[详解] 英语四级单词磨耳朵(301-320)|每天打卡,跟我背单词

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2022年8月24日 更新为详解版

301. bread：/bred/ n. 面包；食物，粮食

302. stadium：/ˈsteɪdiəm/ n. 体育场；运动场【the new Olympic Stadium 新的奥林匹克体育场】

303. accord：/əˈkɔːrd/ n.（正式的）协议；条约，一致，符合（a formal agreement）【These results are in accord with earlier research. 这些结果与早期的研究是一致的。<be in accord with something>】；v. 给予（特殊待遇）；授予 (to treat someone specially, usually by showing respect)【You will not be accorded any special treatment. 你不会得到任何特殊待遇。】；accord with sth 与…符合；与…一致 (to be the same as something, or to agree with something)

304. accordance：/əˈkɔːrdəns/ n. 一致；和谐；符合；给予；赋予；in accordance with something 符合；依照；和…一致，一般是 in accordance with a rule, law, wish, system 等等 依照规则（法律，意愿等等）【In accordance with her wishes, she was buried in France. 按照她的遗愿，人们将她安葬在法国。// Article 47 may only be used in accordance with international law. 第47条只能依照国际法使用。// Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. 必须按照制造商的说明使用本产品。// We should make decisions in accordance with specific conditions.  我们应当根据具体情况做出决定。// Entries which are not in accordance with the rules will be disqualified.  不符合规定的参赛作品将被取消资格。】

305. statistic：/stəˈtɪstɪk/ n. （一项）统计数据【The statistic comes from a study recently conducted by the British government. 这一统计数据来自英国政府最近进行的一项研究。】；statistics 统计数据；统计资料；统计学

306. apology：/əˈpɒlədʒi/ n. 道歉；认错；谢罪【The minister had to issue a formal public apology for his remarks. 部长不得不对他的言论发表正式的公开道歉。// She finally received an apology from the company. 她最终收到了公司的道歉。// an apology to passengers for any inconvenience caused 对造成的不便向乘客道歉】

307. pint：/paɪnt/ (缩写为 pt) n. 品脱 (液体的一种计量单位)

308. tractor：/ˈtræktər/ n. 拖拉机；牵引机，牵引车

309. enrich：/ɪnˈrɪtʃ/ v.使丰富，使富含；充实【Add fertilizer to enrich the soil. 增加肥料使土壤肥沃。// Education can greatly enrich your life. 教育可以极大地丰富你的生活。】；使富有，使富裕【He used his position to enrich himself. 他利用职位之便敛财。】

310. address：/ ə’dres/，/ ’ æd.res/ n. 地址；住址【What's your new address? 你的新地址是什么？// I can give you the address of a good attorney. 我可以给你一个好律师的地址。】；网址；电子邮件地址【They have changed the address of their website. 他们已经更改了网址。】；演说；演讲【She gave an address to the Royal Academy. 她在皇家艺术院作了场演讲。】；v. / ə’dres/ 在（信封或包裹）上写上姓名（或地址）【That letter was addressed to me. 那封信是写给我的。// Send a stamped, self-addressed envelope (=with your address on it so it can be sent back to you). 寄一个贴好邮票的、写好自己地址的信封。】；设法解决；处理；对付【Our products address the needs of real users. 我们的产品满足真实用户的需求。// Marlowe now addressed himself to the task of searching the room.  Marlowe现在开始着手搜查房间。】；向…说话，对…讲话【She turned to address the man on her left. 她转身向她左边的那个人讲话。】；演说；演讲【He addressed an audience of 10,000 supporters. 他向万名支持者发表讲话。】；称呼（某人）；冠以（某种称呼）【The president should be addressed as ‘Mr. President’. 总统应被称为“总统先生”。】

311. frustrate：/frʌˈstreɪt/，/ˈfrʌstreɪt/ v.使懊丧；使懊恼；使沮丧【What frustrates him is that there's too little money to spend on the project. 使他懊恼的是，可用于这个项目的资金太少。】；阻止；防止；挫败【Their attempts to speak to him were frustrated by the guards. 他们试图和他说话，但被警卫阻止了。】

312. appetite：/ˈæpətaɪt/ n. 食欲；胃口【Her husband always had a huge appetite. 她丈夫总是胃口很大。// Symptoms include tiredness and loss of appetite. 症状包括疲劳和食欲不振。】；强烈欲望【She has an amazing appetite for knowledge. 她有惊人的求知欲。】

313. dump：/dʌmp/ v. 扔下，丢下；随便堆放；乱放【Merrill dumped her suitcase down in the hall. Merrill把她的手提箱扔在大厅里。// They dump tons of salt on icy road surfaces to make driving safer. 他们在结冰的路面上倾倒大量的盐，以提高驾驶安全性。// He found a can of beef stew and dumped it in a saucepan to heat. 他找到一罐炖牛肉，把它倒在平底锅里加热。】；丢下；抛弃；推卸【Ellie dumped all the photos of her ex-husband. Ellie把她前夫的照片都扔了。】；与（某人）结束恋爱关系【Vicky dumped Neil yesterday. Vicky昨天甩了Neil.】;（向国外）倾销，抛售（商品）【a campaign to stop cheap European beef being dumped in West Africa 阻止廉价欧洲牛肉在西非倾销的运动】；n. 垃圾场；废物堆【The fire probably started in a rubbish dump. 火灾可能是从垃圾场开始的。// Put the rest into a sack to take to the dump. 把剩下的放进袋子里，然后送到垃圾场。】；脏地方；邋遢场所；令人讨厌的地方【‘What a dump, ’ she added as they entered the village. “真是个肮脏的地方，”当他们进入村子时，她补充道。// Why are you living in a dump like this? 你为什么住在这样肮脏的地方里？】

314. ancestor：/ ˈænsestər/ n. 祖先，祖宗

315. mark：/mɑːrk/ v. 做记号；做标记【I've marked the pages you need to look at. 我已经标记了你需要查看的页面。// When you're done, put your sheet in the envelope marked with your name. 完成后，将您的工作表放入标有您姓名的信封中。// Any student who is more than 20 minutes late for class will be marked absent. 任何迟到超过20分钟的学生将被记为缺席。】；留下痕迹；弄污；使有污点【Take off your shoes so you don't mark the floor. 脱下你的鞋子，这样你就不会弄脏地板。// The disease had marked her face for life. 疾病在她的脸上留下了终生的印记。】；纪念；庆贺【Carter's 90th birthday will be marked with a large party at the Savoy Hotel. Carter的90岁生日将在Savoy酒店举行一个大型派对。// Mrs Lawson was presented with a gold watch to mark the occasion. Lawson夫人收到了一块金表以纪念这一时刻。】；标明方位；标示【A simple wooden cross marked her grave. 一个简单的木制十字架标示她的坟墓。// He had marked the route on the map in red. 他在地图上用红色标出了路线。// Troop positions were marked with colored pins. 部队阵地用彩色别针标出。// She placed a bookmark between the pages to mark her place. 她在书页之间放了一个书签来标记位置。】；n. 污点；污渍；斑点；疤痕【I can't get these marks out of my T-shirt. 我无法把污渍从T恤衫上去掉。// His feet left dirty marks all over the floor. 他的脚在地板上留下了污迹。】；（人或动物身上有助于识别的）斑点，记号，色斑【The kitten is mainly white with black marks on her back. 这猫咪整体是白色，背部有黑色的斑点。】；符号；记号；（显示质量、所有者等的）标记【What do those strange marks at the top mean? 上面那些奇怪的标记是什么意思？// Make a mark at the bottom of the page. 在页面底部做个标记。】；成绩；分数；等级【The highest mark was a B+. 最高分数为B+。】

316. card：/kɑːrd/ n. 卡片纸；厚纸片；薄纸板；（尤指显示个人信息的）卡片；银行卡；通行证【Employees must show their identity cards at the gate. 员工必须在门口出示通行证。// I haven't got my membership card yet. 我还没有拿到会员卡。// Lost or stolen cards must be reported immediately. 丢失或被盗的卡必须立即上报。】；贺卡；慰问卡；请柬；明信片；扑克牌【a Mother's Day card 母亲节贺卡 // I sent you a card from Madrid. 我从马德里给你寄了张明信片。】

317. useful：/ˈjuːsfəl/ adj. 有用的，有效的；有帮助的【useful information 有用信息 // Can you come and make yourself useful (=help people to do something)? 你能来帮忙吗？】

318. expression：/ɪkˈspreʃən/ n. 表示；表达；表露【I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support. 我决定去参加会议以表示支持。】；表情；神色【There was a blank expression on her face (=no expression on her face). 她脸上毫无表情。】；词语；措辞；表达方式；（数学中的）表达式 【The old-fashioned expression 'in the family way' means 'pregnant'.  "In the family way" 这一古老的表达方式意味着“怀孕”。】

319. butcher：/ˈbʊtʃər/ n. 屠夫；肉贩；v. 屠杀；杀戮；屠宰；宰杀；弄砸；糟蹋【That hairdresser really butchered my hair! 那个理发师真的把我的头发弄坏！】

320. influence：/ˈɪnfluəns/ n.影响，作用【As a scientist, his influence was immense. 作为一名科学家，他的影响是巨大的。// the unions' influence over local politics 工会对地方政治的影响】；有影响的人（或事物）【Gayle's mother said I was a bad influence on her daughter. 盖尔的母亲说我对她女儿有不良影响。// For centuries the country remained untouched by outside influences. 几个世纪以来，这个国家没有受到外界影响。】；支配力；控制力；影响力【Her parents no longer have any real influence over her. 她的父母对她不再有任何真正的影响力了。// He committed the crime under the influence of drugs. 他是在吸毒后犯罪的。】；v. 影响；对…起作用【Several factors are likely to influence this decision. 有几个因素可能会影响这一决定。// What influenced you to take up nursing? 是什么使你选择了从事护理工作？】