2020年9月英语六级听力真题(全1套)

【真题完整试卷在”公-重-浩“：超能资料库】

听力试题、听力原文、答案：

一、听力试题：

1. 
A) She can devote all her life to pursuing her passion.
B) Her accumulated expertise helps her to achieve her goals.
C) She can spread her academic ideas on a weekly TV show.
D) Her research findings are widely acclaimed in the world.
2. 
A) Provision of guidance for nuclear labs in Europe.
B) Touring the globe to attend science TV shows.
C) Overseeing two research groups at Oxford.
D) Science education and scientific research.
3. 
A) A better understanding of a subject.
B) A stronger will to meet challenges.
C) A broader knowledge of related fields.
D) A closer relationship with young people.
4.
A) By applying the latest research methods.
B) By making full use of the existing data.
C) By building upon previous discoveries.
D) By utilizing more powerful computers.
5. 
A) They can predict future events.
B) They have no special meanings.
C) They have cultural connotations.
D) They cannot be easily explained.
6. 
A) It was canceled due to bad weather.
B) She overslept and missed the flight.
C) She dreamed of a plane crash.
D) It was postponed to the following day.
7. 
A) They can be affected by people’s childhood experiences.
B) They may sometimes seem ridiculous to a rational mind.
C) They usually result from people’s unpleasant memories.
D) They can have an impact as great as rational thinking.
8. 
A) They call for scientific methods to interpret.
B) They mirror their long-cherished wishes.
C) They reflect their complicated emotions.
D) They are often related to irrational feelings.
9.
A) Radio waves.
B) Sound waves.
C) Robots.
D) Satellites.
10.
A) It may be freezing fast beneath the glacier.
B) It may have micro-organisms living in it.
C) It may have certain rare minerals in it.
D) It may be as deep as four kilometers.
11.
A) Help understand life in freezing conditions.
B) Help find new sources of fresh water.
C) Provide information about other planets.
D) Shed light on possible life in outer space.
12.
A) He found there had been little research on their language.
B) He was trying to preserve the languages of the Indian tribes.
C) His contact with a social worker had greatly aroused his interest in the tribe.
D) His meeting with Gonzalez had made him eager to learn more about the tribe.
13.
A) He taught Copeland to speak the Tarahumaras language.
B) He persuaded the Tarahumaras to accept Copeland’s gifts.
C) He recommended one of his best friends as an interpreter.
D) He acted as an intermediary between Copeland and the villagers.
14.
A) Unpredictable. 
B) Unjustifiable. 
C) Laborious. 
D) Tedious. 
15.
A) Their appreciation of help from the outsiders
B) Their sense of sharing and caring.
C) Their readiness to adapt to technology. 
D) Their belief in creating wealth for themselves

16.
A) They tend to be silenced into submission.
B) They find it hard to defend themselves.
C) They will feel proud of being pioneers.
D) They will feel somewhat encouraged.
17.
A) One who advocates violence in effecting change.
B) One who craves for relentless transformations.
C) One who acts in the interests of the oppressed.
D) One who rebels against the existing social order.
18.
A) They tried to effect social change by force.
B) They disrupted the nation’s social stability.
C) They served as a driving force for progress.
D) They did more harm than good to humanity.
19. 
A) Few of us can ignore changes in our immediate environment.
B) It is impossible for us to be immune from outside influence.
C) Few of us can remain unaware of what happens around us.
D) It is important for us to keep in touch with our own world.
20.
A) Make up his mind to start all over again.
B) Stop making unfair judgements of others.
C) Try to find a more exciting job somewhere else.
D) Recognise the negative impact of his coworkers.
21.
What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?
A) They are quite susceptible to suicide.
B) They improve people’s quality of life.
C) They suffer a great deal from ill health.
D) They help people solve mental problems.
22.
A) Few people can identify its texture. 
B) Few people can describe it precisely. 
C) Its real value is open to interpretation. 
D) Its importance is often over-estimated. 
23.
A) It has never seen any change.
B) It has much to do with color. 
C) It is a well-protected government secret.
D) It is a subject of study by many forgers.
24.
A) People had little faith in paper money. 
B) They could last longer in circulation. 
C) It predicted their value would increase. 
D) They were more difficult to counterfeit.
25.
A) The stabilization of the dollar value.
B) The issuing of government securities.
C) A gold standard for American currency.
D) A steady appreciation of the U. S. dollar.

二、听力原文

Conversation1.　

　　1. Why does the woman say she can be so energetic?

　　2. What has the woman been engaged in?

　　3. What does the woman say about the benefit teaching brings to her?

　4. How does the woman say new scientific breakthroughs can be made possible?

Conversation 2.

　　5. What do both speakers think of dreams?

　　6. Why didn't the woman's grandmother take her scheduled flight?

　　7. What does the woman say about people's emotions?

　　8. What did psychologist Sigmund Freud say about adults dreams?

Passage 1.

　　9. What did scientists first use to discover lake V stock in the 1970s?

　　10. What do scientists think about lake vast dock?

　　11. What do the scientists hope their discoveries will do?

Passage 2.

　　12.Why did James Copeland want to study the American Indian tribe torah Morris?

　　13. How did gonzalez help James Copeland?

　　14. What does the speaker say about James copeland's trip to that are humorous village?

　　15. What impresses James Copeland about that are a humorist tribe,

recording 1.

　　16. What usually happens when people are accused of being radical?

　　17. What is the speaker's definition of a radical?

　　18. What does the speaker think of most radicals in the American history?

Recording 2.

　　19. What does the speaker say about us as human beings?

　　20. What does the speaker say Fred should do first to improve his quality of life?

　　21.What does the speaker say about psychiatrists?

Recording 3.

　　22. What does the speaker say about the American dollar bill?

　　23. What does the speaker say about the exact composition of the American dollar bill?

　24. Why did the new American government mint only coins for common currency?

　　25. What have generations of American politicians argued for?

三、听力参考答案

1、答案：A
解析:当男士问女士她哪里来的那么多精力时,女士回答说,她只是喜欢自己所做的事情。她 非常幸运能有这样的生活,做自己热爱的事情。可知,女士精力充沛的原因是她可以全 身心投入到追求自己的爱好上。故选项 A 正确。
2、答案：D
解析:当男士问女士她的目标是什么以及她为什么要做这么多事情时,女士对自己的多种工作 进行了归纳。在她看来,她所做的事情可以分为两类:一是科学教育,二是对科学的进一 步理解,即科学研究。故选项 D正确。
3、答案A
解析:男士问女士,教学是否会占用做实验的时间。女士明确回答说,她喜欢教学,她不介意 在这上面花费比以往更多的时间,教授某个学科也可以让自己对该学科有更好的理解。 故选项 A 正确。
4、答案B
解析:当男士问女士最近是否会有一些新的科学发现时,女士说科学研究一直在进行,总会不断有 新的发现。现实是我们电脑里有太多的数据,却没人花时间去查看这些数据,更别说去分析 它们了。可知,女士认为,如果充分利用现有数据,就会有新的科学突破。故选项B正确。


5、答案B
解析:当男士问女士她是否认为梦有特殊的含义时,女士说她不这么认为,男士与女士看法一 致。也就是说,两人都不认为梦有特殊的含义。故选项 B正确。
6、答案C
解析:女士说自己的祖母很迷信,有一次,她梦到自己第二天要乘坐的飞机坠毁了,她便决定不 乘坐原定航班,甚至连机场都没去。故选项 C正确。
7、答案D
解析:女士说虽然情绪看上去很荒谬,却可以和理性思维一样具有强大的影响力。故选项 D 正确
8、答案C
解析:男士提到,西格蒙德·弗洛伊德说成年人的梦是他们异常复杂的情感的复杂反映。故选 项 C正确。


9、答案A
解析:短文开头部分提到,在20世纪70年代,科学家们通过可以穿透冰层的无线电波首次发 现了沃斯托克湖。故选项 A 正确
10、答案B
解析:短文中提到,科学家们怀疑在沃斯托克湖中有微生物存活,这些微生物可与外界隔绝长 达两百多万年的时间。故选项 B正确。
11、答案D
解析:短文结尾处提到,科学家们希望他们的发现能够为外太空存在生命提供线索,它们可能 存在于类似的黑暗和真空环境中。故选项 D正确。


12、答案A
解析:短文开头提到,当詹姆斯·科普兰发现对于塔拉胡马拉斯这一美国印第安部落的语言几 乎没有任何研究时,他便萌发了要对其进行研究的想法。故选项 A 正确。
13、答案D
解析:短文中指出,在冈萨雷斯答应帮助科普兰之后,他充当了中间人的角色,还带着科普兰去 了塔拉胡马拉斯村。故选项 D正确
14、答案C
解析:短文中提到,对于科普兰来说,进入塔拉胡马拉斯人的世界是一件辛苦的(laborious)事。 从得克萨斯州的休斯顿出发,他要开两天半的车才能抵达。故选项 C正确
15、答案B
解析:短文中提到,对科普兰来说,这段经历不仅在学术上令人满意,而且在许多方面丰富了他的 生活。短文最后引用了他的原话,他说他切身体验到了生活在自然中的简单,否则他只能 在书本中读到,他还从人们相互分享、彼此关心中感受到了很多美好。故选项B正确


16、答案A
解析:讲座开头处提到,指责个人或团体激进往往会使他们保持沉默并屈服,从而维持现状。 故选项 A 正确。
17、答案D
解析:讲座中讲话者明确提到,对他而言,激进分子就是那种反对常规,同时主张改变现状的 人。也就是说,讲话者认为,激进分子是反抗现有社会秩序的人。故选项 D正确。
18、答案C
解析:讲座后半部分提到了讲话者对美国历史上激进分子的看法,他说,当我们在历史背景下 看“激进分子”这个词的时候,几乎每一个被我们视为英雄的人在他或她所处的时代都被 认为是激进分子。他们是引起变革的人。即讲话者认为,历史上的那些激进分子是推动 社会进步的动力。故选项 C正确。


19、答案B
解析:讲座开头提到,我们很容易受到周围人的影响,之后又提到,我们没有人可以免受外部世 界的影响。故选项 B正确
20、答案D
解析:讲座中先提到弗雷德的同事和朋友的状态对他的影响:他的同事工作懒散,休息时间 长,一段时间下来,弗雷德也慢慢变得和他们一样,认为自己没必要比其他人更努力;他 的朋友生活困窘,经常情绪低落,没有目标,希望生活别总这么无聊,这也导致弗雷德有 相同的感觉。接下来,讲话者说,弗雷德要想改善自己的生活,首先要做的就是弄明白这 些年都发生了什么。也就是说,他需要先弄明白是身边的人对自己产生了负面的影响。 故选项 D正确。
21、答案A
解析:讲座结尾处提到,由于经常接触病人,医生的健康状况不佳。接下来又说,同理,精神科 医生自杀的发生率也较高。故选项 A 正确。


22、答案B
解析:讲座开头指出,几乎所有的美国人一眼就能认出美元,很多人通过它的声音和质地就能 辨认出来,但几乎没有人能够准确地描述这种世界上最强大、最重要的货币。也就是说, 很少有人能准确地描述它。故选项 B正确
23、答案C
解析:讲座中提到,美钞的一面是黑色墨水,另一面是绿色墨水,纸张和墨水的确切成分是政府 严格保守的秘密。故选项 C正确。
24、答案A
解析:讲座中提到,宪法刚刚签署时,殖民时期的纸币不断贬值导致人们不重视纸币,正因为民 众的这种不信任,当时的新美国政府只铸造硬币作为通用货币。故选项 A 正确。
25、答案C
解析:讲座临近结束时提到,关于美钞真实价值的争议一直在继续。在美国历史上,几代政治 家都支持美国货币的金本位制。讲座中的goldstandard意为“金本位”,即金本位制,就 是以黄金为本位币的货币制度。故选项 C正确