[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(361-380)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

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2022/10/9 更新为详解版

361. advertisement：/ədˈvɜːtəsmənt/，/ædˈvɜːtəsmənt/，/ædvərˈtaɪzmənt/ n. 广告；启事【The Sunday papers are full of advertisements for cars. 星期日的报纸上满是汽车广告。// They put an advertisement in ‘The Morning News’, offering a high salary for the right person. 他们在《晨报》上登了一则广告，为合适的人提供高薪。// We're just not comfortable with the notion of turning our menu into an advertisement. 我们只是觉得把菜单变成广告这种想法 让人很不适。<nontion n. 概念 ; 观念 >】

362. background：/ˈbækɡraʊnd/ n. 出身背景；学历；经历【Students with a background in chemistry will probably find the course easier. 有化学专业背景的学生可能会觉得这门课容易些。// Do you know anything about his background? 你知道他的出身背景吗？】；（事件、事态发展等的）背景【Without knowing the background to the case, I couldn't possibly comment. 在不知道案件背景的情况下，我无法发表评论。// The peace talks are being held against a background of increasing violence. 和谈是在暴力不断增加的背景下举行的。// The author included a new chapter of background material for the second edition of the book. 作者为该书第二版新增了一章背景材料。】；（图画；照片的）后景；背景【The background looks out of focus. 背景看起来不清晰。// In the background, you can see my college friends. 在背景中，你可以看到我的大学朋友。】；底色；底花；底子【red lettering on a white background 白底红字】；背景声音；背景音乐【In the background, I could hear the sound of traffic. 在背景中，我可以听到行驶的车辆的声音。// All of the background noise made it difficult to have a phone conversation. 所有的背景噪音使得电话通话很困难。】

363. analyse：/ˈænəlaɪz/ (美式拼写为 analyze) v. 分析【She still needs to analyse the data. 她仍然需要分析数据。// You need to sit down and analyse why you feel so upset. 你需要坐下来想想为什么你感到如此沮丧。// Joe had never tried to analyze their relationship. Joe从未试图分析他们的关系。】；分析；分解；化验【We haven't had time to analyze those samples yet. 我们还没有时间分析那些样本。// Over 4,000 base pairs from each sample, sequenced and analyzed. 从每个样品中取出大约四千个碱基对 进行了测序和分析。】

364. analysis：/əˈnælɪsɪs/ n. (对物质的)分析；(对事物的)分析结果【a detailed analysis of the week's news 对本周新闻的详细分析 // Further analysis of the data is needed. 对数据的进一步分析是必需的。// They were doing some type of statistical analysis. 他们在做一些统计分析。// analysis of genetic material 遗传物质分析 // Blood samples were sent for analysis. 血样被送去分析。// You'll get the results when the analysis is complete. 分析完成后，您将得到结果。】

365. certificate：/səˈtɪfɪkət/，/səˈtifikit/ n. 证明；证明书；文凭；结业证书；合格证书【a degree certificate 学位证书 // birth certificate 出生证明】

366. Negro：/ˈniːɡrəʊ/ n. 黑人，黑种人 (通常有冒犯之意)

367. possibility：/ˌpɒsəˈbɪləti/ n. 可能；可能性【There's always a possibility that he might go back to Seattle. 他总是有可能回到西雅图的。// There was no possibility of changing the voting procedure. 不可能改变投票程序。// A peace settlement now looks like a real possibility. 和平解决现在看来是真的有可能了。// They might get married – it's not beyond the bounds of possibility. 他们可能会结婚——这不是不可能的。// The study raises the possibility that dieting is bad for your health. 这项研究提出了节食有害健康的可能性。// I'm wondering if there's a possibility of extending the loan. 我想知道是否有可能延长贷款期限。】；机会；契机；可选择的方法；可能的情况【Archer began to explore the possibilities of opening a club in the city. 阿切尔开始寻找在该市开设俱乐部的机会。// The US has not yet exhausted all diplomatic possibilities (=tried everything possible). 美国还没有用尽一切外交手段。】

368. possible：/ˈpɒsəbəl/ adj. 可能；有可能做到（或取得）【Is it possible to get tickets for the game? 有可能弄到比赛的票吗？// It might be possible for the documents to be sent over. 文件可能会发送过来。// Computer technology makes it possible for many people to work from home. 计算机技术使许多人可以在家工作。// I want to avoid the rush hour traffic if possible. 如果可能的话，我想避开交通高峰期。// I walk or use public transport whenever possible. 我尽可能步行或使用公共交通工具。// We are doing everything possible to track down the killer. 我们正在尽一切可能追查凶手。】；可能存在（或发生）的【Heavy rain is possible later in the day. 当天晚些时候可能会下大雨。// You need to look at the possible consequences of your actions. 你需要考虑你的行为可能带来的后果。// In Hollywood, anything is possible (=anything can happen, even though it may seem very unlikely). 在好莱坞，凡事皆有可能。】；合理的；可接受的【There seem to be only two possible explanations. 似乎只有两种合理的解释。】

369. possibly：/ˈpɒsəbli/ adv. 可能；或许【This last task is possibly the most difficult. 这最后一项任务可能是最困难的。// It will take three weeks, possibly longer. 这将需要三个星期，可能更久。// ‘Will you be here tomorrow?’ ‘Possibly.’“你明天会在这里吗？”可能吧。”// ‘Was it murder?’ ‘Quite possibly (=it is very likely).’ “是谋杀吗？”很有可能。”】；（一般在口语中，强调惊奇、恼怒等）【How could anyone possibly do such a thing? 谁能做出这种事！// You can't possibly mean that! 你绝不会是那个意思吧！】；尽量；尽可能【We shall be contributing as much as we possibly can to the campaign. 我们将尽可能为这次活动作出贡献。// Doctors did everything they possibly could to save his life. 医生们竭尽全力去挽救他的生命。】；（与can't、couldn't等否定词连用，以加强语气）【She couldn't possibly have heard what was said. 她绝不可能听到他们说了些什么。// I can't possibly tell you that! 我绝不会把那件事告诉你的！// You can't possibly carry all those bags. 你绝拿不了所有这些包包的。】

370. strict：/strɪkt/ adj. 要求严格的，严厉的；严格的（指必须恪守的）【a strict teacher 严格的老师 // This company is very strict about punctuality. 这家公司严格要求守时。// The Stuarts are very strict with their children. 斯图亚特一家对孩子非常严格。// You had strict instructions not to tell anybody. 你得到了严格的指示，不要告诉任何人。// There are strict limits on presidential campaign contributions. 总统竞选捐款有严格限制。// He's under strict orders from his doctor to quit smoking. 医生严格要求他戒烟。】；严密的；严谨的；精确的【Amy was attractive, although not beautiful in the strictest sense of the word. 艾米很有魅力，虽然从严格意义上来说并不漂亮。< in the strict sense 或 in a strict sense 从严格意义上来说>】；恪守信条的，严格遵循（某种生活方式）的；不折不扣的；（信条或原则）必须恪守的【His parents were strict Catholics. 他的父母是恪守教规的天主教徒。// She's a strict vegetarian and refuses to eat any poultry or fish. 她是个不折不扣的素食主义者，任何禽类和鱼类都不吃。】

371. rack：/ræk/ n. 支架；架子【a wine rack 酒架 // a magazine rack 杂志架】；v. 使痛苦不堪；使肉体（或精神上）受巨大痛苦；折磨【Her face was racked with pain. 她的脸因疼痛而备受折磨。// Liza was racked by guilt. 莉莎因内疚而痛苦不堪。】

372. bulb：/bʌlb/ n. 电灯泡【a 100-watt bulb 100瓦灯泡】；球茎，鳞茎【tulip bulbs 郁金香球茎】

373. lucky：/ˈlʌki/ adj. 有好运的；运气好的；幸运的；走运的【The children were lucky to survive the fire which destroyed their home. 孩子们很幸运，在摧毁了他们家园的大火中幸存下来。// I'll be lucky if I get any of my money back. 我如果能拿回我的钱就走运了。// I was tremendously lucky that I didn't die in the accident. 我非常幸运，没有在事故中死亡。// We've been very lucky with the weather. 我们很走运，天气很好。】；带来好运的；幸运的；吉祥的【Six is my lucky number. 六是我的幸运数字。】

374. recognize：/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/，/ˈrekənɡnaɪz/ (英式拼写为 recognise) v. 认识；认出；辨别出【I didn't recognize you in your uniform. 你穿上制服我没认出你来。// It was malaria, but Dr Lee hadn't recognized the symptoms. 那是疟疾，但李先生没有辨别出该症状。<malaria /məˈleriə/ 疟疾>】<在日常英语中，比起用'recognize'，人们更常用'they know (that) it is someone or something'，如：I knew it was her by the hat she was wearing.>；（由一个组织、政府、文件等）（正式）承认；认可；接受【British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada. 加拿大承认英国的行医资格。// The World Health Organization has recognized alcoholism as a disease since 1951. 自1951年以来，世界卫生组织已将酗酒视为一种疾病。】；承认；意识到【One must recognise that homesickness is natural. 人们必须承认，想家是正常的。// It is important to recognize how little we know about this disease. 重要的是要意识到，我们对这种疾病的了解有多么少。】；赞赏；赏识；看重；公认【Alexander tried to get his work recognized by the medical profession. 亚历山大试图让他的工作得到医学界的认可。// Lawrence's novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作。】；正式向…致谢；正式感谢；表彰；嘉奖；表扬【He was recognized for having saved many lives. 他因挽救了许多生命而得到表彰。】

375. sow：/səʊ/ v. 播种；种【Sow the seeds in late March. 三月下旬播种。// These fields used to be sown with oats. 这些田地过去常种燕麦。】；引起，导致；煽动【Now that you've sown doubts in my mind, I'll never be sure I can trust him. 既然你已经使我心存疑虑，我想我很难再信任他了。<to sow doubt in sb's mind 使某人心怀疑虑>】

376.leak：/liːk/ v. （液体或气体）漏，泄漏；渗漏【The roof is leaking. 屋顶在漏水。// A tanker is leaking oil off the coast of Scotland. 一艘油轮在苏格兰海岸外漏油。// Sea water was leaking into the batteries which powered the electric motors. 海水正渗入为电机供电的电池。】；泄露，透露（机密信息）；走漏【The report's findings had been leaked. 报告的调查结果已被泄露。// civil servants who leak information to the press 向新闻界泄露信息的公务员】；n. 漏洞，泄漏处；漏出物【There is a leak in the ceiling. 天花板上有个漏洞。// If you suspect a gas leak, phone the emergency number. 如果你怀疑煤气泄漏就打救急电话。】；（机密信息）泄露的源头；泄露【It became evident from the leaks that something important was going on. 从泄密中可以明显看出，正在发生一些重要的事情。// They traced the leak to a secretary in the finance department. 他们追查出泄密的是财务部的一個秘书。】

377. peer：/pɪə/ v.仔细看，端详；费力地看【He was peering through the wet windscreen at the cars ahead. 他透过湿漉漉的挡风玻璃端详着前面的汽车。// Philippa peered into the darkness. Philippa凝视着黑暗。】；n.同龄人；同辈；同等社会地位（或能力）的人【American children did less well in math than their peers in Japan. 美国孩子的数学成绩不如日本的同龄人。】

378. discourage：/dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/，/dɪsˈkɜːrɪdʒ/ v. 使泄气，给…泼冷水，使心灰意冷；使灰心；使丧失信心【You should not let one failure discourage you. 你不应该因为一次失败而气馁。// The thought of how much work she had to do discouraged her. 一想到还有那么多工作要做她就泄了气。】；阻拦；阻止；劝阻【attempts to discourage illegal immigration 试图阻止非法移民 // My father is a lawyer, and he discouraged me from entering the field. 我父亲是一名律师，他劝阻我不要进入这个领域。// I wouldn't discourage children from playing rugby, but they need protection. 我不会阻止孩子们玩橄榄球，但他们需要保护。】<注意：我们可以说 She discouraged me from going. 但是不能说 She discouraged me to go. >；抑制；阻止；使事情不太可能发生【Aspirin may discourage tumour growth in some types of cancer. 阿司匹林可以抑制某些类型癌症的肿瘤生长。】

379. mirror：/ˈmɪrər/ n.镜子；车子的后视镜，观后镜【Check your rear-view mirror before you drive away. 开车前检查一下后视镜。】；写照；反映某种情况的事物【The face is the mirror of the soul. 脸是反映灵魂的镜子。】；v.反映【Our newspaper aims to mirror the opinions of ordinary people. 我们的报纸旨在反映普通民众的意见。】；与…很相似【Her on-screen romances seem to mirror her experiences in her private life. 她在银幕上的浪漫故事似乎与她的私人经历很相似。】；映照；反射【She saw herself mirrored in the window. 她看到自己在窗玻璃上照出的影像。】

380. finally：/ˈfaɪnəli/ adv. 终于；最终【After several delays we finally took off at six o'clock. 经过几次延误，我们终于在六点钟起飞。// Finally, Karpov cracked under the pressure. 最终，卡波夫在压力下崩溃了。// After two months, the puppy was finally house-trained. 两个月后，小狗终于学会在户外便溺了。】；（用于列举一系列事情中的最后一个）最后【And finally, I'd like to thank the crew. 最后，我要感谢全体工作人员。// She drove off at great speed, hit several parked cars, and finally crashed into a lamp-post. 她飞快地开车走了，撞上了几辆停着的车，最后撞上了灯柱。】；最终地；彻底地；决定性地【The matter was not finally settled until 1475. 这件事直到1475年才最终解决。】