牛津版 高一英语必修一，定语从句

1、Is this village( )some students visited last year?
A,where B,which C,that D,the one
选D正确！
简单解释：
还原法：
This village is ( the one=the village 定语从句的先行词) some students 【visited 及物动词，先行词是其宾语】last year.
可见，原句中缺少定语从句的先行词，因此只能用【the one 】。
再还原成两个分句：
This village is the one（=the village ）.
Some students visited the village last year.
通过还原可知，【the village 】在定语从句中作 及物动词visited的【宾语】，但是主语中已经出现该词，先行词就用【the one】以避免重复。

关键：
原句中【village】前没有定冠词，后面又是及物动词，需要有宾语，宾语只能是前面的先行词，即【the one】。
对比：
Is this 【the】village( that/which )some students visited last year?
Is this 【the】village( where )some students 【worked不及物动词，先行词是其地点状语】 last year?
2、Do you still remember 【the town先行词】(that、which )we 【visited 及物动词，先行词是其宾语】 last year?
对比：
Do you still remember 【the town先行词】(where )we 【stayed 不及物动词，先行词是其地点状语】 last year?
祝你开心如意！

1、首先把句子变灰陈述句——This village is ( )some students visited last year.
其次，visit是及物动词要接宾语。这里的the one是先行词。some one visited是由that引导的定语从句，that在从句中作宾语可以省略。
2、同上一题visit是及物动词。the town 是先行词， which引导的定语从句