同期待汉语答案... 虽然知道问的是汉语 但是因为正好在复习这个的英语..所以贴一下: 6“语言”与“言语”的联系与区别。 Langue & Parole (by De Saussure) Langue: the linguistic competence of the speakers (the abstract linguistic system shared by all members of the speech community). Social; Essential Parole:the actual phenomena or data of linguistics (the realization of langue in actual use). Individual; Accessory /Accidental) For de Saussure, Langue is the object of the study in linguistics.
11、同化 Assimilation: a process by which one sound takes on some or all the characteristics of a neighboring sound.