；使非常恼火【The unfortunate animal was maddened with pain. 那只不幸的动物痛得发狂。 // It maddens me to see how unfairly Jon has been treated. 看到Jon遭到如此不公平的对待，我很气愤。】（形容词形式是mad, 疯狂的，很生气的，疯的）

4519. acquaint：/əˈkweɪnt/ v.使熟悉；使了解；使认识；使知悉 acquaint sb/yourself with sth 【Take time to acquaint yourself with the rules. 花些时间熟悉一下规则。】

4520. quota：/ˈkwəʊtə/ n.定额，限额，配额，定量，指标【The country now has a quota on immigration. 该国现在对外来移民人数有限额。】；

4521. sadden：/ˈsæd.ən/ v.使悲伤，使难过，使伤心【Those who knew him are saddened by his death. 认识他的人对他的死感到悲伤。// It saddened him that they no longer trusted him. 他们的不再信任，使他很伤心】

4522. ultimately：/ˈʌltəmətli/ adv.最终，最后【Ultimately, the decision rests with the child’s parents. 最终，决定权在孩子的父母身上。// Everything will ultimately depend on what is said at the meeting with the directors next week. 一切将最终取决于下周开会和董事们商议的结果。】；终归，终究【Ultimately, he'll have to decide. 他终究要作出决定。】

4523. ward：/wɔːd/ n.病房，病室【the other patients in the ward 病房里的其他病人】；牢房，囚室；被监护人（尤指儿童）

4524. agreeable：/əˈɡriːəbəl/ adj.令人愉悦的，惬意的，宜人的【We spent a most agreeable couple of hours. 我们度过了极为愉快的几个小时。// an agreeable young man 和蔼可亲的年轻人】；可以接受的，适合的【The main objective is to find a solution that is agreeable to the company in terms of cost. 主要目标是找到一个在成本方面符合公司要求的解决方案。】

4525. apologetic：/əˌpɒləˈdʒetɪk/ adj.表示歉意的；抱歉的；道歉的【She gave me an apologetic smile. 她向我露出歉意的微笑。】

4526. disability：/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n.残疾，缺陷，残障【children with severe learning disabilities 严重学习障碍的儿童】

4527. fairy：/ˈfeəri/，/ˈferi/ n.小仙子，小精灵【Do you believe in fairies? 你相信有小仙子吗？// She used to think there were fairies at the bottom of her garden. 她曾经以为她的花园深处有小精灵。】

4528. hail：/heɪl/ n.雹，冰雹【heavy showers of rain and hail 大雨和冰雹】；v.赞扬(或称颂)【Lang’s first film was immediately hailed as a masterpiece. Lang的第一部电影立刻被誉为杰作。// A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children. 今晚，一个年轻人救了两个孩子，被誉为英雄。】；跟（某人）打招呼【She leaned out of the window and hailed a passerby. 她探出窗外，向一个过路人打招呼。】；招手请出租车停下，招呼，呼喊【The hotel doorman will hail a cab for you. 旅馆的门卫会为你叫辆出租车。// I tried to hail her from across the room. 我在屋子的另一端冲她喊。】

4529. jealousy：/ˈdʒeləsi/ n.妒忌；羡慕【I felt sick with jealousy. 我羡慕得要死。// Her beauty causes envy and jealousy. 她的美貌惹来嫉妒和羡慕。】

4530. laborious：/ləˈbɔː.riəs/ adj.耗时费力的；艰巨的，艰难的【Collecting the raw materials proved a long and laborious task. 收集原材料证明是一项长期而艰苦的任务。】