[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(61-80)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

2022年4月21日更新为 单词详解 版，后续其他集数会抽空持续更新为详解版

61.concentration：/ˌkɒnsənˈtreɪʃən/ n. 专注，专心【She needed all her powers of concentration to stop herself from slipping on the icy road. 她需要全神贯注才能防止自己在结冰的路上滑倒。// Lack of concentration was a real problem. 注意力不集中是个大问题。// the concentration of attention 注意力的集中】；关注；重视【concentration on your health 关注你的健康 //concentration on providing value and service 重视提供价值和服务】；集中；聚集【stress concentration 应力集中// the concentration of power in the hands of a few 权力集中在少数人手中 // There is a heavy concentration of troops in the area. 该地区有重兵驻扎。】；浓度；含量【allowable concentrations of pesticides in drinking water 饮用水中农药的允许浓度 // We measured the concentration of cells in the sample with a haemocytometer. 我们用血细胞仪测量了样品中的细胞浓度。<haemocytometer 血细胞计数器；血球计>】

62. salad：/ˈsæləd/ n. 色拉，沙拉【Would you like some salad with your pasta? 你的意大利面要配沙拉吗？// Is it possible to substitute the fries for a salad? 可以用薯条代替沙拉吗？】

63. create：/kriˈeɪt/ v. 创造；创作；创建【Some people believe the universe was created by a big explosion. 有些人认为宇宙是由大爆炸创造的。// Her behaviour is creating a lot of problems. 她的行为产生了许多问题。// The new factory is expected to create more than 400 new jobs. 新工厂预计将创造400多个新工作岗位。// Philip Glass created a new kind of music. 菲利普·格拉斯创作了一种新的音乐。// The software makes it easy to create colourful graphs. 该软件可以轻松创建彩色图形。// I'd love to create a new tool to help people with their language learning. 我很想创造一个新的工具来帮助人们学习语言。】；造成，引起，产生（感觉或印象）【The company is trying to create a young energetic image. 这家公司正试图塑造一个充满活力的年轻形象。// The announcement only succeeded in creating confusion. 那通告反而引起了混乱。// They've painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。】

64. fruitful: /ˈfruːtfəl/ adj. 成果丰硕的；富有成效的；富饶的；丰产的【Today's meeting proved more fruitful than last week's. 事实证明，今天的会议比上周更有成果。 //  a busy and fruitful time 忙碌而富有成效的时光 // a fruitful source of information 丰富的信息来源 // a fruitful area for future research 未来研究的一个富有成果的领域】

65. indoor：/ˈɪndɔːr/ adj.室内的，户内的【an indoor swimming pool 室内游泳池 // The scene is an indoor scene. 该场景是个室内场景。// More and more tennis tournaments are taking place on indoor courts. 越来越多的网球比赛在室内球场进行。】<注意：indoor和indoors的区别，indoor 是adj.，indoors是adv., 我们可以说 indoor sports，不能说indoors sports，我们可以说 I stayed indoors，但是不能说 I stayed indoor.>

66.chair: /tʃeə/ n. 椅子；（主持会议或委员会的）主席席位；委员长职位【Address your questions to the chair, please. 请向主席提问。// Who will be in the chair at tomorrow's meeting? 谁将主持明天的会议？// He was nominated as chair of the board of governors. 他被提名为理事会主席。】；（大学的）系主任【He holds the chair of philosophy at Oxford. 他是牛津大学哲学系的系主任。】

67.regulation：/ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/ n. regulations 章程；规章制度；规则；法规【All companies must comply with the regulations. 所有公司都必须遵守这些规定。// The local authority is introducing new planning regulations. 地方当局正在引入新的规划条例。 // They brought in a new regulation to help improve working conditions in the mines. 他们引入了一项新法规，以帮助改善矿山的工作条件。// Under the new regulations, all staff must have safety training. 根据新规定，所有员工必须接受安全培训。】；（运用规则条例的）管理，控制【the regulation of public spending 公共支出的管制】

68. region：/ˈriːdʒən/ n. 区域，地区；（国家的）行政区【efforts to bring peace to the region 给该地区带来和平的努力 // Flooding is likely in some coastal regions of the Northeast during the early part of the week. 本周初，东北部的一些沿海地区可能会发生洪水。// The tour around the region felt a bit hit-or-miss, with no clear agenda or plan. 该地区的巡回演出感觉有点随意，没有明确的日程或计划。<hit-or-miss 无计划的；随意的；漫不经心的>】；身体部位【the lower back region 下背部 // a region of the brain 大脑的一个区域】

69. desire：/dɪˈzaɪə/ n. 愿望；欲望；渴望【a strong desire to win 对胜利的强烈渴望 // a desire for knowledge 对知识的渴望 // It was Harold's desire that he should be buried next to his wife. 哈罗德希望把他葬在他妻子旁边。// She expressed a desire to visit us. 她表达了拜访我们的愿望。// I have no desire to cause any trouble. 我可不想惹麻烦。// I have to combat this constant desire to eat chocolate. 我必须克服这种不断想吃巧克力的欲望。// It is our desire that all of you be treated fairly. 我们希望你们所有人都得到公平对待。// Going abroad strengthened my desire to improve my English. 出国加强了我提高英语水平的愿望。】；情欲；肉欲；性欲；欲火【He tried to hide his desire for her. 他试图掩饰对她的欲望。】 ；v. （尤指强烈地）渴望，希望，想要【The hotel has everything you could possibly desire. 这家酒店有你想要的一切。// He desired to return to Mexico. 他渴望回墨西哥。// Add lemon juice if desired. 如果需要，加入柠檬汁。】<在日常英语中，比起desire，人们更常用want，尽管desire比want有更强烈的意思， 如：You can have anything you want. / I wanted to meet her.>；

70. confront：/kənˈfrʌnt/ v. 面对，面临；遭遇；直面，正视【The problems confronting the new government were enormous. 新政府面临的问题是巨大的。// Customers are confronted with a bewildering amount of choice. 顾客们面临着令人困惑的选择。// We try to help people confront their problems. 我们努力帮助人们直面他们的问题。// It's an issue we'll have to confront at some point, no matter how unpleasant it is. 不管它有多讨厌，我们终究要面对这个问题。 】；与…对峙；与…对抗【Troops were confronted by an angry mob. 部队与一群愤怒的暴徒对峙。// She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face. 她挤过骚动的人群，与他当面对峙。】；指责某人做某事，尤指出示证据；与…当面对证(或对质)【I confronted him with my suspicions, and he admitted everything. 我与他当面对质，他承认了一切。// I haven't confronted her about it yet. 我还没跟她对质过。// I want to confront him about why he's no longer paying me my bonus.  我想质问他为什么不再给我奖金。】

71.ceremony：/ˈserəməni/，/ˈserəmoʊni/ n. 典礼；仪式【a wedding ceremony 婚礼 // the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games 奥运会开幕式 // She grandly announced that the ceremony was about to begin. 她隆重地宣布仪式即将开始。】；礼节；礼仪；客套【I handed her my letter of resignation without ceremony (= in an informal way). 我毫不客气地向她递交了辞职书。】

72. ambitious：am.bi.tious /æmˈbɪʃəs/ adj.有野心的；有抱负的；志向远大的；雄心勃勃的【Alfred was intensely ambitious, obsessed with the idea of becoming rich. Alfred雄心勃勃，一心想致富。// The company was created by two very ambitious young men. 这家公司是由两个雄心勃勃的年轻人创立的。 // He's very ambitious for his children (= he wants them to be successful). 他望子成龙。】；（计划、想法）要求过高的；需要极大努力及才干的；费劲的【the government's ambitious plans for social reform 政府耗资巨大的社会改革计划 // The original completion date was over-ambitious, so we have had to delay the opening. 当初在确定完工日期的时候太雄心勃勃，后来我们不得不把落成典礼推迟。】

73.counter：/ˈkaʊntər/ n. （商店、银行等的）柜台【He wondered if the girl behind the counter recognised him. 他不知道柜台后的女孩是否认出了他。// People sitting at a counter. 坐在柜台旁的人。】；计数的人；计数器；v. 反驳；反对；对抗【‘I could ask the same thing of you, ’ she countered. “我也可以问你同样的问题，”她反驳道。//】；抵制；抵消【Businesses would like to see new laws to counter late payments of debts. 商界希望见到对付债务逾期不还的新法律出台。// Exercise helps to counter the effects of stress. 锻炼有助于舒缓压力（抵消压力对我们的影响）。】；adv. 相反地；对立地；逆向地；【This result runs counter to all our previous experience.  这一结果与我们以往的所有经验相悖。// Your desires run counter to those of this company. 你的愿望与这家公司的愿望背道而驰。】 

74. useless：/ˈjuːsləs/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无价值的【The doctor concluded that further treatment would be useless. 医生的结论是，进一步的治疗是无效的。// a website full of useless information 充斥着无用信息的网站 // Water had got into the radio, and now it was completely useless. 收音机进水了，现在完全没用了。// The land is useless for growing crops. 这片土地不适合种植庄稼。// It was useless to complain. 抱怨是没有用的。 // The map was so out-of-date it was worse than useless. 这张地图太过时了，简直一点用都没有。// The key statement of the attack is that his set of proposals is useless.  本次抨击的关键点在于，他的那套提议毫无价值。// All you did was give me useless advice and get in the way.  你所做的，无非是碍手碍脚和给我些无用的建议。】；无能的；无用的【Don't ask Tim to fix it. He's completely useless. 别让蒂姆来修。他完全没用。】

75.eagle：/ˈiːɡəl/ n. 鹰，老鹰；雕【An eagle was gliding high overhead.  一只鹰在头顶上翱翔。】；锐利的目光；敏锐的观察力【Nothing escaped our teacher's eagle eye.  任何事情都逃不过我们老师那锐利的目光。】

76. garage：/ˈɡærɑːʒ/，/ɡəˈrɑːʒ/ n. 停车房；车库【Go park the car in the garage. 去把车停在车库里。// I've got a problem with my garage doors. 我的车库门有问题。// an automatic garage door 自动车库门 // We parked in an underground garage near the hotel. 我们把车停在酒店附近的地下车库里。】；汽车修理厂【My car's at the garage. 我的车在汽车修理厂。】；v. 把车停在车库里【If your car is garaged, you get much cheaper insurance. 如果你把车停放在车库里，你买车险时就能省很多钱。】

77.capacity：/kəˈpæsəti/ n. 容量；容积；容纳能力【The fuel tank has a capacity of 40 litres. 油箱的容量为40升。// The room had seating capacity for about 80. 这个房间可容纳大约80人。// The orchestra played to a capacity crowd (=the largest number of people who can fit into a hall, theatre etc). 这个管弦乐队演奏时观众众多。// All the hotels were filled to capacity. 所有的酒店都客满了。】；能力；领悟（或理解、办事）能力【a child's capacity for learning 孩子的学习能力 // She has an enormous capacity for hard work. 她特别能吃苦耐劳。 】；职位；工作；角色【Rollins will be working in an advisory capacity on this project. 罗林斯将担任该项目的顾问一职。// I attended the meeting in my capacity as chairman of the safety committee. 我以安全委员会主席的身份出席了会议。】；生产量；生产能力【The company has the capacity to build 1,500 trucks a year. 该公司有能力每年生产1500辆卡车。// The factory has been working at full capacity (=making the most amount of things that it can). 这家工厂一直在满负荷运转。】；（尤指车辆发动机的）容量，功率；马力【an aircraft with a bomb-carrying capacity of 454 kg. 载弹量为454千克的飞机】

78.stamp：/stæmp/ n. 邮票【Richard collects stamps. 理查德集邮。// Dude, why did you toss my stamp collection? 老兄，你为什么要扔掉我的邮票？】；印章；印戳；印记；戳记【a date stamp 日期戳 // The passports, with the visa stamps, were waiting at the embassy. 护照都加盖了签证章，在大使馆等待领取。】；特征；痕迹；烙印【All his work bears the stamp of authority. 他的一切工作都具有权威性。// Although this painting clearly bears the stamp of genius, we don't know who painted it. 虽然这幅画明显是天才之作，但我们却不知其出自谁手。】；v. 跺（脚）；重踩；重踏【The audience stamped and shouted. 观众们跺脚呐喊。// ‘I will not!’ Bert yelled and stamped his foot (=because he was angry). “我不会的！”伯特大叫着跺了跺脚。 】；迈着重重的步伐走【My mother stamped off down the stairs. 母亲拖着重重的脚步走下楼梯。】；盖章；在…上盖（字样或图案等）【The woman at the desk stamped my passport. 桌旁的那个女人在我的护照上盖了章。// Among the papers was a brown folder stamped ‘SECRET’. 在这些文件中有一个印着“保密”的棕色文件夹。】；对某人或某事产生重要或永久的影响【The experience remained stamped on her memory for many years. 这段经历多年来一直铭刻在她的记忆中。】

79. diary：/ˈdaɪəri/ n. （工作日程）记事簿；日记；日记簿【I used to keep a diary. 我曾有写日记的习惯。// I caught my mother snooping in my diary and I was not happy. 我发现妈妈在偷看我的日记，我很不高兴。】

80.cement：/sɪˈment/ n.水泥；胶合剂；黏固剂【a cement building 一座水泥建筑 // the cement road surface 水泥路面】；v.（用水泥、胶等）粘结，胶合；加强，巩固（关系等）【They want to cement a good working relationship between the government and trade unions. 他们希望巩固政府和工会之间的良好工作关系。】