[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(321-340)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

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2022/8/30 重新制作更新

321. violet：/ˈvaɪəlɪt/ n. 紫罗兰；蓝紫色；紫罗兰色；adj. 紫罗兰色的；蓝紫色的【beautiful violet eyes 美丽的紫罗兰色眼睛】

322. altogether：/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/ adv. （用以强调）完全，全然，全部【an old custom that has vanished altogether 已经完全消失的古老习俗 // Congress could ban the procession altogether. 国会可以完全禁止游行。// In Canada, the situation is altogether different. 在加拿大，情况完全不同。// This latest problem is altogether more serious. 这个最新的问题更为严重。// I wasn't altogether happy about Mike staying over. 对于Mike留下来，我不太开心。// The results were not altogether surprising. 结果并不完全令人惊讶。】；（表示总数或总额）总共，一共【There were five people altogether. 一共有五个人。// How much do I owe you altogether? 我总共欠你多少钱？】；总之；总而言之【Lots of sunshine, wonderful food, and amazing nightlife – altogether a great vacation!  阳光明媚，食物美味，夜生活精彩——总之，这是一个很棒的假期！】

323. speculate：/ˈspekjəleɪt/ v. 推测；猜测；推断【Jones refused to speculate about what might happen. 琼斯拒绝猜测可能会发生什么。// Some analysts speculated that jobs will be lost. 一些分析人士推测，就业机会将会流失。】；投机；做投机买卖【He speculated in stocks. 他炒股。】

324. belong：/bɪˈlɒŋ/ v. 应在…（地方）；应在（某处）【Put the chair back where it belongs. 把椅子放回原处。// Where do these plates belong (= where are they kept) ? 这些盘子该放在哪里？ // Are you sure these documents belong together? 你肯定这些文件应放在一起吗？】；适应；合得来【I don't feel as if I belong here. 我在这里感觉格格不入。】

325. soccer：/ˈsɒkə/，/ˈsɑːkər/ n. 英式足球，足球 =（美式常用 football）

326. insurance：/ɪnˈʃʊərəns/ n. 保险；保险业【insurance against loss of income due to unemployment 失业收入损失保险 // Do you have insurance on your house and its contents? 你的房子和里面的东西有保险吗？// My brother works in insurance. 我兄弟在保险公司工作。】；保险费；保费【How much is the insurance on your car? 你汽车的保险费是多少？】；（防备不测的）保障措施，安全保证【An extra lock on the door is an added insurance against burglars. 门上多加一把锁是防止窃贼的额外保障。】

327. insure：/ɪnˈʃʊər/  (英式拼写为ensure) v. 投保；给…保险【Have you insured the contents of your home? 你给家里的东西买了保险吗？// It is wise to insure your property against storm damage. 为你的财产投保暴风雨损坏险是明智的。// You should insure the painting for at least £100,000. 你应该为这幅画投保至少10万英镑。】；为（某人或某物）提供保险；承保【Many companies won't insure young drivers. 许多公司不会为年轻司机投保。】

328. embassy：/ˈembəsi/ n.大使馆；大使馆全体人员，使馆馆员【the American Embassy in Paris 美国驻巴黎大使馆 // We used to be friendly with some people who worked at the Swedish Embassy. 我们曾经和瑞典大使馆的一些工作人员关系非常友好。】

329. writing：/ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. （书写或印刷的）文字【What does the writing on the back say? 背面写着什么？// a T-shirt with Japanese writing on it 印有日本文字的T恤衫】；著作；文字作品；文章【Some of his most powerful writing is based on his childhood experiences. 他的一些最有影响力的作品是基于他的童年经历。】；（专职）写作；著书立说【In 1991 she retired from politics and took up writing as a career. 1991年，她从政界退休，以写作为职业。】；笔迹；字迹；书法【Your writing is very neat. 你的字迹很工整。】；写；书写；写作【At this age we concentrate on the children's reading and writing skills.  在这个年龄段，我们专注于儿童的阅读和写作技能。】

330. band：/bænd/ n. 乐队，流行音乐乐队【The band was playing old Beatles songs. 乐队在演奏披头士的老歌。// They formed a band when they were still at school. 他们还在学校时就组了一个乐队。】；一伙人；一帮人【a small band of volunteers 一小批志愿者】；（数目、年龄、价格等的）范围，段【Interest rates stayed within a relatively narrow band. 利率保持在相对狭窄的区间内。// people within the $20,000–$30,000 income band 收入范围在2万至3万美元的人】；带，细绳；箍【a wrist band 腕带 // a red silk band 红丝带】；条纹；条饰【The birds have a distinctive blue band round their eyes. 这些鸟的眼睛周围有一条独特的蓝色条纹。】 

331. setting：/ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 位置；环境【Cyprus is the perfect setting for a beach holiday. 塞浦路斯是海滩度假的理想场所。】；（小说、电影、戏剧等的）情节背景【Verona is best known as the setting for two of Shakespeare's plays. Verona以做为莎士比亚两部戏剧的背景而闻名。// I try to visualise the setting while I'm reading the novel. 当我读小说时，我试着想象故事背景。】；（机器或电子设备的）调控装置【The heating system was already on its highest setting. 加热系统已经调到最高档位了。】

332. suffer：/ˈsʌfər/ v. （因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨【At least he died suddenly and didn't suffer. 至少他是猝死了，没有受苦。// She's suffering a lot of pain. 她很痛苦。// Craig suffers from a rare bone disease. 克雷格患有一种罕见的骨病。// The writer suffered from ill health for most of his life. 这位作家一生大部分时间身体都不好。】；经历，经受，遭受（坏事）；蒙受【Most of us have suffered the consequences of stupid decisions taken by others. 我们大多数人都承受过他人愚蠢决定的后果。// In June 1667, England suffered a humiliating defeat by the Dutch. 1667年6月，英国被荷兰人羞辱性地击败。// He suffered head injuries in the crash. 他在车祸中头部受伤。// Small businesses have suffered financially during the recession. 小企业在经济衰退期间蒙受了经济损失。】；变差；变糟【Safety might suffer if costs are cut. 如果削减成本，安全可能会变差。// I'm worried and my work is beginning to suffer. 我很担心，我的工作开始变糟。】

333. sheet：/ʃiːt/ n. 床单【I'll go and find you some clean sheets and blankets. 我去给你找些干净的床单和毯子。】；一张纸【a sheet of paper with names and numbers on it 上面有名字和数字的一张纸】；一大片（覆盖物）【A sheet of ice covered the lake. 湖面上覆盖着一层冰。】；一大片，一大堆，一大摊（移动的东西）（通常指水或火）【Sheets of flame shot into the air. 一片片火焰喷向空中。// The rain was coming down in sheets. 大雨倾盆而下。】

334. chart：/tʃɑːrt/ n. 图表；海图；每周流行唱片排行榜【She put together a chart showing the number of cars sold each month. 她整理了一张图表，显示每月售出的汽车数量。// a naval chart 海军航图 // The album went straight into the charts at number 1. 这张专辑一进入每周流行唱片排行榜便占首位。】; v. 记录，详细记录，仔细观察，跟踪（进展或发展）【Scientists have been charting temperature changes in the oceans. 科学家们一直在记录追踪海洋温度变化。】；计划行动步骤；制订计划【Each team was responsible for making its own decisions and charting its own course. 每个团队都有责任做出自己的决定并制定自己的路线。】；用图表表示；标示【We need some sort of graph on which we can chart our progress. 我们需要那种可以在上面标出我们进展的图表。】

335. cancel：/ˈkænsəl/ v.取消；终止；撤销；删去【Our flight was cancelled. 我们的航班取消了。】

336. abuse：/əˈbjuːs/ n. 虐待【Many children suffer racial abuse at school. 许多儿童在学校遭受种族虐待。// An independent committee will look into alleged human rights abuses. 一个独立委员会将调查指称的侵犯人权行为。】；滥用；妄用【A self-monitoring tax system is clearly open to abuse (=able to be used wrongly). 自我监管的税收制度显然容易被滥用。// I never expected that he would abuse the trust I placed in him. 我从未料到他会利用我对他的信任。】；辱骂；毁谤；恶语【The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal. 他没有守住球门，丢了一分，观众开始对他破口大骂。】；v. 虐待；性虐待；伤害【She was sexually abused as a child. 她小时候受到过性虐待。】；滥用，妄用（权力、所知所闻）【Morris abused the trust the firm had shown in him. Morris滥用了公司对他的信任。// The proportion of drinkers who abuse alcohol is actually quite small. 酗酒者的比例实际上相当小。<abuse alcohol 酗酒者，酒鬼/ abuse drugs 瘾君子，吸毒者>】；辱骂；毁谤【The referee had been threatened and abused. 裁判遭到了恐吓和谩骂。】

337. gaze：/ɡeɪz/ v. 凝视；注视；盯着【Nell was still gazing out of the window. Nell仍然凝视着窗外。// Patrick sat gazing into space (=looking straight in front, not at any particular person or thing). Patrick坐在那里凝视着前方。】；n. 凝视；注视【She felt embarrassed under his steady gaze. 在他的凝视下，她感到很尴尬。// Ellen smiled uncomfortably and lowered her gaze. 埃伦不安地笑了笑，垂下了眼睛。// He didn't dare to meet her gaze. 他不敢正视她的目光。】

338. monetary：/ˈmʌnətəri/，/ˈmɑːnəteri/ adj. 货币的；钱的(尤指一国的金融)【the government's tight monetary policy 政府紧缩的货币政策 // objects of little monetary value 价值不大的物品 // Gold was once the basis of the US monetary system. 黄金曾经是美国货币体系的基础。// The International Monetary Fund works to foster global monetary cooperation. 国际货币基金组织致力于促进全球货币合作。】

339. false：/fɔːls/ adj. 非天生的；人造的；人工的；假的【false eyelashes 假睫毛 // false teeth 假牙】；虚假的；伪造的【The drugs were hidden in a suitcase with a false bottom. 毒品藏在一个有假底的手提箱里。// The man had given a false name and address. 那人报了假名字和假地址。】；错误的；不正确的；不真实的【Please decide whether the following statements are true or false. 请判断以下陈述是否正确。<在表示'不正确的，错误的'的意思时，在日常英语中，比起用'false'，人们更常用'not true'，如：What he said was false. → What he said was not true.> // I don't want to give you any false hopes. 我不想给你任何虚假的希望。// The statement gives us a false impression that we understand something when we do not. 这句话给了我们一个错误的印象，以为我们理解了一些东西，而其实我们不理解。】；不真诚的；虚情假意的【She's so false. 她太虚伪了。// ‘You played brilliantly.’ ‘Not really, ’ Ian replied with false modesty. “你打得很精彩。”“没有没有，”伊恩假谦虚地回答。】

340. thrive：/θraɪv/ v. 茁壮成长；兴旺，繁荣【plants that thrive in tropical rain forests 生长在热带雨林中的植物 // a business which managed to thrive during a recession 在经济衰退期间成功发展的企业】<在日常英语中，比起'thrive'，人们更常用'do well'，如：The whole family seems to be doing well.>