【社区保健】社区保健中心是干嘛的

1)       What is community care?

社区保健是什么？

Community care is the care given outside the hospital to the whole population.

社区保健是指在医院之外对全人口进行的保健工作。

2)       It is an immense work with great significance, isn’t it?

这是一项意义深远的工作，是吗？

Yes, it is a continuous process, which is concerned with all aspects of health promotion.

是的，这是一项不间断的工作。社区保健工作涉及到增进健康的各个方面。

3)       But how is the work carried out？

这项工作是怎么开展的呢？

First of all，we ought to teach people how to deal with the prevention of disease and the promotion of health.

首先是教育人们如何预防疾病、增进健康。

4)       What other fields does it involve?

这项工作还涉及其他什么领域?

It is still concerned with the control of communicable diseases.

它还涉及控制传染病工作。

5)       What will experts do in this field?

专家在此领域要做哪些工作?

Public health authorities collect vital statistics on death rates, birth rates, communicable and chronic diseases, and other indicators of the state of public health.

公共卫生权威人士收集重要数据，如死亡率、出生率、流行病和慢性病发病率及公共健康状况的指征。

6)       What are the major problems in community care?

社区保健面对的最主要的问题是什么?

Today, more important health problems when preventive measures are needed are accidents at work and in the homes, and road traffic accidents.

随着预防性措施的采用，工作和家庭中发生的事故，以及交通事故成为目前重要的保健问题。

7)       Any other problems?

还有其他的问题吗?

Moreover alcoholism, drug addiction, smoking, depression and anxiety states are also of growing concern.

       此外，酒精中毒，吸毒，吸烟，精神抑郁等都越来越引起关注。

8）How to care the chronic sick in communities?

   如何对社区中慢性病患者进行护理呢？

   A home nurse is likely to be spending much time undertaking domiciliary duties.

   家庭护士的大部分时间用来管理病人的日常生活事务。

9）Is the work mainly concerned with the elderly chronic sick and their long term care?

   这工作主要涉及老年慢性病人的长期护理吗？

   Yes. Beside care must be given to the chronic sick in their homes with the support of the primary health care team.

   是的，对慢性病人的家庭护理应当在基础保健队伍的支持下进行。

10）What does the term “primary health care team” mean?

   “基层保健组织”是什么意思？

A health team may be defined as a group working together to give health care to individuals and families in a community.

保健组织可以理解我是一组在一起工作，对社区的个人和家庭成员进行保健的队伍。

11）Where do they carry out their work?

他们会在什么地方开展工作？

Usually a health team has a base, such as a health center where equipment is kept and some clinics are held.

保健组织通常有它的基地，如保健中心。在这个中心里设有医疗设施，可以开展应诊工作。