本集内容非真题但是英语相关内容的扩展哦(我要背QAQ) Public administration may be defined as all process , organization and individuals associated with carrying out laws and other rules adopted or issued by legislature , executives , and courts . This definition should be understood to include considerable administrative involvement in formulation as well as implement of legislation and executive orders . Public administration is simultaneously a field of academic study and of professional training , from which substantial numbers of government employees currently are drawn .