Hard Times(艰难时世)

《艰难时世》内容简介：Hard Times，中文译名《艰难时世》，19世纪最有影响的小说之一，由英国著名作家查尔斯·狄更斯编著。格莱恩是国会议员、所谓的“教育家”，他以倡导了一套压制人性的教育方式而自鸣得意，富商庞德贝则以自我奋斗的成功者自居，他们有着共同的价值观——那就是以功利主义作为生活原则，并且一起控制着小镇的经济体系与教育机构。正是基于“脚踏实地”的教育方式和“看重实际”的生活原则，格莱思的女儿露易莎最后被迫嫁给了年长自己三十多岁的庞德贝，而儿子汤姆则成为一个行为放荡的浪子；也正是因为“从实际出发”的功利主义生活原则，庞德贝为了吹嘘自己白手起家，竟不惜抛弃生母，假充孤儿，最终落得了众叛亲离的下场。

    Hard Times is unusual in several respects. It is by far the shortest of Dickens' novels, barely a quarter of the length of those written immediately before and after it.Also, unlike all but one of his other novels, Hard Times has neither a preface nor illustrations. Moreover, it is his only novel not to have scenes set in London.Instead the story is set in the fictitious Victorian industrial Coketown, a generic Northern English mill-town, in some ways similar to Manchester, though smaller. Coketown may be partially based on 19th-century Preston.