高考3500词abandon-add

（A）

1.abandon v. 放弃，遗弃，抛弃

abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于

He abandonedhimself to despair（绝望）.

2.ability n. 能力; 才能

the ability to walk行走的能力

to the best ofone’s ability 竭尽全力

3.abnormaladj.不正常的，反常的

反义词：normal

4.aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机，火车)上，上船(飞机，轮船)

5.about prep关于，ad 大约，到处

a) be about to dosth…(when) 正要做某事

b) lookabout/around/round

c) How/What about…询问情况或建议

6. above prep 在…上面

above all 首先;尤其

7.abroad ad.到(在)国外

a) go /study /liveabroad

8.absence n. 不在，缺席

absence from work/school

in the absence of 在缺少...…条件下

9.absent adj. 缺席的，不在的

be absent from 缺席......

absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的

10.absorb vt. 1) 吸收，吸进 2) 理解，掌握

absorb oxygen

absorb information/knowledge

be absorbed in 专注于，聚精会神于…...

11.abuse v. / n. 滥用，谩骂

abuse alcohol/drugs 酗酒 /嗜毒

abuse power/position 滥用权力/职权

12.accept vt. 接受，承认

accept thegift/invitation/plan

13.access n.方法，通路，机会

The only access tothe farm was a narrow bridge.

accessible adj.可接近的，可使用的

14.accident n.事故，意外的事

by accident/chance 偶然，无意中;不小心

15.accompany v. 陪伴，伴随，伴奏

accompany sb. tothe school/supermarket

accompany thesinger on/at the piano

Lighteningusuallyaccompanies thunder.

16.accomplish v. 完成，到达，实现

accomplishment n. 成就，成绩

accomplish the task完成任务

17.according to 根据

18.accuse vt. 指控，指责

accuse sb of (doing) sth 控告…...

19.accustomed adj. 习惯的，适应的

be/get/becomeaccustomed to doing 习惯做某事

20.ache vi./n 疼痛

headache / toothache头疼  牙疼

21.achieve vt 达到;取得

achievesuccess/victory/one’s goal

22.achievement n. 成就，业绩

make greatachievements 取得大的成就

23.acknowledge v. 承认，致谢

It is generallyacknowledged that…

24.across  prep./adv. 穿过，横穿

cross  v. 穿过，横穿

cross a street  过马路

come/run across偶然碰到

25.act n.法令，条例 vt.扮演，行动

act as 充当;扮演

act out 把…...表演出来

26.action n. 行动

take action to dosth  采取行动做某事

put sth into action把…付诸实施

27.active adj. 积极的;主动的

take an active partin/be active in 积极参加

28.activity n. 活动

outdoor activities 户外运动

29.actual a.实际的

actually adv.  事实上

in (actual) fact 实际上

30.adapt vi. 适应，改编  vt. 使适应

adapt oneself tothe new surroundings  适应新环境

adapt the novel fora film  把小说改编成电影

31.add vt 添加，增加，补充说(that)

add(…)to 添加

add up 把…加在一起

add up to总计为; 总数为