问题7和8 是一样的,只回答了一个。另外每个时态还有好多具体的情况以及惯用法,这里只是罗列了最基本的句式,要详细了解,随便找本语法书就可以看得很明白了。 1一般现在时 do\be 现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征; 例如: she does her homework. 2现在进行时 be doing 现在正在进行的动作 例如:she is dong her homework. 3现在完成时 have done 动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例如:she has done her homework. 4现在完成进行时 have been doing 动作开始于过去某一时间,延续或重复地出现至今,或将继续延续至将来 例如:she has been doing her homework. 5一般过去时 did 过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 例如:she did her homework yesterday. 6过去完成时had done 过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态 例如: she had done her homework before yesterday. 8过去进行时was/ were doing 一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作 例如: she was dong her homework at this time yesterday. 9过去将来时 was|were gong to do或者 should\would be doing 例如: she said she should be dong her homework the next day.