Middlemarch-George Eliot

米德尔马契

Middlemarch is a complex tale of idealism, disillusion, profligacy, loyalty and frustrated love. This penetrating analysis of the life of an English provincial town during the time of social unrest prior to the Reform Bill of 1832 is told through the lives of Dorothea Brooke and Dr Tertius Lydgate and includes a host of other paradigm characters who illuminate the condition of English life in the mid-nineteenth century. Henry James described Middlemarch as a 'treasurehouse of detail' while Virginia Woolf famously endorsed George Eliot's masterpiece as 'one of the few English novels written for grown-up people.

英国十九世纪女作家爱略特，她一生创作的主要作品是三部中篇组成的《教会生活场景》和七部长篇：《亚丹·比德》、《弗洛斯河上的磨坊》、《织工马南》、《罗慕拉》、《费立克斯·霍尔特》、《米德尔马契》和《丹尼尔·德龙达》。《米德尔马契》一书出版后，爱略特的心理分析手法引起评论界重视。随着后人对爱略特的深入研究，她的心理分析手法得到评论界的充分肯定和高度赞扬。她凭借她的创新精神，在英国文学乃至世界文学中占据了显著的地位。

《米德尔马契》一书有两条主线。其一是理想主义少女多萝西娅的灾难性婚姻与理想的破灭，其二是青年医生利德盖特可悲的婚姻与事业的失败。作者运用对比、对称、平行和重复等手法，把这两条主线巧妙地交织在一起，把众多人物写了进去，成功地表现了“社会挫败人”这样一个幻灭主题。