[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(381-400)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

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381. final：/ˈfaɪnəl/ adj.  [仅在名词前] 最终的，最后的【The final episode will be shown tonight. 最后一集将于今晚播出。// They scored in the final minutes of the game. 他们在比赛的最后几分钟得分了。】；[仅在名词前] （指结果）最终的，最后的【Does anyone know the final score? 有人知道最后的比分吗？// I do not know what the final outcome will be. 我不知道最终结果会是什么。 】；决定性的；不可改变的；最终的【The judge's decision is final. 法官的判决是不可更改的。// We can advise the client, but in the end it is he who has the final say. 我们可以建议客户，但最终是他说了算。// Is that your final answer?  那是你的最终回答吗？// She's not coming with us, and that's final! 她不跟我们一起去，就这么定了！<that's final （表示决定不会更改）就这么定了>】；（用于强调）无比的；极度的【The vote of no confidence was the final humiliation for a government that had been clinging to office.  这次不信任投票是对一个执政政府的极大羞辱。】；n. 决赛【He's through to the men's tennis final for the first time. 他第一次进入男子网球决赛。】；（大学或学院的）毕业考试；结业考试【I'm taking my finals in June. 我6月份要参加大学毕业考试。】

382. scenery：/ˈsiːnəri/ n. 风景；景色；风光【The best part of the trip was the fantastic scenery. 这次旅行最精彩的部分是那美丽的风景。】；舞台布景

383. interview：/ˈɪntərvjuː/ n. 面试；面谈【an interview for a job on the ‘Los Angeles Times’ 《洛杉矶时报》工作面试 // a portfolio of work presented at interview 在面试中展示的作品集】；记者采访，访谈【an interview with the president 对总统的采访 // Elton John gave an interview to Barbara Walters (=he answered her questions). 埃尔顿·约翰接受了芭芭拉·沃尔特斯的采访（他回答了她的问题）。// an exclusive interview (=one that is given to only one newspaper, programme etc) 独家采访（只对一家报纸、节目等进行的采访）】；（私下的）面谈，会谈；讯问【a police interview 警方讯问】；v. 采访；对…进行面试；讯问【We're interviewing six candidates for the job. 我们正在面试这项工作的六名应试者 // The police want to interview you about the accident. 警方想就这起事故对你进行讯问。】

384. moral：/ˈmɒrəl/，/ˈmɔːrəl/ adj. [仅在名词前] 道德的【I think you can run a business to the highest moral standards. 我认为你可以按照最高的道德标准经营企业。// If we accept that certain babies should be allowed to die, we place doctors in a moral dilemma. 如果我们接受某些婴儿应该被允许死亡，我们会让医生陷入道德困境。<dilemma /dɪˈlemə]/ 困境;   (进退两难的)窘境> // Man is gifted with a moral sense by which he distinguishes good from evil. 人天生有一种道德意识，通过这种道德意识可以区分善恶。】；[仅在名词前] 道义上的；道德上的【moral responsibility 道义上的责任 // moral duty 道义上的义务 // Governments have at least a moral obligation to answer these questions. 政府至少在道义上有责任回应这些问题。//  The job was to call on all her diplomatic skills and moral courage (= the courage to do what you think is right) . 这项工作需要她发挥全部的外交才能和捍卫正义的勇气。】；品行端正的；有道德的【He led a very moral life. 他这个人一向很正派。// a very moral person 品行非常端正的人】；能辨别是非的【Children are not naturally moral beings. 儿童并非天生就能分辨是非。】；n. 道德；品行；道德规范 [复数]【public morals 公共道德 // private morals 个人道德】

385. phrase /freɪz/ n. 短语；词组；成语；习语；惯用法；警句【Who first used the phrase ‘survival of the fittest’? 谁首先使用了“适者生存”这个习语？】；v. （以某种方式）表达，措辞，推敲【a carefully phrased remark 措辞谨慎的话语 // I agree with what he says, but I'd have phrased it differently. 我赞同他说的，但我会以不同的方式表述。】

386. stability：/stəˈbɪləti/ n. 稳定；稳固【a period of relative stability 相对稳定的时期 // It could threaten the peace and stability of the region. 它可能威胁该地区的和平与稳定。】

387. stable：/ˈsteɪbəl/ adj. 稳定的；稳固的；牢固的【stable prices 稳定的价格 // a stable relationship 稳定的关系 // This ladder doesn't seem very stable. 这架梯子好像不太稳。// He is said to be in a stable condition in hospital. 据说他在医院里情况稳定。】；（人）稳重的；沉稳的；持重的【He was clearly not a very stable person. 他显然不是个稳重的人。】；（物质) （化学状态或原子状态）稳定的【chemically stable 化学状态稳定的】；n. 马厩；养马场；马房

388. limited：/ˈlɪmɪtɪd/ adj. 有限的【There are only a limited number of tickets available. 剩下的票数量很有限。// My knowledge of the business is limited. 我对这项业务的了解有限。// The organization has very limited resources. 该组织的资源非常有限。// So far, the education reforms have had only limited success. 到目前为止，教育改革只取得了有限的成功。// Unfortunately, the drug is of limited value in treating cancer. 不幸的是，这种药物在治疗癌症方面的价值有限。】；限定的；定量的；定时的【Places on the bus are limited to 50 - so book early! 大客车定员50人——所以请尽早预订！// The problem of stress is certainly not limited to people who work (= it exists for others too). 压力当然并非只有工作的人才有。】

389. limit：/ˈlɪmɪt/ n. 极限；限量；限额【a 30 mph speed limit 30英里/小时的限速 // There's no age limit for applicants. 申请者没有年龄限制。// My wife and I set a limit on how much we spend on clothes. 我和妻子对我们在衣服上的花费设定了限额。// Pesticide levels in drinking water are already above legal limits in many areas. 在许多地区，饮用水中的农药含量已经超过了法律限制。】；限度；限制【He'd reached the limit of his patience. 他已经忍无可忍了。// There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear. 我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。// She knew the limits of her power. 她知道自己的权限。 】；（地区或地方的）境界，界限，范围【He had not been outside the limits of the prison walls for 20 years. 20年来，他一直没有走出监狱围墙。// The public is not allowed within a 2-mile limit of the missile site. 导弹发射场2英里范围内不允许公众进入。】；v. 限量；减量；限制；限定【a decision to limit imports of foreign cars 限制进口外国汽车的决定 // A lack of formal education will limit your job opportunities. 缺乏正规教育会限制你的工作机会。// I limit myself to two cups of coffee a day. 我限自己每天只喝两杯咖啡。】

390. unite：/juːˈnaɪt/ v. （为某事）联合，联手，团结；（与某人或集体）联结，联合；统一【Our goal is to unite the opposition parties and defeat the president. 我们的目标是团结反对党，击败总统。// Party members united behind their leader. 党员们团结在他们的领导人身边。// In 1960, the regions united to form the Somali Republic. 1960年，两个地区联合组成了索马里共和国。// A special bond unites our two countries.  一种特殊的纽带把我们两国联结起来。】

391. interval：/ˈɪntərvəl/ n. （时间上的）间隔，间隙，间歇【The interval between arrest and trial can be up to six months. 逮捕和审判之间的间隔可能长达六个月。// Tell them that I'll roll over on performance standards, five-year intervals. 告诉他们 绩效标准可以商量 频率定为五年一次。// We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month. 我们定期见面——通常大约是每月一次。// The interval between major earthquakes might be 200 years. 大地震之间的间隔时间可能有200年。】；（两点之间的）区间【The plants should be spaced at six-inch intervals. 这些植物应该以六英尺的间隔栽种。】；（演出的）幕间休息；（体育比赛的）中间休息，中场休息【There will be two 20-minute intervals during the opera. 歌剧演出中有两次20分钟的幕间休息。// He scored his first goal of the match three minutes after the interval. 下半场刚开始3分钟，他就打入了他本场比赛的第一个进球。】

392. consist：/kənˈsɪst/ v. consist in sth 包括；在于；存在于【The beauty of air travel consists in its speed and ease. 乘飞机旅行的好处在于快捷、舒适。// True education does not consist in simply being taught facts. 真正的教育并不在于简单地讲授事实。】；consist of sth 由…组成；由…构成【The committee consists of ten members. 委员会由十人组成。// Their diet consisted largely of vegetables. 他们的日常饮食以蔬菜为主。// The team consists of four Europeans and two Americans. 该队由四个欧洲人和两个美国人组成。】

393. achievement：/əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n. 成就；成绩；功绩；达到；完成【His great achievement is to make all the players into a united team. 他最大的成就是使所有的球员都成为一支团结的球队。// The test measures children's achievements in reading, spelling, and maths. 该测试评估孩子们在阅读、拼写和数学方面的成绩。// She said I seem obsessed with my own pain, my own achievements. Yeah, my ex-wife used to say the same about me. 她说我太过执着于自己的痛苦 我自己的成就。嗯 我前妻也对我说过一样的话。// As we climbed the final few metres, we felt a sense of achievement. 当我们爬到最后几米时，我们感到很有成就感。】

394. mechanic：/məˈkænɪk/ n. 机械师；机械修理工；技工；mechanics 力学；机械学；the mechanics 例行方法，运作方式【He knows a lot about the mechanics of running a school. 关于如何管理一所学校，他所知甚多。】

395. mechanical：/məˈkænɪkl/ adj. 机械的；机械部件的【The flight has been cancelled due to mechanical failure. 由于机械故障，航班取消了。// The plane had to make an emergency landing because of mechanical problems. 由于机械故障，飞机不得不紧急降落。】；机动的；机械驱动的；机械的【a mechanical digger 机械挖掘机 // a mechanical device 机械装置】；（人的行为或行动) 机械般的；呆头呆脑的；无思想的；习惯性的【He was asked the same question so many times that the answer became mechanical. 同一个问题他被问了很多次，回答变得机械化了。// He gave a mechanical response. 他习惯性地作出反应。】

396. hillside：/ˈhɪlsaɪd/ n. （小山的）山坡，山腰

397. chamber：/ˈtʃeɪmbər/ n.（人体、植物或机器内的）腔，室【The heart has four chambers. 心脏有四个腔体。】；（用于特定用途或官方用途的）房间，室，厅；议院【the council chamber 会议厅】；卧室；寝室；私人房间【the Queen's private chambers 女王的私人房间】

398. psychological：/ˌsaɪkəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ adj. 心理的；心理学的；由焦虑（或悲伤）引起的；存在于心理上的【Sleep disorders are a serious psychological problem. 睡眠障碍是一个严重的心理问题。// Freud's psychological theories 弗洛伊德的心理学理论 // What was the patient's psychological state? 患者的心理状态如何？// Max says he's ill, but I'm sure it's psychological. Max说他病了，但我肯定是心理原因。// No. My trouble is what one might call... psychological. It's my own personal problem, and I'll come out of it. 我的问题... 应该是... 心理层面的。这是我的个人问题， 我会走出阴影的。】

399. span：/spæn/ n. 两个日子或两个事件之间的一段时间；间隔；期间；(注意力的)持续时间【Over a span of ten years, the company has made great progress. 在十年的时间里，公司取得了巨大的进步。// It'll be difficult to hire that many new staff in such a short time span.  在这么短的时间内招聘这么多新员工是很困难的。// Most two-year-olds have a very short attention span. 大多数两岁的孩子注意力持续时间很短。// Captivity vastly reduces the life span of whales. 圈养大大缩短了鲸鱼的寿命。<captivity /kæpˈtɪvəti/ 圈养;监禁>】；长度；宽度；跨度【a bird with a large wing span 一只翼展很长的鸟】；v. 持续；贯穿；横跨；跨越【a career which spanned nearly 60 years 长达近60年的职业生涯 // The Mongol Empire spanned much of Central Asia. 蒙古帝国横跨中亚大部分地区。】

400. tradition：/trəˈdɪʃən/ n. 传统，惯例；传统的信仰（或风俗）【the traditions of South East Asia 东南亚的习俗 // the tradition that the eldest son inherits the property 长子继承财产的传统 // By tradition, it's the bride's parents who pay for the wedding. 按照习俗，婚礼的费用由新娘的父母支付。// I can't turn my back on my family, on my traditions. Traditionsconnect us to the past. What about the future? 我不能背叛我的家人和传统。传统把我们与过去相连，那么未来呢？】