E03《割草机》诗歌发音讲解：辅音爆破音讲解

▍爆破音/p/ /b/

1. /p/ 发音方法：
·首先紧闭双唇，阻止气流流出。
·突然分开双唇，气流冲出口腔，气流受嘴唇阻碍被爆破产生气流声。

诗歌举例：
·up  /ʌp/

A hedgehog jammed up against the ades
·help /help/

Unmenday. Burial was no help

2. /b/ 发音方法：
同上，声带振动即可

诗歌举例：
·been /biːn, bɪn/
Killed. It had been in the long grass
·before /bɪˈfɔːr/
I had seen it before, and even fed it, once.
·absence /ˈæbsəns/
The first day after a death, the new absence

▍爆破音/t/  /d/

1. /t/ 发音方法：
·/t/是爆破音，舌尖先贴上齿龈（alveolar），憋住气。
·舌尖迅速下降，使气流冲出口腔，形成爆破音。

诗歌举例：
·twice /twaɪs/
The mower stalled, twice; kneeling, I found
·time /taɪm/ 
While there is still time.

2./d/ 发音方法：
同上，声带振动即可

诗歌举例：
·found /faʊnd/
The mower stalled, twice; kneeling, I found
·kind /kaɪnd/
Of each other, we should be kind

▍爆破音/k/  /g/

1./k/ 发音方法：
·首先舌后部隆起，紧贴上颚软腭，憋住气，使气流通道完全阻塞。
·嘴巴张开,舌后部迅速降低，抵住软颚的舌离开软颚，气流突然冲出口腔。

诗歌举例：
·killed /kɪld/
Killed. It had been in the long grass.

2./g/ 发音方法：
同上，声带振动即可

诗歌举例：
·grass /ɡrɑːs, ɡræs/
Killed. It had been in the long grass.
·got /ɡɒt, ɡɑːt/
Next morning, I got up and it did not.

▍摩擦音/f/  /v/

1./f/ 发音方法：
·上齿轻轻接触在下唇上。
·把口腔中的空气透过唇齿间的缝隙，挤压出来引起气流和牙齿摩擦。

诗歌举例：
·first /ˈfɜ（r）ːst/
The first day after a death, the new absence

2./v/ 发音方法：
同上，声带振动即可

诗歌举例：
·very well /ˈveri/ /wel/