[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(511-530)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

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2023/1/6 更新为详解版

511. accommodation：/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ n. 住处；工作场所；停留处【The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation. 这个度假套餐的价格包括机票钱和住宿费。// Universities have to provide student accommodation for first-year students. 大学必须为一年级学生提供住宿。// His accommodation is not in good condition. 他的住宿条件不好。】<在日常英语中，比起用'accommodation'，人们更常说'somewhere to live / somewhere to stay'， 如：She’s trying to find somewhere to live. / Have you found anywhere to stay yet?>；协议；和解；调解；调和【We reached an accommodation between both parties. 我们双方达成了和解。// Neither side was willing to make any kind of accommodation. 双方都不愿意作出任何妥协。】

512. accommodate：/əˈkɒmədeɪt/ v. 容纳；为…提供空间【He bought a huge house to accommodate his library. 他买了一座大房子作为他的图书馆。// The ballroom can accommodate 400 people. 舞厅可容纳400人。// The room can accommodate up to 6 guests. 这间客房最多可容纳6位客人。 】；为（某人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）【The island was used to accommodate child refugees. 该岛曾被用来收容儿童难民。// The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests. 这家酒店最多可容纳500名客人。】；(formal) 考虑到；顾及【We've made every effort to accommodate your point of view. 我们已尽一切努力来照顾您的意见。// Our proposal tries to accommodate the special needs of minority groups. 我们的提案尽可能照顾到少数群体的特殊需要。】；(formal) 顺应，适应（新情况）【Her eyes took a while to accommodate to the darkness. 她的眼睛花了一段时间，才适应黑暗。// Some find it hard to accommodate themselves to the new working conditions. 有些人觉得很难适应新的工作环境。// I needed to accommodate to the new schedule. 我需要适应新的时间表。】

513. terror：/ˈterər/ n. 惊恐；恐惧；惊骇（a feeling of extreme fear）【People fled in terror as fire tore through the building. 大火穿透了大楼，人们惊恐地逃离。// Shots rang out, and I screamed in terror. 枪声响起，我吓得尖叫起来。// We lived in terror of our father when he was drinking. 父亲喝酒时，我们生活在恐惧中。// There was a look of sheer terror (=complete terror) on his face. 他的脸上有一种极度恐惧的表情。// The sound of enemy planes struck terror into our hearts. 敌机的声音使我们心惊胆战。】；可怕的人；恐怖的事；可怕的情况【 Death holds no terrors for (=does not frighten) me. 死亡对我来说并不可怕。】；（通常出于政治目的）恐怖行动，恐怖【The resistance movement started a campaign of terror. 抵抗运动开始了一场恐怖运动。】；讨厌鬼；小捣蛋（a child who is difficult to control）【That Johnson kid's a real little terror! 那个叫Johnson的小孩真是个讨厌鬼。】

514. cream：/kriːm/ n. 奶油；乳脂【strawberries and cream 加奶油的草莓】；奶油色，淡黄色，米黄色；护肤霜【sun cream 防晒霜 // face cream 面霜】；adj. 奶油色的，淡黄色的，米黄色的【a cream-coloured carpet 米黄色的地毯 // A cream-colored towel on a towel rack. 毛巾架上的淡黄色毛巾。】；v. 把…搅成糊状【Cream the butter and sugar together. 把黄油和糖搅拌在一起。】；彻底打败；狠揍【We got creamed 45–6. 我们被以45：6彻底打败。】

515. quarter：/ˈkwɔːtər/ n. 四分之一，四等份之一【Cut the cake into quarters. 把蛋糕切成4块。// Under a quarter of people questioned said that they were happily married. 不到1/4的受访者称他们的婚姻很幸福。】；15分钟, 一刻钟【I'll meet you in a quarter of an hour. 15分钟后见。// She arrived three quarters of an hour (=45 minutes) late. 她迟到了45分钟。// I'll meet you at a quarter past ten. 我十点一刻和你见面。】；三个月时间；季度；季【The company's profits rose by 11% in the first quarter of the year. 该公司今年第一季度利润增长了11%。// Our database is updated every quarter. 我们的数据库每季度更新一次。// We're here today to discuss the upcoming merger, as well as go over last quarter's sales figures. 我们今天在这里讨论即将到来的合并，以及上一季度的销售数据。】；（城镇的）区【This is the bustling commercial quarter of the city. 这里是该城繁华的商业区。】；v. 把…切成四部分【Quarter the tomatoes and place them round the dish. 把西红柿切成4块，摆在盘子四周。】；给…提供食宿；使（尤指部队）驻扎【Our troops were quartered in Boston until June. 我们的部队驻扎在波士顿直到六月。// The soldiers were quartered with (= they lived with) local people during the war. 在战争期间，士兵们住在当地村民家里。】

516. skilful：/ˈskɪlfəl/ (美式拼写为skillful) adj. 技术好的；功夫深的；娴熟的，熟练的【After a few years, he became very skilful at drawing. 几年后，他变得非常擅长绘画。// Police officers have to be skilful drivers. 警察必须能熟练驾驶车辆。】；制作精良的；处理巧妙的【the skilful use of sound effects 声音效果的巧妙运用 // Thanks to her skilful handling of the affair, the problem was averted. 多亏她对事情处理得巧妙，才避免了麻烦。<avert /əˈvɜːrt/ 避免;阻止;防止>】

517. skilled：/skɪld/ adj. 有技能的；熟练的；（工作）需要特殊技能的，需要经过专门训练的【Skilled craftsmen, such as carpenters, are in great demand. 熟练的工匠，如木匠，很受欢迎。<in great demand 很受欢迎;需求量大> // The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers. 公司很幸运有这么技艺高超的工人。// She's very skilled at dealing with the public. 她很善于与公众打交道。// Was the doctor as skilled as he said he was？那医生有他说的那么厉害吗？ // Bricklaying is very skilled work. 砌砖是一项技术性很强的活儿。】

518. minister：/ˈmɪnɪstər/ n. 部长，大臣【the Minister of Agriculture 农业部长 // the Minister for Foreign Affairs 外交部长 // a meeting of EU foreign ministers 欧盟外长会议】；公使；外交使节【the Belgian minister in Madrid 比利时驻马德里公使】；v. minister to sb / minister to sth (formal) 照料，服侍（年老或体弱者等）；满足(…的需要)；服侍；帮助【For 44 years he had ministered to the poor, the sick, the neglected and the deprived. 44年来，他一直致力于帮助那些穷人、病人、无人照料的人和失去生活依靠的人。】

519. ministry：/ˈmɪnəstri/ n. （政府的）部，内阁【the Ministry of Agriculture 农业部 // a Defence Ministry spokesman 国防部发言人 // The Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation. 俄罗斯联邦卫生保健部】

520. paw：/pɔː/ n. 爪子；(动物的)爪；(人的)手【a lion's paw 狮子的爪子 // Keep your filthy paws off me! 别用你肮脏的爪子碰我！】；v. (动物) （不断地）挠，抓【The dog's pawing at the door again – let him out. 狗又在挠门——让它出去。】；猥亵地摩挲；动手动脚；动手挑逗【He'd had too much to drink and started pawing me. 他喝多了，开始对我动手动脚。】

521. undo：/ʌnˈduː/ v. 解开；打开；拆开【The screws can be undone by hand. 这些螺钉可以用手拧开。// I undid the package carefully. 我小心地打开包裹。// Go ahead and undo your seat belt for me and step out.  去吧，帮我解开安全带，然后出去。】；消除，取消，废止（某事的影响），抵消（某行为的效果）【If a medicine is taken again too soon, it may undo all the good that has been done. 如果过早地再次服用药物，可能会前功尽弃。// Industry lobbyists pushed the government to undo the decision. 行业说客敦促政府撤销这一决定。】

522. super：/ˈsuːpər/ adj. 超级的；顶好的；顶呱呱的；出色的，极好的 = excellent；extremely good【an old car in super condition 一辆状况极好的旧车 // That sounds super. 听起来很棒。// What a super idea! 多么棒的主意！】；adv. 尤其地，非常地【Sorry, I'm super tired, I have to turn in. 对不起，我太累了，我得去睡了。<turn in  上床睡觉；把（某人）交给警方 ; 告发 ; 检举 ; 自首> // I'm super flattered. 我真是受宠若惊。】

523. swap：/swɒp/，/swɑːp/ v. 交换，交易【He swapped his watch for a box of cigars. 他用手表换了一盒雪茄。// The girls chatted and swapped clothes with each other. 女孩们聊着天，互相交换衣服穿。// We need to get together to swap ideas and information. 我们得聚在一起交换想法和信息。// They sat in a corner and swapped gossip. 他们坐在角落里闲聊。// You start on the windows and I'll do the walls, then we can swap over after an hour or so. 你从窗户开始，我来刷墙壁，大约一个小时后我们可以交换。// She ended up swapping jobs with her secretary. 她最终与秘书换了工作。】；用…替换；把…换成；掉换【The driver announced that we would have to swap buses. 司机说我们得要再换乘公共汽车。// She had swapped her long skirts for jeans and T-shirts. 她把长裙换成了牛仔裤和T恤衫。// He swapped his London home for a cottage in Scotland. 他把伦敦的家换成了苏格兰的一所小屋。// Why don't we swap the TV with the bookcase? 我们为什么不把电视和书架换一下位置呢？】；n. 交换；掉换；交换物；被掉换者【a fair swap 公平的交易 // We can do a swap if you like. 如果你愿意，我们可以交换。// Most of my football stickers are swaps. 我的足球图文标签多数都是跟别人换来的。】

524. risk：/rɪsk/ n. 危险；风险【Skiers always face the risk of serious injury. 滑雪运动员总是面临严重受伤的风险。// There is a risk that the disease may spread further. 这种疾病有进一步传播的风险。// There is no risk to public health. 对公众健康没有风险。// Isn't he taking a bit of a risk in coming here? 他来这里不是有点冒险吗？// I couldn't take the risk of leaving him alone even for a short time. 我不能冒险让他单独呆着，哪怕一小会儿。】；危险人物；会带来风险的事物；潜在危险；隐患【Meat from the infected animals is regarded as a serious health risk (=something likely to harm people's health). 被感染动物的肉被视为严重的损害人们健康的东西。// The tyre dump is a major fire risk (=something that could cause a dangerous fire). 轮胎堆放处有重大火灾风险。// She's becoming a security risk (=someone who may tell important secrets to an enemy). 她正在成为一个安全隐患。】；at risk 处境危险，冒风险【All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding. 所有离海岸不足100米的房子都有被洪水袭击的危险。】；at your own risk 自担风险；责任自负【Drivers are reminded that they leave their cars here at their own risk. 车主受到提示说在此停车风险自负。】；run a risk / take a risk 冒风险；做冒险的事情【Don't take any risks - just call the police. 不要冒险行事——给警察打电话吧。// You're running a big risk if oil prices drop sharply. 如果油价下跌，你就会冒上很大的风险。】；v. 担…的风险，冒险干；使遭受危险【They may even risk losing their homes. 他们甚至可能面临失去家园的风险。// Some people are prepared to risk imprisonment for what they believe. 有些人准备为自己的信仰 担着被监禁的风险。// Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they left the factory. 破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有被袭击的危险。// When children start smoking, they don't realize that they're risking their health. 当孩子们开始吸烟时，他们并没有意识到他们在使健康遭受风险。】

525. dominant：/ˈdɒmɪnənt/，/ˈdɑːmənənt/ adj. 首要的；占支配地位的；占优势的；显著的【The dominant male gorilla is the largest in the group. 占优势的雄性大猩猩是该群体中最大的。// Japan became dominant in the mass market during the 1980s. 日本在20世纪80年代成为大众市场的主导者。// its dominant position within the group 其在集团内的主导地位】；（基因）显性的【The disease is under the control of a single dominant gene. 这种疾病由一个显性基因控制。】

526. section：/ˈsekʃən/ n. 部分；部门；片段【The plane's tail section was found in a cornfield. 飞机的尾部在玉米地里被发现。// the smoking section (=where you can smoke) 吸烟区 // You'll find yogurt in the dairy section of the grocery store.  你可以在杂货店的乳品区找到酸奶。】；部件；散件【The boats were built in Scotland, and transported to Egypt in sections. 这些船是在苏格兰建造的，并分段运输到埃及。】；（文件；书籍） 节；款；项；段；部分【This issue will be discussed further in section two. 第二节将进一步讨论这个问题。】；（人类群体）阶层；界；组【a large section of the American public 美国公众中的广大阶层 // an issue that will affect large sections of the population 涉及人口中广大阶层的问题】；（组织机构）部门；处；科；股；组【He's the director of the finance section. 他是财务处处长。】；剖面图；断面图；（供显微镜下观察的）切片

527. sector：/ˈsektər/ n. （一国经济的）部门，领域，行业 ；扇形；地带【In the financial sector, banks and insurance companies have both lost a lot of money. 在金融领域，银行和保险公司都损失严重。// The country has a new policy of transferring state industries from the public sector to the private sector. 该政府的新政策是将国有工业私有化。// Supermarkets are examples of businesses in the tertiary sector. 超市是第三产业的范例。<tertiary /ˈtɜːrʃieri/ 第三的;第三位的;第三级的；tertiary sector 第三产业> // The private sector, by contrast, has plenty of money to spend. 相比之下，私营企业就有大量资金可供支出。】

528. succession：/səkˈseʃən/ n. 一连串；一系列；接连【A succession of scandals and revelations has undermined the government over the past year. 过去的一年里，一连串的丑闻和接连爆出的内幕损害了政府的威望。// Life was just an endless succession of parties and dinners. 生活只不过是一连串没完没了的聚会和晚宴。】；继任，接任；继承【If the prince dies, the succession passes to his son. 如果王子去世，继承权将传给他的儿子。】；in succession 接连地，连续地【She had her first three children in rapid succession. 她的前3个孩子是连年紧挨着出生的。// This is the seventh year in succession that they've won the tournament. 这是他们连续第7年捧杯。】

529. successive：/səkˈsesɪv/ adj. 连续的；接连的；相继的【The team has had five successive victories. 这支球队已经取得了五连胜。 // Successive governments have tried to deal with this issue. 历届政府都试图解决这个问题。// Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems. 历届政府都未能解决该国的经济问题。】

530. split：/splɪt/ v. 分裂，使分裂（成不同的派别）【It was feared that the issue would split the church. 人们担心这个问题会分裂教会。 // The party is split over the issue of immigration. 该党在移民问题上意见分歧。// The government appears deeply split on this issue. 政府在这个问题上似乎存在严重分歧。// The war has split the nation in two. 战争把这个国家一分为二。】；分开，使分开（成为几个部分）【Can you split into groups of three now? 你现在能分成三人一组吗？// The book is split into six sections. 这本书分为六个部分。】；（使）撕裂【One of the boxes had split open. 其中一个箱子裂开了。// The board had split in two. 板子裂成两半。】；分担；分摊；分享【Profits will be split between three major charities. 利润将由三大慈善机构分享。// He agreed to sell the car and split the proceeds with his brother. 他同意卖掉这辆车，并将所得与他兄弟平分。// We agreed to split the cost. 我们同意分摊费用。 】；（和某人）断绝关系，分手；离开（某人）【He split from his wife last year. 他去年和妻子分手了。// The band split two years ago. 乐队两年前解散了。】；n. 裂缝；裂口【a long split in the sleeve of his coat 他上衣袖子上的一道长裂口】；分歧；分裂；分离【The argument could lead to a damaging split in the party. 这场争论可能会导致党内出现破坏性的分裂。// The union is desperate to avoid a split over this issue. 工会极力避免在这个问题上出现分歧。】；划分；分别；份额【In a publishing deal, the average split used to be 50:50 between writer and publisher. 在出版协议中，作者和出版商之间的平均分成比例曾经是50:50。】