【场景篇】如何用英文描述报表之柱状图

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柱状图示例

2011-2016年iPhone苹果销售收入柱状图

来源：中国产业信息网

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纯英文描述

The bar chart illustrates the sales revenues of Apple between the years 2011 and 2016 at 6-year intervals.

It can be seen that the sales revenues increased from 47 billion US dollars in 2011 to 76.9 billion US dollars in 2012, and then kept increasing steadily at nearly the same rate from the years 2012 to 2014. In 2015, the sales revenues of Apple peaked at 155 billion US dollars, however, from then on, the sales revenues began to fall. The amount of sales revenues of Apple was 136.7 billion US dollars in the year 2016.

Overall, we can see that the year 2015 was a watershed year. Before the year 2015, there was a clear upward trend in Apple's sales revenues. After the year 2015, there was an opposite trend.

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中英文对照描述

The bar chart illustrates the sales revenues of Apple between the years 2011 and 2016 at 6-year intervals. 这个的柱状图说明了苹果公司2011年至2016年这6年间的销售收入情况。

It can be seen that the sales revenues increased from 47 billion US dollars in 2011 to 76.9 billion US dollars in 2012, and then kept increasing steadily at nearly the same rate from the years 2012 to 2014. 可以看到销售收入从2011年的470亿美元于2012年增加到769亿美元，并且接着从2012年至2014年以近乎相同的比率稳定增长。In 2015, the sales revenues of Apple peaked at 155 billion US dollars, however, from then on, the sales revenues began to fall. 苹果公司的销售收入于2015年达到高峰，为1550亿美元，然而，从那时起，销售额开始下降。The amount of sales revenues of Apple was 136.7 billion US dollars in the year 2016. 苹果公司的在2016年的销售收入额为1367亿美元。

Overall, we can see that the year 2015 was a watershed year. 总的来说，我们可以看到2015年是一个分水岭。Before the year 2015, there was a clear upward trend in Apple's sales revenues. 在2015年之前，苹果公司的销售收入呈上升趋势。After the year 2015, there was an opposite trend. 在2015年之后，其呈相反趋势。

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词汇&短语

bar chart/bar graph 柱状图

illustrate ['ɪləstreɪt] v. 说明，阐述，图解

sales revenue 销售收入

interval ['ɪntəv(ə)l] n. 间隔间距

It can be seen that... 可以看到...

increase [ɪn'kriːs] v. 增长，增加

billion ['bɪljən] n. 十亿

keep doing sth. 保持做某事

steadily ['stedɪlɪ] adv. 稳定地

at nearly the same rate 以几乎相同的速度

peak at 在...到达顶点

from then on 从那时候起

fall [fɔːl] v. 下滑

overall ['əʊvərɔːl] adj. adv. 总的来说

watershed ['wɔːtəʃed] n. 分水岭

upward trend 上升趋势

opposite trend 相反趋势

the amount of数量，总量

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同名《商务英语随口说》书本已全网上市，欢迎支持：）

Sherry答疑沟通微信号：

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可申请进入商务英语学习交流群

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