[详解]英语四级单词磨耳朵(81-100)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

2022年6月8日更新为【单词详解】版，后续其他集数会持续更新为详解版

81.withdraw：/wɪðˈdrɔː/ v. （使）退出【A knee injury forced her to withdraw from the competition. 膝盖受伤迫使她退出比赛。// calls for Britain to withdraw from the European Union 呼吁英国退出欧盟 // Parents have the right to withdraw their children from religious education lessons if they wish. 如果家长愿意，他们有权让孩子退出宗教教育课程。】<在日常英语中，比起withdraw，人们更常说 someone pulls out of something such as a competition or organization， 如：She pulled out with a knee injury.>；停止给予某人或某事支持或金钱（尤指由于官方决定）；停止提供；不再给予【One of the minority parties had withdrawn its support for Chancellor Kohl. 一个少数党撤回了对科尔总理的支持。// Union members will vote on whether to withdraw their labour (=stop working). 工会成员将投票决定是否停止劳动。// a government decision to withdraw funding 政府撤回资金的决定】；收回，撤回，撤销（说过的话）【After much persuasion he agreed to withdraw his resignation. 经过多次劝说，他同意撤回辞职。// He refused to withdraw his remarks and was expelled from the Party. 他拒绝收回言论，被开除党籍。// The newspaper has agreed to withdraw its allegations. 该报已同意撤回其指控。】；撤回；撤离；撤退【The drug has been withdrawn from the market for further tests. 该药已退出市场进行进一步测试。// There's a serious flaw with this new phone. We'll have to withdraw it from the market.  这款新手机有一个严重的缺陷。我们不得不将它从市场上撤出。// the USA's decision to withdraw 40,000 troops from western Europe 美国决定从西欧撤军4万人 // We withdrew to the garden for a private talk. 我们回到花园里，谈一些私人性的话题。】；（从银行）提，取(款)【I'd like to withdraw £500 from my current account. 我想从我的活期存款中提取500英镑。// We went to the bank in order to withdraw money for shopping. 我们去银行取钱购物。】<在日常英语中，从银行取款，比起withdraw， 人们更常用 take money out，get money out，如：Can we stop off at the bank? I need to get some money out.>；从某物内部取出物体；撤走；拿走【She withdrew a document from her briefcase. 她从公文包里取出一份文件。// He reached into his pocket and withdrew a piece of paper. 他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张纸。】；不再说话；沉默；不与人交流【After the accident, he withdrew into himself and refused to talk to family or friends. 那场事故后，他变得沉默寡言，并拒绝和家人或朋友说话】

82.summit：/ˈsʌmɪt/ n. 峰会，首脑会议，最高级会议【the European summit 欧洲峰会 // The two presidents agreed to hold a summit in the spring. 两位总统同意在春季举行会谈。// a five-nation summit meeting 五国首脑会议 // Nuclear Security Summit 核安全峰会】；最高点；顶点；山顶【Many people have now reached the summit of Mount Everest. 许多人现在已经登顶了珠穆朗玛峰。// The hikers approached the summit of the mountain in the pouring rain. 徒步旅行者在倾盆大雨中接近山顶。】

83. secondary：/ˈsekəndəri/，/ˈsekənderi/ adj. 次要的；从属的；辅助的【the novel's secondary characters 小说中的次要人物 // Her health is what matters - the cost of the treatment is of secondary importance. 她的健康是最重要的，治疗费用是其次的。// The need for secrecy is secondary to the need to take immediate action. 即刻行动起来比保守秘密更重要。】；间接引发的；继发性的；次生的；间接的【a secondary infection 继发性感染（二次感染）// His illness was compounded by a secondary infection. 他的病情因二次感染而加重。 // a secondary effect 间接结果 // You can't just rely on secondary sources for your research into her life history - you ought to look at primary sources such as her letters and diaries. 你研究她的生平不能单靠二手资料，你应该查找原始资料，如她的信件和日记。】；中学的【secondary education 中等教育 // The secondary school is near her house. 中学在她家附近。】

84. submit：/səbˈmɪt/ v. 提交，呈递（文件、建议等）【All applications must be submitted by Monday. 所有申请必须在周一前提交。// I need to submit this application by tomorrow. 我需要在明天之前提交这份申请。】；顺从；屈服；投降；不得已接受【Derek has agreed to submit to questioning. 德里克同意接受质询。】；表示；认为；主张；建议（一般用于法律上或正式场合）【I submit that the jury has been influenced by the publicity in this case. 我认为陪审团受到了本案宣传报道的影响。】

85. gallery：/ˈɡæləri/ n. （艺术作品的）陈列室，展览馆；画廊【City Photography Gallery 城市摄影展览馆 // National Portrait Gallery 国家肖像展览馆】；长廊；走廊；柱廊；（剧场等的）最高层的楼座 【We could only afford seats up in the gallery. 我们只能买得起楼上的座位。】

86.exhaust：/ɪɡˈzɔːst/ v. 使精疲力竭；使疲惫不堪【A full day's teaching exhausts me. 一整天的教学使我精疲力竭。// He’d exhausted himself carrying all the boxes upstairs. 他把所有的箱子都搬上楼，累得筋疲力尽。】；用完；花光；耗尽【We are in danger of exhausting the world's oil supply. 我们面临着耗尽世界石油供应的危险。// Having exhausted all other possibilities, I asked Jan to look after the baby. 在用尽了所有其他的可能性之后，我请Jan照顾孩子。】；n. （车辆、发动机或机器排出的）废气；排气管

87.purchase：/ˈpɜːtʃɪs/，/ˈpɜːrtʃəs/ v. 买；购买；采购【You can purchase insurance online. 你可以在网上购买保险。// Where did you purchase the car? 你在哪里买的车？// Tickets may be purchased in advance from the box office. 门票可以提前从售票处购买。】；n. 购买；采购【Go to the checkout to finalise your purchase. 到结账处买单。// The purchase isn't valid until you receive the deed to the house. 在你收到房契之前，购买是无效的。】；购买物【She paid for her purchases and left. 她付了钱就走了（她为她所购之物付了钱就走了）。// This product should be consumed on the day of purchase. 本产品应在购买当天食用。// I enclose my receipt as proof of purchase. 随信附上我的收据作为购买凭证。// a loan towards the purchase of a new car 用于购买新车的贷款 // She made two purchases from my stall. 她在我的摊位上买了两件东西。】；握紧；抓牢；蹬稳【She tried to get a purchase on the slippery rock. 她设法抓牢光滑的岩石。】

88. appointment/：/əˈpɔɪntmənt/ n. 约会；预约；约定【I'd like to make an appointment to see the doctor. 我想预约看医生。// He has an appointment with a client at 10.30. 他和一位客户约好了10点半见面。// All consultations are by appointment only. 所有咨询都要预约。// It would be better to make an appointment if you need to see someone specific. 如果你要见某人，最好预约一下。】；任命；委任【Other changes included the appointment of a new Foreign Minister. 其他变化包括任命了新的外交部长。// They congratulated him on his appointment as chairman. 他们祝贺他被任命为主席。】；职务；职位【He has taken up an appointment as Professor of Chemistry.  他已获任化学教授一职。】

89. reliable：/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/ adj. 可信赖的；可依靠的；可靠的；真实可信的【a birth control method that is cheap and reliable 一种廉价可靠的节育方法 // Miller was a quiet and reliable man. 米勒是个安静可靠的人。// We would like to know whether the firm is reliable in settling its accounts promptly. 我们想知道这家公司在及时结算账目方面是否可靠。// I just want a reliable car. I'm not looking for a lot of bells and whistles. 我只想要一辆可靠的车。我不是在找一堆花里胡哨的东西。<bells and whistles 华丽的点缀；花里胡哨的东西，华而不实的东西> // We've got to know that you're reliable. 我们得知道你是否靠得住。】

90.horizon：/həˈraizən/ n.地平线；眼界，见识【She wanted to travel to broaden her horizons. 她想去旅行，以开阔眼界。// The company needs new horizons now. 公司现在需要开拓新的领域。// I can see a car coming on the horizon. 我看见一辆汽车从地平线上驶来。<on the horizon 还可以表示：已露端倪的，即将发生的，将要发生的，如：Looks like trouble on the horizon. 看来麻烦就要来了。// Business is good now, but there are a few problems on the horizon. 现在生意很好，但还有一些问题。>】

91. conductor：/kənˈdʌktər/ n. （合唱团、乐队等的）指挥；列车长；（公共汽车的）售票员； 导体（导电或导热等的物质）【orchestra conductor 管弦乐队指挥 // Wood is a poor conductor of heat. 木头是热的不良导体。// You never see a conductor on a bus any more. The driver handles all the ticket purchasing these days.  你再也看不到公共汽车上的售票员了，现在都由司机负责售票。】

92. tank：/tæŋk/ n. 储存液体或气体的大容器；箱，槽，罐【The water tank is leaking. 水箱漏水了。// Somehow the chemical got from a storage tank into water supplies. 不知怎的，这种化学物质从一个储存罐进入了供水系统。// oxygen tank 氧气罐 // the plane's fuel tank 飞机的油箱 // Should I bring the car back with a full tank? 我把车开回来时需要加满油吗？】；箱（或桶等）所装之物；一箱（或一桶等）的量【One filling of the tank should suffice for the ride. 这趟加满一箱油应该就够了。】；坦克；v. （公司或产品) 彻底失败；破产；倒闭；不如原来成功【Not long after the chairman resigned, shares in the company tanked. 董事长辞职后不久，公司的股票暴跌。// His last film tanked in the States, but did well in the UK. 他的最后一部电影在美国票房惨败，但在英国票房很好。】

93. installation：/ˌɪnstəˈleɪʃən/ n. 安装；设置【the installation and maintenance of alarm systems 报警系统的安装和维护 // installation of this program requires an internet connection 安装此程序需要internet连接】； 安装的设备（或机器）【The whole computer installation was nearly new. 整个电脑配置几乎都是新的。】；设施；（尤指用于军事目的的）设施【nuclear installations 核设施】；就职；就职仪式【the installation of the new bishop 新主教的就职仪式】

94. dictation：/dɪkˈteɪʃən/ n. 口述，口授【I'll ask my assistant to take dictation (= write down what I say). 我会请我的助手来作口述记录。】；听写【I hate doing French dictations. 我讨厌做法语听写。】

95.waste：/weɪst/ n. 浪费；滥用【Being unemployed is such a waste of your talents. 失业是对你才能的浪费。// Many believe that state aid is a waste of taxpayers' money. 许多人认为国家援助是滥用纳税人的钱。// The report is critical of the department's waste of resources. 报告批评了这个部门对资源的浪费。// I don't want your talents to go to waste. 我不想你的天赋被浪费掉。】；白费；糟蹋【It seems like this is just a waste of time. 这似乎只是在浪费时间。// They believe the statue is a waste of taxpayers' money. 他们认为这座雕像糟蹋了纳税人的钱。】；废料；废物；弃物；垃圾【nuclear waste 核废料 // toxic waste 有毒废料 // waste disposal (= the process of getting rid of waste)  废物处理 // Can you take the trash out, please? Tonight it's just organic waste. 你能把垃圾拿出去扔吗？今晚只是厨余垃圾。// We collect and recycle different sorts of waste. 我们收集和回收各种废物。】；v. 浪费；滥用；未好好利用；白费；糟蹋【Don't waste my time!  别浪费我的时间！// Don't waste your time. It's a done deal. 已经定下来了，别浪费你的时间了。// I don't want to waste this chance.  我不想浪费这个机会。】；

96. spray：/spreɪ/ v. 喷；喷洒；向…喷洒【She sprayed herself with perfume. 她往身上喷了些香水。 //  Someone had sprayed blue paint over his car. 有人在他的车上喷了蓝色油漆。// The store clerk sprayed the thieves with pepper spray. 店员向小偷喷洒胡椒喷雾。】；向…扫射（或抛洒）；往…上撒【The gunman sprayed the building with bullets. 持枪歹徒向那座房子扫射。// Pieces of glass sprayed all over the room. 屋里到处落满了玻璃碎片。】；n. 喷剂；喷雾；喷雾状液体【a new hair styling spray 一种新的发型喷雾剂 // Most farmers use pesticide sprays. 大多数农民使用杀虫剂。】；喷雾器【pepper spray 胡椒喷雾器 // Mary took a perfume spray from her handbag. 玛丽从手提包里拿出香水喷雾器。】；浪花；水花；飞沫【sea spray 海上的浪花 // A spray of blood came from his mouth. 他嘴里流出的血沫。// the first spray of autumnal rain 第一场秋雨】；（用作装饰的）小树枝，小花枝；（戴在身上的）一簇花，枝状饰物【All the wedding guests wore sprays of carnations. 所有参加婚礼的来宾都戴着康乃馨花枝。】

97.enemy：/ˈenəmi/ n. 敌人；仇人；仇敌；反对者【She's a dangerous enemy to have. 她是个危险的敌人。// They can't work together. He is her sworn enemy. 他们无法在一起工作，他是她的死对头。<sworn enemy 死对头;   死敌;   不共戴天的仇敌> // Never interrupt your enemy when he is making a mistake. 当你的敌人犯错时，不要打断他。// an old enemy of her father 她父亲的宿敌 // political enemies 政敌 // He's made a few enemies in this company. 他在公司中和几个人结了怨。】；敌国；敌军；敌兵【He was accused of collaboration with the enemy. 他被指控通敌。// The enemy has gained and is maintaining aerial superiority. 敌人已经取得并保持着空中优势。 // enemy forces 敌军】；危害，危害物；大敌【Poverty and ignorance are the enemies of progress. 贫穷和愚昧阻碍进步。// Doubt, I feel, is our biggest enemy. 我觉得，怀疑，是我们最大的敌人。 】

98. glory：/ˈɡlɔːri/ n. 荣誉；光荣，荣耀；桂冠【She dreamt of future glory as an Olympic champion. 她梦想将来能成为奥运冠军。// Goran's moment of glory came when he defeated Rafter. 戈兰击败拉弗特，这是他荣耀的时刻。// This was her final professional match, and she wanted to end her career in a blaze of glory. 这是她最后一场职业比赛，她想给自己的运动生涯画上一个荣耀炫目的句号。】；产生骄傲（或崇敬、愉快）的理由；给人荣耀的事；值得称赞的事；引以为豪的成就【Becoming a Supreme Court judge was the crowning glory (=most successful part) of her career. 成为一名最高法院法官是她职业生涯中最引以为豪的成就。// The reunion is an opportunity for the soldiers to remember their past glories. 这次重聚给了老兵们一个缅怀他们昔日赫赫战功的机会。】；壮丽；辉煌；灿烂【They spent $10 million restoring the theatre to its former glory. 他们花了1000万美元使该剧院恢复昔日的辉煌。// The garden in all its glory is now open to the public. 绚丽多姿的公园现在已对公众开放。】

99.captain：/ˈkæptɪn/ n. 船长；机长【The captain and crew welcome you aboard. 船长和全体船员欢迎您。】；（海军）上校；（陆军或美国空军的）上尉；首领；领导者；（尤指运动队的）队长【The Blackhawks' team captain was the first to score. 黑鹰队队长率先得分。】；v. 担任…的队长（或船长）【The U.S. team, captained by Arthur Ashe, won the Davis Cup in 1981 and 1982. 由阿瑟·阿什（ArthurAshe）担任队长的美国队在1981年和1982年赢得了戴维斯杯。】

100. subjective：/səbˈdʒektɪv/ adj. 主观的（非客观的）【As a critic, he is far too subjective. 作为一个批评家，他太主观了。// The ratings were based on the subjective judgement of one person. 评级基于某个人的主观判断。】；（思想、感情或经历) 主观的（非现实世界的）【our subjective perception of colours 我们对颜色的主观感知】