[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(571-590)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

571. effort：/ˈefərt/ n.  气力；努力；精力；费力的事【Lou lifted the box easily, without using much effort. Lou毫不费力地举起了箱子。// Learning to speak another language takes effort. 学习说另一种语言需要付出努力。// You can't expect to have any friends if you don't make the effort with people. 如果不用心去和人们交往，你就别想有朋友。// I can read and memorize quickly whatever content I want without effort. 我可以毫不费力地快速阅读和记忆任何我想要的内容。】；艰难的尝试；试图；尽力【Please make an effort to be polite. 请尽量保持礼貌。// Tom's efforts to stop smoking haven't been very successful.  TOM戒烟的努力并不是很成功。// Church leaders are prepared to meet the terrorists in an effort to (=in order to try to) find peace. 为了努力寻求和平，教会领袖准备会见恐怖分子。// Further efforts at negotiation have broken down. 谈判的进一步努力已经失败。// The money was raised largely through the efforts of parents. 这笔钱主要是通过父母们的努力筹集的。】；be an effort 做…很难（费劲、乏味等）【I'm exhausted all the time, and everything is a real effort. 我总是觉得精疲力尽，无论做什么都很费劲。】

572. lip：/lɪp/ n. 唇，嘴唇【His bottom lip was swollen. 他的下嘴唇肿了。// If I don't wear lip balm in the winter, my lips get chapped. 如果我在冬天不涂润唇膏，我的嘴唇就会干裂。<chapped /tʃæpt/ adj.  (皮肤或嘴唇) （因风吹或天冷而）皲裂的，开裂的> 】；（容器或凹陷地方的）边，边沿【the old road that ran along the lip of the gorge 沿着峡谷边缘延伸的旧路 // He ran his finger around the lip of the cup. 他用手指沿杯口抹了一下。】；粗鲁无礼的话【Don't give me any of your lip! 不要对我说粗鲁无礼的话！】

573. panic：/ˈpænɪk/ n. 惊恐；恐慌，惊慌【The children fled in panic. 孩子们惊慌失措地逃走了。// She got into a panic when she couldn't find the tickets. 当她找不到票时，她陷入了惊慌。// The whole nation is in a state of panic following the attacks. 袭击发生后，整个国家陷入恐慌。// After a moment of panic he got hold of himself. 一阵恐慌之后，他控制住了自己。】；人心惶惶的局面；惶恐不安【News of the losses caused (a) panic among investors. 亏损的消息令投资者人心惶惶。// Careful planning at this stage will help to avoid a last-minute panic. 现在精心规划，就会避免事到临头手忙脚乱。// There's no panic (= we do not need to rush) , we've got plenty of time. 不用着急，我们有的是时间。】；v. （使）惊慌，惊慌失措【I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of the engine. 我看见发动机冒烟时，吓得手足无措。//The gunfire panicked the horses. 枪声惊吓到马匹。// Don't panic! Everything will be okay. 别慌，一切都会没事的！】

574. conference：/ˈkɒnfərəns/ n. （通常持续几天的大型正式）会议，研讨会；（正式）讨论会，商讨会【Where's the conference this year?  今年的会议在哪里召开？// It was a honour to chat to the distinguished guest at the conference. 很荣幸能在会议上与贵宾交谈。<distinguished guest 嘉宾；上宾；尊贵的客人>// After a brief conference with his aides, he left for the airport. 在与助手进行了简短的会议后，他动身前往机场。// The meeting will be held in the conference room at 10 am. 会议将于上午10点在会议室举行。<conference room 会议室> 】

575. hell：/hel/ n. 地狱；苦难的经历；悲惨的境况【The last three months have been hell. 过去的三个月真受罪。// He went through hell during the trial. 审讯期间他吃尽了苦头。// Being totally alone is my idea of hell on earth. 完全的孤独对我而言就是置身人间地狱。】；（有人认为含冒犯意）该死，见鬼；（用来表示愤怒或强调）到底，究竟【Get the hell out of this town. 给我滚出这个镇去。// Get the hell out of here! 滚出去！// Who the hell are you? 你到底是谁？// Where the hell did you go? 你到底去哪儿了？】

576. spiritual：/ˈspɪrətʃuəl/ adj. 精神的；心灵的【Painting helps fill a spiritual need for beauty. 绘画有助于满足人们对美的精神需求。// a lack of spiritual values in the modern world 现代世界精神价值的缺失 // We're concerned about your spiritual welfare. 我们担心你的心理健康。】；宗教的【a spiritual leader 宗教领袖】

577. lodge：/lɒdʒ/，/lɑːdʒ/ v. （向公共机构或当局）正式提出（声明、索赔、投诉、抗议等）【Lawyers said last night that they would be lodging an appeal against the sentence. 律师们昨晚表示他们将对此项判决提起上诉。// They lodged a compensation claim against the factory. 他们向工厂提出了赔偿要求。】；（付款）寄住，借宿；租住<lodge at / lodge with 等等>【She lodged with Mrs Higgins when she first came to Cambridge. 她第一次来剑桥时借宿在希金斯太太家里。// John lodged with a family in Bristol when he first started work. JOHN刚开始工作时住在布里斯托尔的一个家庭。】；为（某人）提供住宿【The refugees were lodged in old army barracks. 难民被安置在旧军营里。】；（被）固定，卡住【The fishbone lodged in her throat. 鱼刺卡在她的喉咙里。// The bullet was lodged in his spine. 子弹卡在他的脊椎上。】；存放，保管，寄存（钱或贵重物品）【You should lodge a copy of the letter with your solicitor. 你应该将这封信的一份复印件交给律师保管。// The money was lodged in a Swiss bank account. 这笔钱存放在瑞士的一个银行账户中。】；n. （供参加户外运动者暂住的）乡间小屋，小舍【(a) hunting lodge 供打猎者居住的小屋 // (a) ski lodge 滑雪度假的小屋】；（公园或宅第的）门口小屋，门房； 管理员室；传达室

578. dig：/dɪɡ/ v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）【They dig a small hole in the sand to bury their eggs. 他们在沙子上挖一个小洞来埋蛋。// Dig down about 6 inches. 往下挖大约6英寸。// The tunnel was dug with the aid of heavy machinery. 在重型机械的帮助下，隧道挖通了。// I had to dig a big hole in the garden to bury the treasure. 我得在花园里挖一个大坑来埋藏宝藏。】；寻找，搜寻（物品）【I dug around in my bag for a pen. 我在包里到处翻找笔。// As I dug deeper into his past (= found out more about it), I realized that there was a lot about this man that I didn't know. 随着我对他过去的深入了解，我意识到自己对这个人知道得还太少。】；dig deep (into sth) 探究；搜集；细查；尽力提供（所需金钱、设备等）【You'll need to dig deep into the records to find the figures you want. 你必须仔细查阅档案才能找到你需要的数字。// We're asking you to dig deep for the earthquake victims. 我们请求你们尽力为地震灾民提供财物。】；dig in 开始吃吧；耐心等待；忍耐；忍受【Don't wait for me. Dig in. 别等我了，开吃吧。// The food's getting cold. Dig in! 食物要凉了，开吃吧。// There is nothing we can do except dig in and wait. 我们除了耐心等待别无他法。】；dig sb in the ribs / give sb a dig in the ribs 用肘部碰（某人）的肋部（以引起对方注意）【He gave me a dig in the ribs to shut me up.  他用肘部碰了碰我，让我闭嘴。】；n. 奚落，取笑，嘲笑【He couldn't resist a dig at the referee. 他忍不住要挖苦裁判。// Here was a chance to have a dig at trade unionists. 这是一个嘲笑工会成员的机会。】；（考古）挖掘【an archaeological dig 考古发掘】

579. festival：/ˈfestəvəl/ n. 节日；节庆；节期；喜庆日【Lantern festival  元宵节】；（音乐、戏剧、电影等的）会演，节【the Cannes Film Festival 戛纳电影节 // The music festival was great for hip-hoppers and hipsters alike. 音乐节对嘻哈爱好者和潮人来说都很棒。】

580. quest：/kwest/ n.探索；寻求；追求【his long quest for truth 他对真理的长期追求 // the quest for human happiness 对人类幸福的追求】

581. correspondence：/ˌkɒrəˈspɒndəns/ n. 来往信件；往来书信【A secretary came in twice a week to deal with his correspondence. 一位秘书每周两次来处理他的信件。】；通信；通信联系【The magazine is unable to enter into any correspondence on medical matters. 该杂志无法就医疗问题进行任何通信。// He had been in correspondence with her for several years before they finally met. 在他们最终见面之前，他已经和她通信好几年了。// All correspondence between us must cease. 我们之间的所有联系都必须停止。】；相关；相似【There was no correspondence between the historical facts and Johnson's account of them. 这些历史事实与约翰逊对它们的叙述不符。】

582. considerate：/kənˈsɪdərət/，/kənˈsɪdərɪt/ adj. 考虑周到的；为(他人)着想的；体谅的；体贴的；关心的【He was always kind and considerate. 他总是善良又体贴。// It was very considerate of you.  你真是太体贴了。// It was very considerate of you to let us know you were going to be late. 你很体贴，让我们知道你会晚到。// Be a little more considerate of his feelings. 多考虑一下他的感受。】

583. consideration：/kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃən/ n. 仔细考虑；深思；斟酌【After due consideration, I have decided to tender my resignation. 经过充分考虑，我决定辞职。// We would have to give serious consideration to banning it altogether. 我们必须认真考虑完全禁止它。】；（作计划或决定时）必须考虑的事（或因素、原因）【Political rather than economic considerations influenced the location of the new factory. 政治因素而非经济因素影响了新工厂的选址。】；（对他人的）考虑周到，体谅，顾及；体贴，关心【The murdered woman's name has not been released, out of consideration for her parents. 出于对其父母的考虑，遇害女子的姓名尚未公布。// They've got no consideration for others. 他们没有为他人着想。// The essence of true politeness is consideration for others. 真正礼貌的本质是为他人着想。】；报酬；酬金；支付款【I might be able to help you, for a small consideration. 收点钱，我也许能帮你。// a payment in consideration of (=as payment for) their services 对他们服务的报酬】；take something into consideration 把某事纳入考虑范围【It may be fairly cheap to buy, but you've got to take into consideration the money you'll spend on repairs. 买它可能很便宜，但你得考虑你要花多少修理费。// I will take your family problems into consideration. 我会考虑你的家庭问题。】

584. considerable：/kənˈsɪdərəbəl/ adj. 非常可观的；相当多（或大、重要等）的【We've saved a considerable amount of money. 我们省了一大笔钱。// Michael has already spent considerable time in Barcelona. Michael已经在巴塞罗那度过了相当长的时间。// The series has aroused considerable interest.  这部连续剧引起了极大的兴趣。// The fire caused considerable damage to the church. 那场火灾给教堂造成了重大损失。// There was considerable misunderstanding about the aim of the project.  对该项目的目的有相当大的误解。】

585. extreme：/ɪkˈstriːm/ adj. 极度的；极大的；极端的【Extreme poverty still exists in many rural areas. 许多农村地区仍然存在极端贫困。// It is necessary to use extreme caution with chemicals. 使用化学品时必须格外小心。// extreme cold 极端寒冷，严寒】；异乎寻常的；严重的；严厉的【an extreme case of cruelty 极端残忍的案例 // Force is only justified in extreme circumstances. 只有在极端情况下才有理由使用武力。】；（人、政治组织、意见等) 极端的；偏激的；过分的【extreme right-wing nationalists 极端右翼民族主义者】

586. apparatus：/ˌæpəˈreɪtəs/，（美音为）/ˌæpəˈrætəs/ n. 设备；仪器；器械；装置；用具【Astronauts have special breathing apparatus. 宇航员有特殊的呼吸装置。// The hospital's operating rooms boast the very latest medical apparatus. 医院的手术室配备了最新的医疗器械。// New medical apparatus is being invented all the time.  新的医疗器械持续问世。】；（尤指政党或政府的）机构，组织，机关，机制【The tax will require a massive administrative apparatus. 这项税收将需要一个庞大的行政机构。】

587. sulphur：/ˈsʌlfər/  (美式拼写为sulfur) n.  硫，硫磺

588. resort：/rɪˈzɔːrt/ n. 旅游胜地；度假胜地【Aspen, a ski resort in Colorado 阿斯彭，科罗拉多州的滑雪胜地 // Lagoon Reef is one of the best resort hotels.  Lagoon Reef是最好的度假酒店之一。 // This holiday resort has everything you could possibly want. 这个度假胜地有你可能想要的一切。】；诉诸；求助；凭借；采取，采用【He got hold of the money legally, without resort to violence. 他没有诉诸武力，而是通过合法途径拿到了这笔钱。】；应急措施；可首先（或最后）采取的手段 the first resort / the last resort 【As a last resort, you could try to talk him into it.  作为最后的手段，你可以试着说服他。】

589. unfair：/ˌʌnˈfeər/ adj. 不公平的，不公正的；不正当的【Many employers have recognized that age discrimination is unfair. 许多雇主已经认识到年龄歧视是不公正的。// She thought it was grossly unfair that men and women didn't have equal pay. 她认为男女工资不平等是非常不公平的。// It seems so unfair. I can see now why you sound so angry. 这似乎太不公平了。我现在明白你为什么这么生气了。】

590. fair：/ feə/ adj. 合理的；公平的；公正的；平等待人的【fair opportunities 公平的机会 // That's totally fair! 这是完全公平的！// fair deals 公平交易 // That's not fair! 那不公平！】；（价格、分配等）合理的，恰当的【I've received one offer on my house, but I'm holding out for a price I think is fair. 我已经收到了一份关于我房子的报价，但我坚持要一个我认为合理的价格。】；（比赛）按规则进行的，公平的【It was a fair fight. 这是一场公平的拳击赛。】；（皮肤）白皙的；（头发）浅黄的，金色的【She's got fair hair and blue eyes. 她金发碧眼。// fair skin 白皙的皮肤 // Faint heart never won fair lady. 懦弱的人永远不会赢得美人的心。】；相当大的【We've had a fair amount of rain this week. 这周我们这里下了不少雨。】；不好不坏的，一般的【Films are rated on a scale of poor, fair, good and excellent. 影片被评为优、良、中、差四等。// I have a fair understanding of Spanish, but I'm not fluent. 我对西班牙语有一定的理解，但我说得不流利。】；（想法、猜测或机会）相当好的，不错的【fair working conditions 良好的工作条件 // All are not friends that speak us fair. 说好话的人不尽是朋友。// I think I've got a fair idea of (= I understand reasonably well) what you want. 我想我很了解你想要什么。】；（天气）晴朗的【Fair weather was forecast for the following day. 天气预报说次日天晴。】；n.集市；商品展销会，商品交易会【a toy fair 玩具展销会 // We attended the trade fair in order to sound out prospective business. 我们参加了交易会，以了解潜在的生意。<sound out 试探，探询> // At the fair, we will exhibit some of our newly-developed products. 在展会上，我们将展出一些新开发的产品。// Are you coming to the book fair in Frankfurt?  你要来法兰克福的书展吗？】；it's only fair 只有…才合理；只有…才正确 【I think it's only fair to tell you that we have had over 300 applications for this job. 我认为应该告诉你一声，已经有300多人应聘这份工作了。】； it's fair to say 说…是恰当的 【I think it's fair to say (that) you've done less of the work than I have. 我觉得说你工作做得比我少是合乎实情的。】；to be fair 说句公道话【He's done the job badly but, to be fair, I gave him very little time to do it. 他工作干得很糟糕，但是说句公道话，我给他的时间非常少。// To be fair, I believe she deserved the promotion. 说句公道话，我认为她应该得到晋升。】；fair enough 有道理；做得（或说得）对；可以；没错 【Fair enough. Can't argue against that! 说得对，无法辩驳。// Fair enough, you didn't have a perfectly happy childhood: but your childhood is over now. 没错，你的童年生活不那么幸福：但它已经过去了。// A: I'll wash the dishes today, and you can do them tomorrow. B: Fair enough. A： 我今天洗盘子，明天你可以洗。B：可以。】；fair and square 光明正大地；公平公正地，公平合理地 【I can't say fair and square that I like your watch. 我不能明着说我喜欢你的手表。// In spite of fierce campaigning by the opposition, our candidate won the election fair and square. 尽管反对派进行了激烈的竞选，我们的候选人还是光明正大地赢得了选举。】；fair game 可开玩笑(或嘲弄、作弄)的对象【Politicians were always considered fair game by cartoonists. 政客们通常是漫画家所讽刺的对象。// The wounded octopus was fair game to the sharks. 受伤的章鱼成为了鲨鱼的玩物。】