112：三岁的孩子，也有“小心机”！

生活在这个世界上，或者说，生活在人群中，我们或多或少会在意别人的评价，而这背后的心理机制是我们能够推测他人的想法。那么，四五岁的孩子会不会有意识地塑造自己的形象？他们的出发点是否也和大人们一样呢？

psy：孩子都是小人精……

论文原文：

[1] Asaba, M., & Gweon, H. (2018). Look, I can do it! Young children forego opportunities to teach others to demonstrate their own competence. In T.T. Rogers, M. Rau, X. Zhu, & C. W. Kalish (Eds.), Proceedings of the 40th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 106-111). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.

[2] Asaba, M., Li, X., Yow, W. Q., & Gweon, H. (2019). A friend or a toy? Four-year-olds strategically demonstrate their competence to a puppet but only when others treat it as an agent. In A.K. Goel, C.M. Seifert, & C. Freksa (Eds.), Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 98-104). Montreal, QB: Cognitive Science Society.