上海垃圾分类引发围观（朗读版）| 0709

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▍原文

Things often get heated when the local government brings in a new bin regime, but in Shanghai, strict new regulations have sent the city into a frenzy.

Since Monday, it's been mandatory for individuals and companies in the massive Chinese city to sort and recycle their household rubbish.

People who don't comply not only risk incurring heavy fines, but could potentially have their all-important social credit rating lowered, meaning they may lose out on certain economic or social privileges by not being "model citizens".

▍语言点

heated /ˈhiːtɪd/: adj. 激昂的，激烈的

· heated debate/argument: 激烈的辩论/争辩

bring in: 引入

frenzy /'frenzɪ/: n. 疯狂，狂热（craziness）

· Rumors of their divorce stirred up a frenzy of media attention.

他们离婚的谣言引起了媒体疯狂关注。

mandatory /mændət(ə)rɪ/: adj. 强制的；命令的

· compulsory education: 义务教育

sort /sɔːt, sɔrt/: vt. 将……分类

· trash-sorting: 垃圾分类

household /'haʊshəʊld/: adj. 家庭的，居家的

comply /kəm'plaɪ/: vi. 遵守，遵从（obey）

incur /ɪn'kɜː/: vt. 遭受；招致

have sth. done. 使某事被做（不好的结果）

· She had all her jewellery stolen. 

她所有的珠宝都被偷了。

lose out on sth. 失去……

· Workers who don’t take up English language training may lose out on promotion.

不接受英语培训的员工可能会失去升职的机会。

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