汪诘杂谈 | 这些中国科技成就，你听说过几个？

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化学（材料）：

Triple-halide wide-band gap perovskites with suppressed phase segregation for efficient tandems 三卤化物宽带隙钙钛矿可抑制光诱发的相分离从而达致高效率的叠层光伏电池

A droplet-based electricity generator with high instantaneous power density 一种基于液滴的高功率密度发电机

Balancing volumetric and gravimetric uptake in highly porous materials for clean energy

权衡多孔材料的体积和重量吸附率以获取清洁能源

Ultrafast control of vortex microlasers

涡旋微激光器的超快控制

Hydrophobic zeolite modification for in situ peroxide formation in methane oxidation to methanol

甲烷氧化制甲醇过程中原位生成过氧化物的疏水沸石改性

Transparent ferroelectric crystals with ultrahigh piezoelectricity

具有超高压电效应的透明铁电晶体

Wafer-scale single-crystal hexagonal boron nitride monolayers on Cu (111)

Cu (111)上的 wafer 规模的单晶六方氮化硼单层

Mott and generalized Wigner crystal states in WSe2/WS2 moire superlattices

WSe2/WS2云纹超晶格中的 Mott 和广义 Wigner 晶体态

Fully hardware-implemented memristor convolutional neural network

完全硬件实现的记忆电阻卷积神经网络

Asynchronous carbon sink saturation in African and Amazonian tropical forests

非洲和亚马逊热带森林碳汇饱和度异步

Structure of the M2 muscarinic receptor-beta-arrestin complex in a lipid nanodisc

脂质纳米盘中 M2毒蕈碱受体 -β- 抑制素复合物的结构

Design of robust superhydrophobic surfaces

坚固的超疏水表面的设计

General synthesis of two-dimensional van der Waals heterostructure arrays

二维 van der Waals 异质结构阵列的一般合成

Accelerated discovery of CO2 electrocatalysts using active machine learning

使用主动机器学习加速发现二氧化碳电催化剂

Observation of hydrogen trapping at dislocations, grain boundaries, and precipitates

在位错，晶界和沉淀处观察氢捕获

Seeking new, highly effective thermoelectrics

寻找新的高效热电偶

Atomic imaging of the edge structure and growth of a two-dimensional hexagonal ice

二维六角冰的边缘结构和生长的原子成像

Li metal deposition and stripping in a solid-state battery via Coble creep

利用 Coble 蠕变技术在固态电池中沉积和剥离 Li 金属

Single-particle spectroscopy for functional nanomaterials

功能性纳米材料的单粒子光谱学

Strain-hardening and suppression of shear-banding in rejuvenated bulk metallic glass

再生大块金属玻璃的应变硬化及剪切带抑制

天文物理

Quantum anomalous Hall effect in intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

内禀磁性拓扑绝缘体 MnBi2Te4中的量子反常霍尔效应

Tunable correlated Chern insulator and ferromagnetism in a moire superlattice

莫瓦超晶格中的可调相干陈氏绝缘体及铁磁性

A single photonic cavity with two independent physical synthetic dimensions

具有两个独立物理合成尺寸的单光子腔

Nearly quantized conductance plateau of vortex zero mode in an iron-based superconductor

铁基超导体涡旋零模的近量子化电导平台

One-dimensional van der Waals heterostructures

一维 van der Waals 异质结构

The water lily genome and the early evolution of flowering plants

睡莲基因组与被子植物的早期进化

Conversion of non-van der Waals solids to 2D transition-metal chalcogenides

非 van der Waals 固体向二维过渡金属硫族化合物的转化

Assessing progress towards sustainable development over space and time

评估跨越时空实现可持续发展的进展情况

Localization and delocalization of light in photonic moire lattices

光子莫尔晶格中光的定位和离域

Entanglement of two quantum memories via fibres over dozens of kilometres

通过几十公里长的光纤纠缠两个量子存储器

A planet within the debris disk around the pre-main-sequence star AU Microscopii

在主序前星 AU Microscopii 周围的碎片盘内的行星

Aligned, high-density semiconducting carbon nanotube arrays for high-performance electronics

用于高性能电子学的定向高密度半导体碳纳米管阵列

Entanglement-based secure quantum cryptography over 1,120 kilometres

基于纠缠的安全量子密码学超过1120公里

Photocurrent detection of the orbital angular momentum of light

Photocurrent 检测光的轨道角量子数

Quantum entanglement between an atom and a molecule

原子与分子之间的量子纠

生理学或医学

Pan-cancer analysis of whole genomes

全基因组泛癌分析

生理学或医学

Analyses of non-coding somatic drivers in 2,658 cancer whole genomes

2,658个癌症全基因组中非编码体细胞驱动因子的分析

生理学或医学

Genomic basis for RNA alterations in cancer

癌症 RNA 改变的基因组学基础

生理学或医学

Single-Cell Transcriptome Atlas of Murine Endothelial Cells

鼠内皮细胞的单细胞转录组图谱

生理学或医学

Gasdermin E suppresses tumour growth by activating anti-tumour immunity

Gasdermin e 通过激活抗肿瘤免疫抑制肿瘤生长

生理学或医学

N-6-methyladenosine of chromosome-associated regulatory RNA regulates chromatin state and transcription

染色体相关调控 RNA 的 n-6- 甲基腺苷调控染色质状态和转录

生理学或医学

Construction of a human cell landscape at single-cell level

构建单细胞水平的人类细胞景观

生理学或医学

The genetic architecture of the human cerebral cortex

人类大脑皮层的遗传结构

生理学或医学

Hydrogen peroxide sensor HPCA1 is an LRR receptor kinase in Arabidopsis

过氧化氢传感器 HPCA1是拟南芥(Arabidopsis)中的 LRR 受体激酶

生理学或医学

Microglia mediate forgetting via complement-dependent synaptic elimination

小胶质细胞通过补体依赖性突触消除介导遗忘

生理学或医学

Gut-Innervating Nociceptor Neurons Regulate Peyer's Patch Microfold Cells and SFB Levels to Mediate Salmonella Host Defense

肠支配伤害感受神经元调节 Peyer’s Patch Microfold 细胞和 SFB 水平介导沙门氏菌宿主防御

生理学或医学

A dominant autoinflammatory disease caused by non-cleavable variants of RIPK1

由 RIPK1的不可切割变体引起的显性自身炎症性疾病

生理学或医学